直接宾语与间接宾语

1、Five Basic Sentence Patterns 主语主语-系动词系动词-表语表语 主语主语-动词动词 主语主语-动词动词-宾语宾语 主语主语-动词动词-宾语宾语-宾语宾语 主语主语-动词动词-宾语宾语-宾语补足语宾语补足语 Learning Aims:1.To review Direct and Indirect Object2.To deal with the exercises about the grammar in this unit.直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。谁或为

2、谁做的，一般是人。可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况：的介词，可分为以下三种情况： 1.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. + to + sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词前要用介词to。 Please show me your passport. Please show your passport to me. 请把护照给我看一下。请把护照给我看一下。 I will return you the book tomorrow. I will return the book to

3、 you tomorrow. 书我明天还你。书我明天还你。 The government granted them a loan. The government granted a loan to them. 政府给了他们一笔贷款。政府给了他们一笔贷款。 I gave him some money. I gave some money to him. 我给了他一些钱。我给了他一些钱。常见的这类动词有：常见的这类动词有：give, pay, show, owe（欠）（欠）, send, bring, take ,mail,offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand,

4、 tell, return, write, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award （授（授予）予） accord （使一致，给予）（使一致，给予）, grant （假定；授予）等。（假定；授予）等。2.verb+sb+sth=verb + sth. +for + sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词前要用介词for。 Fetch us a few chairs, will you? Fetch a few chairs for us, will you? 给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？给我们搬几把

5、椅子来，行吗？ Mother made Mary a new coat. Mother made a new coat for Mary. 妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。 He bought me a new book. He bought a new book for me. 他给我买了本新书。他给我买了本新书。常见的这类动词有：常见的这类动词有：make （制造）（制造）, buy, do, fetch （取（取来）来）, get, paint ， draw （绘画）（绘画）, play （弹，奏）（弹，奏）, save （节约，省下），（节约，省下）， reserv

6、e （保留，预定）（保留，预定）, spare （抽（抽出），出），order （定购）（定购）, cook （烹调）（烹调）, sing, find ， build， change， choose, prepare,pick等。等。用to 或for填空 She picked a few apples me . she handed the purse the teacher. Bring another bottle of wine our guest. Shall I prepare anything special them? Fetch a few chairs us,ok? fort

7、otoforfor 3.verb +sth. + of/with + sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前用介词前用介词of/with等，个别间接宾语前也有用等，个别间接宾语前也有用其他介词的。其他介词的。 注意识记这些特殊的动词。例如：注意识记这些特殊的动词。例如：ask sth. of sb.play sth. with sb. 总 结Exercises:1.Can you explain _?A.this problem to me B.me this problemC.to me problem D.me problem2.He made

8、 a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday.A.to; for B.for; to C.for; for D.to; toA AB B3.Mr. Smith apologized _ the lady _ what his son had done.A.to; to B.to; for C.for; to D.for; for4.Read the letter and _ him.A.pass it on to B.pass on it toC.pass it for D.pass it onB BA A5.Which on

9、e is not right?_A.Will you do me a favour?B.Will you do a favour for me?C.Will you do a favour to me?D.Will you do me the favour to help me with my English? 6.The little boy wanted to have a book as his birthday present, but the cruel stepmother _ him his request.A.refused B.answered C.gave D.promis

10、edC CA A7.Which of the following is not true?_A.Mr. Wang taught us physics last year.B.Mr. Wang taught our physics last year.C.Mr. Wang taught physics to us last year.D.We were taught physics by Mr. Wang last year.B B翻译下列各句：翻译下列各句：1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。先生去年教我们德语。2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3

11、. Mary把钱包交给校长了。把钱包交给校长了。Mr. Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 翻译下列各句：翻译下列各句：4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？请把那本字典递给我好吗？5. 他把车票给列车员看。他把车票给列车员看。6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。Would you please pass me the dictionary? H

12、e showed the ticket to the conductor. This term I have written three letters to my parents. Answers to Ex. 1:1.Please try to find that book for me.2.I would like you to book for us a table by the window.3.I cant wait to show these photos to my parents.4.Has Mother left some food to us in the fridge?

13、5.I forgot to send a birthday card to Alice.Answers to Ex.2:1.His mother bought him a computer.2.Please lend one yuan to me.3.Please give me the cheque. 4.Tom asked me to bring him an umbrella.5.Could you tell me the time?Answers to Ex. 3:1.This summer my grandpa bought some books for me.2. This sum

14、mer my friends sent me short messages.3. This summer my aunt and uncle brought candy to me.4. This summer I taught English to my niece.Grammar:(P126)Answers to Ex. 1:2.My niece taught me to swim.3.Someone offered me a job at a local recreation club.4.They paid me 2,000 yuan a month.5.A customer told me the news that those who are6.I sent the local sports committee an e-mail, saying that7.I wrote the National Sports Committee a letter about the same thing. 8.My mum showed me