北京市海滨区2017-2018学年高一上学期期末英语试题Word版含答案(高中高一英语试题)

1、北京市海淀区2017-2018学年第一学期高一期末英语试题学校 班级 姓名 成绩第一部分：听力理解（25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 4:55B. 4:45C. 4:352. What does the man like best about the movie?A. Its special effectB. Its story C. Its actionef

2、fect3. What is the woman going to do in the afternoon?A. Have an interviewB. Prepare for a meeting C. Get somepaperwork done4. What is the man probably?A. A policemanB. A conductor C. A taxi driver5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a museumB. At a cafeteria C. At arestaurant第二节

3、（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题做给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将名出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where will the speakers finally go?A. To the Light of NepalB. To the Green RoomC. Tothe Texas Burger7. What is the possible relationship between the two speake

4、rs?A. Father and daughterB. Mother and son C.Brother and sister听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8. What does the man think of life in the past?A. FastB. StressfulC.Relaxing9. What suggestion do the speakers give to young people?A. Stopping drivingB. Playing cards more often C.Slowing down and enjoying life听第 8 段

5、材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A driving experienceB. Adriving test C. A drivingaccident11. Who made the man nervous?A. RonB. PeterC. Jackie12. Why did the man get a ticket?A. Because he bit a treeB. Because he ran over a womanC. Because he drove on the wrong way 听

6、第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。13. Why did the speaker go to Tanglewood?A. Because she won a prizeB. Because she went to college thereC. Because her family vacationed there14. How long does the summer musical season last?A. About a month B. About nine weeks C. About three months15. What ' s the advantage

7、of sitting outside according to the speaker?A. It is less crowded B. The tickets are cheaper C. It hasbetter sound system第三届（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Service FormCallerMark _16Complaint17 DeliveryOrderA pair of 18 sneakersO

8、rder number-19Solutions Apology Immediate delivery to 6 20 Street, New Jersey Plus a little gift第二部分：知识运用（30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的 A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。21. People be careful when using Wi-Fi, for some networks may not be safe.A. should B. could C. would D. might22. If

9、today were the last day of my life, I something quite different.A. would do B. will do C. am going to do D. was going to do23. Sophie, has been doing research on AI, is going to going to give us a speech today.A. which B. that C. who D. whom24. The young man much of his money to the Hope Project in

10、the past ten years.A. contributed B. has contributedC. is contributed D. is being contributed25. The first part of the story is hard to understand,the last part is quiteeasy.A. whileB. for C. since D. as26. Parents child was newly born might get a paper cut of children forpresent.A. whoB. whom C. wh

11、ose D. which27. If facts in logical groups, people will understand and remember them better.A. giveB. are given C. will give D. will begiven28. - I didn ' t know you were so good at Beijing Opera.-Thanks. I Beijing opera for several years when I was a child.A. have learned B. had learned C. am l

12、earning D. learned29. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs date back over 1,500 years.A. what B. who C. where D. which30. a book better, you need to learn something about the author.A. Understanding B. Understood C. To understand D. Understand31. Mary is busy, she can t go to the movie.A.

13、SoB. ThoughC. Since D.Unless32. I ve been doing a lot of research for my project I can find somethingnew.A. even ifB.so thatC.as if D.now that 33. -Was David s speech successful?-I suppose so. He it will the last minute.A. was practicing B. has practiced C. will practiceD. had practiced34. there wer

14、e a few problems, the meeting still went well.A. BecauseB.Although C.Yet D.As35. The singer invited her fans to sing along every song she would sing.A. inB.atC.on D.to第二节完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a female jockey（ 骑手），I had already achieved my drea

15、m of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall, and it was the worst 36 I had ever had. I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy. With the 37 that I had to put into it, I was questionin

16、g whether I wanted to do it again. For the first time in my life, I was actually thinking about quitting. But then it occurred to methat I didn ' t have a lot longer left doing what I love; plus, I wasn' t ready to retire yet and I knewI ' d 38 it in later years if I did quit. Thatthough

17、t 39 me to come back and be that resilient（有韧性的）girl once again.I think my resilience comes from my family, having 40 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad ' s faith and 41 it was never too hard for him. That was life and he had to get on with it -there was no other _42 . He had 10 children

18、 and he was a single father. We had to work hard from a young age, so at the time, we felt we were a little hard one by, but the older I got the more I began to 43 the work ethic he taught us. My older sister Tina was 15 when my mumpassed away and she basically 44 that role. I remember watching her

19、and wondering 45_ she just got things done. It was simple. If it had to be done, it had to be done.When things get _46 , I think back to those days andI ' m sure that helps me.Being a female jockey is never easy. You get so many people putting you down.You hear male jockeys and trainers say you&

