托福写作核心句型

1、8. 托福独立写作核心句型：1. benefit from: 受益于；有益于：be beneficial toPeople who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the internet.2. promote the development of ： 促进发展The widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China.3. It is obvious that ：彳

2、艮明显二 obviouslyIt is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book. More importantly, it is more entertaining.4. Play a key role in something plays a pivotal role in 起到关键作用It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.One s job and age play a key

3、role in deciding what one wears.5. Enrich one s experiences: 丰富经历Working for a period of time before going to the university can greatly enrich students experiences and make them more capable in universities.6. keep society safe and stableHarmony can keep society safe and stable while clashes make a

4、 country unlivable.7. relax their bodies and ease their mindsOn holidays, students spend less time studying, holidays could relax studentsand ease their minds.8. have a duty to do ，obligationNational sports teams represent their countries; therefore, the government has a duty to invest in these team

5、s.9. afford people entertainment and pleasureOverall, computer games afford people entertainment and pleasure than trouble.10. create employment opportunities1 / 16International business can create employment opportunities. On the other hand, it may damage cultural heritage of a nation.11. is less t

6、imeonsuming and more economicalAdvertising makes our shopping experiences less time-consuming and more economical.12. broaden one s horizonsNot only can traveling broaden one s horizons, but it can relax their bodies and ease their minds.13. fulfill one s potential 发挥潜能Working under pressure can hel

7、p employees fulfill their potential.14. curb the proliferation of ：限制增长The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution. Stringent15. raise the public/people ' s awareness of The media should raise the public awareness of the significance of preserving the eco

8、system.16. live a stressful lifeIt seems that the people in developing countries live a more stressful life than the people in industrial countries.17. lead to crimesThe widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead to youngsters crimes.18. the competition is stiff 竞争激烈The competition in mode

9、rn society is increasingly stiff, which makes many individualscold and cruel. Alienate 疏远的 alienate one another19. suffer from, sufferings =painsNowadays, many citizens of Beijing suffer from mental illnesses because the competition is very stiff. Psychological problems torture20. stem from 源于Genera

10、lly speaking, children s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents21. have detrimental influence upon/on positive, negative, beneficial, profound Obviously, long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment.22. be monotonous and unmotivatingMany students find the schooling

11、in traditional schools is monotonous and unmotivating. /tedious23. cope with= deal with 处理，对付The governments must take measures to cope with the serious terrorism worldwide.24. There is a definite link between A and BThere is a definite link between the adult crime rate and the crime rate of youngst

12、ers.25. create tension and conflicts betweenCultural differences between the tourists and local residents（居 民）may createtensions and conflicts between them.Inhabitants, dwellers,26. stifile creativity: 扼杀创造力The traditional education in some Asian countries seriously stifles creativity.27. enable som

13、ebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.28. get accustomed to somethingNew immigrants need to get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.29. Someone can utilize somethingIn this day and age, many individuals can uti

14、lize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.30. something is in the best interests of someonePreserving the endangered animals/plants is in the best interests of humanity.31. contribute to 有益于Students should not only acquire academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in communities/blocks, t

15、hereby making contribution to their cities.1.1. - is attended by 伴随着/夹带着The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem.33. A can be attributed to B, 归咎于The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being st

16、ringent enough.34. be afflicted with 被折磨着In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.35. deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life. Inhabitant, resident, The fast-pace of life36. something impels s

17、omebody to do Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.37. A has rendered B形容词或者名词We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many individuals alienated from one

18、another.38. A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciencesrevealed that （如果是教育问题用 UNESCO,口果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice,交通问题可以用 the Chinese Ministry of Transportation, 建筑问题可以用theChinese Ministry of Construction,环境问题可以用 HSUS and Greenpeace ）A recent study conducted by HS

19、US and Greenpeace revealed that there are over one million mammals （哺乳动物）in lab cages （笼子） today.39. be addicted to somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various /diverse forms of gambling.4 / 1640. something is the root cause ofThe population explosion

20、 is the root cause of water scarcity.41. be confronted with something 面临着In contemporary society, we are confronted with a plethora of violent and pornographic TV shows. 42. pose a threat to In the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a severe threat to humanity

21、.43. With the incidence of hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed. Crimes = criminal acts, offenses, commit acrime/commit crimesBreak the law= violate the law44. something

22、is unwarrantedExperimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.解决 : Address, resolve, tackle, combat45. at the expense of We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment.46. support （支持）/ oppose （反对）。门 the grounds thatSome oppose animal experimenta

23、tion on the grounds that it is inhumane.47. exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence/impact on/upon sth.In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.48. A create / bring about / generate / breed B.Technologicalinnovations have bro

24、ught about profound transforms/changes to the political, economic and cultural arenas.49. A is a key determinant of B.In an individual s career, tenacity is aerkmeiynadent of success.50. It is manifest that 或者5 / 16It is universally acknowledged that,Undeniably,.It is manifest that globalization can