20、#39; re not good even when you ' ve 47yourselves so many times. I try to turn those comments into a positive, a way of pushing me to be 48 train harder, try harder-to really prove them wrong.I ' m a huge believer in the power of positivity. It can turn your life 49 . I ' m also a big bel

21、iever in perseverance. That' s the _50 between people who reallysucceed and people who don ' t.36. A. injuryB. performanceC.harmD. practice37. A. passionB. effectC. trainingD. effort38. A. continue B. regretC. forgetD. enjoy39. A. taughtB. pushedC. persuadedD. expected40. A. annoyedtroubledB

22、. leftC. lostD.41. A. hopeB. talentC. experienceD. improve42. A. reasonB.chanceC. choiceD. lesson43. A. rejectB. doubtC. appreciateD. improve44. A. picked outturned downB. took onC. gave upD.45. A. howB. whenC. whyD. whether46. A. ordinaryB. excitingC. toughD. pleasant47. A. provedB.believedC. chang

23、edD. helped48. A. betterwiserB. happierC. healthierD.49. A. onB.upC. overD. around50. A. connectionagreementB. differenceC. conflictD.第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C、 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AMonday, Oct. 23, marks the beginning of Shuangjiang or “ Frost s Descent ”

24、 , the 18th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls aroundOctober 23 and ends around November 7, making it the last term of autumn andsignifying the last two weeks of the season.An end and a new beginningBy the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already

25、 completedin northern China. Even the most cold-resistant （ 耐寒的 ）crops can no longer grow.Farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest.But in the south, the harvest is still in its best time, as farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost.Across the c

26、ountry, after a year of farming, now it is time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year.Enjoy the flaming red maple leaves（ 枫叶 ）Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Activities like hiking become popular as people appreciat

27、e the bright red leaves.Nearly all the tourist websites list the best sites for admiring the red maple leaves during this time, and many cities start to offer official routes for the most picturesque views of the leaves.Appreciating in the view is an old tradition starting in ancient times. Du Mu, a

28、 well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty （618-907） depicted the mountainous scenery in a poem: “ I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods; Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness. ” Best time to adjust to a nourishing lifestyleIt is said that Shuangjiang is the best time to

29、 adjust to a nourishing（ 营养 的 ） life, which reflects the belief that this is an important time to focus on health.“Keeping warm” becomes a top priority （优先考虑 ）.Persimmon is the favored fruit in many areas. Chinese believe that permission could not only keep off the coldness, but also strengthen the

30、muscles and bones. Other fruits, include apples and bananas are believed to help supply the necessary nutrition for the human body.51. According to the passage, Shuangjiang means .A. the beginning of winter B. the ending of the harvestC. the last 15 days of autumn D. the beginning of the harvest52.

31、The writer uses the poem to show that .A. poets take more interest in autumnB. admiring the autumn view is a Chinese customC. various routes are provided for us to enjoy the viewD. February flowers outshine frosted autumn leaves in redness53.is considered the most important thing around Shuangjiang.

32、A. Keeping warmB. Doing more exerciseC. Balancing diet D. Getting enough sleep54. The purpose of the passage is to.A. explain the importance of the 24 solar termsB. show different activities during harvest timeC. help readers understand the charm of autumnD. introduce Shuangjiang and its influence o

33、n usBOn a hot evening in September 2016, the Eagles was threatening to win its firstgame of the season. "I was really excited, " said one team member Peter."Thiswas the game we' d been looking forward to as we were going to play against the best opponent（对手）Lions.”With only second

34、s left in the fourth quarter and the Lions up 29-28, all the Eagles were quite nervous and they decided to go one yard for a touchdown（触地得分）to grab a dramatic come-from-behind victory. However, they gave the game away.Just after the Eagles quarterback（四分卫）David had connected with the receiverMike at

35、 the three-yard line, a Lions defender suddenly delivered a fierce hit, knocking them both to the ground.“There was a huge force, as if a truck had hit me," said Mike, who sufferedgreat pain from the hit. But it was the Lions' player who got the worst of it. Helay on the ground and couldn &

36、#39; t move a bit. The trainers and coaches ran to his side.Five minutes later, he still couldn ' t move. Gameofficials said that the poor teenhad lost all feelings on his leftsideand an ambulancehad beencalled.“I was really scared at that time," said Mike.The doctors then arrived, and soon

37、 after, a call to a medicaltransport helicopter was made.That's when the Lions' coachwalkedacross the filed and told the Eagles' coach Jay thathis players were too upset to continue the game and they would give up. Jay then gathered histeam members and told them it was time to support th

38、eir opponent. “ It was the right thing to do, ” said Jay. “ In life, the well-being of othersis what s important,not the scoreboard. ” All the Eagles agreed.After the injured player was sent to a hospital, the two teams took the fieldagain. With the end zone and the Eagles first victory extremely cl