25、 bring numerous benefits to the lives of people in the Third-World countries.51. It is standard practice for someone to do somethingIn contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.52. A is best characterized by A 的最大特点是A fine jou

26、rnalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and penetrating observations.53. someone would be well-advised to do something 人们应该做(代替 : peopleshould )Parents would be well-advised to spend more time with their offspring.54. give priority to something/nThe government should give priority

27、 to the optimization of its financial resources.55. be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to 受到影响、干扰、伤害Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic contents on TV shows.56. it is imperative / crucial / key / essential that 或者 something is of param

28、ount / overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culturepromptly(及时的).7 / 169. 托福独立写作常用插入语：indeed ， surely ， however ， nevertheless， nonetheless， admittedly, notwithstanding, obviously ， besides, furthermore, briefly, similarly, honestlyfran

29、klygenerally (speaking)， naturally ， luckilyfortunately ， astonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedlystrange to say， needless to say， most important of all ， worse of all， in sumshort summary ， in other words ， in a sense， in general， in my viewopinionjudgment ， in consequence, in conclusioni

30、n the first place， in addition ， On the contrary, in contrast, to my joydelightsatisfaction surpriseastonishmentamazement regret disappointment ， of course,for instanceexample, in fact, as a matter of factto be sure， to sum up， to tell the truth, to start with ，I am sure， I believewondersuppose ， it

31、 seems， as I see it， what is important (serious) ， I m afra，id it is said10. 过渡词汇1. Introductory 介绍型：generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in general, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, in my view

32、, to my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, at a local level, to take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussi

33、on in a wider context, following the same line of., traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially speaking, in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding

34、 too direct2. Comparison 比较型：similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both.and., the same as, (have.) in common, in a not dissimilar way3. Contrast 对比型：on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, i

35、nstead, by contrast4. Exemplification 例证型：for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say5. Enumeration 列举型：for example; namely; for instance; a case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in particular; such as; to

36、 illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally,

37、supremely, eventually6. Cause 原因 :because., because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of7. Concession 让步 :although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true.but, in spite of, even though., granted that., at the very worse8 / 168. Emphasis 强调 :chiefly, es

38、pecially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more often than not9. Result 结果 :thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that a

39、ccount, it follows that. all in all in consequencein brief as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course, indeed, above all most important , emphasis, certainly, in fact10. Summary 总结 :in conclusion, in short, in bri

40、ef, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a word11. frequency 时间频率：in general; soon after; on the whole; most often 最经常 ; most; at other times 在其他时候，平时; in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule at times; rarelybefore; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as

41、; whenever; at the moment12. To indicate an addition 表示附力口的词：Additionally; as well as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further;furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition to similarlyBesides; moreover; not only . . . but also; and then13. To indicate a contr

42、ast or difference: 表示转折Although; instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas in contrast; alternatively; compared with14. concession 表示让步9. 表示比较in comparison similarly however10. 表示比较In compa

43、risonlikewisesimilarlyequallyhoweverin the same way11. 表示解释as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to be frank, as far as I am concerned, in this case in other words，thereby + Ving以此达到的目的”；therefore,因此-instead of 而不是rather than 而不是Apparently,很明显- obviously,as a matter of fact, 事实上even t

44、hough ， 尽管 .I would be hard-pressed to imagine that我彳艮难想象 In term of 在方面，indeed.确实It seems that .看起来 More specifically.更具体地说Otherwise, 否则Overall整体上看 Regardless of 不管 since/as 因为15 / 1612. 重点的词汇和短语1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2 .

45、common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3 .abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4 .stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5 .neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough

46、attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6 .near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7 .pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8 .accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(co

47、rrect in every detail)9 .vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10 .top=peak, summit11 .competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12 .blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13 .opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an

48、 event or situation in a particular way)14 .fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15 .build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish1.1 insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17 .complain=grumble (complain som

49、ething in a bad-tempered way)18 .primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19 .relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20 .force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21 .enlarge=magni

50、fy(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22 .complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23 . Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25 .praise=extol(stronger than praise),

51、 compliment(polite and political)26 .hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27 .difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28 .poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so po

52、or that plants cannot be planted on it)29 .fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30 .show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31 .big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emp

53、hasize something s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32 .avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33 .fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34 .attack=assault (physically attack someone),

54、assail (attack violently)35 .dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36 .ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39 .always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40 .forever=pe

55、rpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41 .surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42 .enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusias

56、m)43 .quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44 .expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)1 5.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46 .boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and fru

57、strating)47 .respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48 .worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49 .cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50 .hot=boiling(very hot)51 .dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52 .nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55 .part=component(the components of something are the part