39、ose, the team s center snapped the ball（ 开球 ）, the quarterback and his teammates took a knee, and the game clock hit zero. Game over.The injured player now is out of the hospital and recovering, which is a reliefto the Eagles, who have never regretted their decision.“ What my players did wasamazing,

40、 ” said Jay. “ I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others. ”55. Why would the Lions want to give up?A. They were losing the game B. They thought the game was unfairC. Some of their players went to hospital D. They were worried about the injured playe

41、r56. How would Jay probably feel in the end?A. Upset B. Proud C. Regretful D. Excited57. This text is probably taken from .A. a research paper B. a movie review C. a newspaper report D. a guide bookCWe are first asked the question “ what do you want to be when you grow up? ” when we re about five ye

42、ars old. The truth is that no one really cares what you say when you re that age. However, this question gets asked again and again as we get older. While this question inspires kids to dream about what they could be, it does not inspire them to dream about all that they could be. In fact, it does j

43、ust the opposite, because when someone asks you what you want to be, you can t reply with 20 different things, though well-meaning adults will likely chuckle and be like, “ Oh, how cute, but you can t be a violin maker and a psychologist. You have to choose.”But what if you re someone who isn t wire

44、d this way? What if there are a lot of different subjects that you re curious about, and many different things you want to do? If so, what you are is a multipotentialite.A multipotentialite is someone with many interests and creativepursuits（ 追求 ）.It might help if you break it up into three parts: m

45、ulti, potential, and ite. It s easy to see your multipotentialite as a limitation that you need to overcome, but there are some great advantages to being this way.The first is idea synthesis（综合性 ）; that is, combining two or more fields andcreating something new at the intersection. Innovation happen

46、s at the intersections. That s where the new ideas come from.The second strength is rapid learning. Whenmultipotentialites become interested in something they go hard. They observe everything they can get their hands on.They re also used to being beginners, because they ve been beginners so many tim

47、es in the past years. Thus they re less afraid of trying new things and stepping out of the comfort zones.The third is adaptability; that is, the ability to move into whatever you need to be in a given situation. Abe Cajudo is sometimes a video director, sometimes a web designer, sometimes a Kicksta

48、rter consultant, and sometimes, apparently, James Bond. He is valuable because he does good work. He s even more valuable because he can play various roles, depending on his clients needs. Fast Companymagazine identified adaptability as the single most important skill to develop in order to thrive i

49、n the 21 st century.Multipotentialites are very good at these three skills, and they might lose the skills if pressured to narrow their focus. As a society, we have benefited from encouraging multipotentialites to be themselves.In fact, someof the best teams include a specialist and multipotentialit

50、e paired together. The specialist can dive in deep and carry out ideas, while the mumltipotentialite brings a wide range of knowledge to the project. So embrace your inner wiring. If you re a specialist at heart, then by all means, specialize. But to the multipotentialite, follow your curiosity down

51、 those rabbit holes and explore your intersections.58. It can be learned from the first paragraph that .A. adults don t remember their dreams B. adults don t understandchildren s dreamsC. children should have big dreams at early age D. children should be curious about many subjects59. According to t

52、he passage, a multipotentialite is likely to .A. take challengesB. narrow his focusC. dive in deep ideasD. stay in comfort zones60. Abe Cajudo is mentioned in Paragraph 6 to show .A. what roles he can play B. how successful his career isC. what a muitipotentialite likes D. how adaptable a multipoten

53、tialite is 61. What is the writer s attitude towards multipotentialites?A. Unclear B. Positive C. Doubtful D. CriticalDWhy should people spend their valuable “ free time ” reading fiction, the purpose of which, at best, is only entertainment? We recognize that some novels are entertaining, but leave

54、 no lasting impression. What makes a novel more than entertainment?Our answer is that we don t just read great booksthey read us as well. Thehuman condition is complex and contradictory（矛盾的 ）, layered like an ice-cream,with flavors blending（ 混合 ）among the layers. A great novel reflects that complexi

55、ty. We may read it several times, as we do with our favorites, and each time it is likefinding an old friend and gaining new insightsfrom that friend. We put it down withnew understandings of the world around us and, most important, of ourselves.Let s look at the novel Frankenstein,writtenin 1818 by

56、 Mary Shelley.Frankenstein is a young man who is impatient to seek out the secrets of the universe. He collects body parts, assembles an eight-foot creature, and charges it with life. Whenthe yellow eyes open, however, Frankenstein is shocked. He abandons the creature, which is laughed at and attack

57、ed. It becomes angry and ends up as a monster.On one level, Frankenstein is entertaining a good horror story, though a little dated when compared, for example, to Stephen King s best sellers like the Dark Tower series. But Shelley writes more than just scary entertainment.On a deeper level, her book forces us to ask whether humans reach too far in playingGod. Genetic engineering（ 基因工程 ）already enables us to change the food we eat and the very bodies in which we live. At what point are we trying to take over God screativity,