河南省2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

1、第一学期期末考试高二英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have

2、some recommendations for you in the Caucasus（ 高 加索）. Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, In the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6, 200 ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels w

3、ith plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well. Lake ParavaniLake Paravani, located 6, 801 ft above sea level, is i

4、n the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. D

5、o not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes. Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province. East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many touristsare not aware of this beautiful attraction. La

6、ke Cildir is surroundedby mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake VanLake Van is the must-visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is lo

7、cated on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. It's situated 5,380 ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.21. If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you cango to .A. Lake Cildir

8、B. Lake Paravani C. lake Sevan D. Lake Van22. What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is rich in salt.B. It is a volcanic lake.C. It is globally the largest lake.D. I is surrounded by mountains.23. What challenge are travellers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine

9、.B. Volcano eruptions.C. Altitude sickness.D. Low temperature all the year.24. Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A. Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani.B. Lake Paravani and Lake Cildir.C. Lake Cildir and Lake VanD. Lake Sevan and Lake Van.B“ Hungary?” I looked at my school headmaste

10、r in confusion.“ I never mentionedwantingto go to Hungary. "And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year inHungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an allyear program, I jumped at th

11、e opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had todo was get a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearingflowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But Idecided to make the best of it, since it was, af

12、ter all. a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Before Iknew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest International Airport, Hungary.I had times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peer teens and me. I had to

13、 give up eating carrots, my favorite, for they think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, t

14、he warm-hearted people, and getting home at 2: 30 p. m at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I'veever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fulles

15、t. From mybrothers I learned that it's OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parentsI learned to stay positive, to smile, and that when you pick the right persons and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.25. How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?A. Excite

16、d and satisfied.B. Delighted and interested.C. Amazed and embarrassed.D. Confused and shocked.26. Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?A. It was a rare chance.B. He wanted to learn Hungarian.C. He didn't like Spain.D. Going to Hungary was much cheaper.27. What can we l

17、earn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?A. He fell in love with eating carrots.B. He was surprised by the landscape.C. He couldn't wait to leave.D. He quickly got used to the life there.28. According to Jonathan, the host family.A. changed him completelyB. taught him how to dance wellC. t

18、reated him as equally as a studentD. showed him the good things of lifeCThe effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed bene

19、fits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthy behaviors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson&#

20、39;s disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups o

21、f coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issu

22、es.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffe

23、e,- 3 -Harwood, a high school student stated, "Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake. ”29. What is the people's attitude toward the effects of coffee on healt

24、h according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Mixed.30. What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal. B. Slight. C. Reasonable. D. Heavy. 31. What can we infer about Harwood?A. He'll keep on drinking coffee.B.He loves his

25、high school life.C. He often falls asleep in classD.Hehas some health problems.32. What would be the best title for the text?A. Why People Love Coffee?B.HowCoffee Affects Health?C. The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD.TheNew Findings of Heart DiseaseDAre you a social media addict? Are you always checking

26、 your smart phone to see how many “likes " you' ve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?Don't worry, you're not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, andaround 30% of the total time spent online

27、is devoted to social media. Some experts now fearhis habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed （沮丧的）.In t

28、ests, those people who checked social media frequently were2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1. 7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites, or when we see

29、someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told BBC that,"It's areal issue, and it ' s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from

30、your real relationships. " However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them.Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24- hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that thos

31、e with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night, were more likelyto feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation t

32、hat's taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual（ 虚拟的）online world and connect with the real world instead。33. Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?A. People checking social media frequently.B. People surfing the Internet regularly.C. People rece

33、iving a few “likes" for their posts .D. People longing for more messages.34. Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para. 4?A. To introduce the coming topic.B. To give a more supporting example.C. To stress the importance of social media.D. To explain the cause of a social media a

34、ddict.35. Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author?A. Because they have more time and money.B. Because the virtual world is much more attractive.C. Because they want to attract more attention.D. Because emotional investment in social media benefits them.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

35、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Curling（ 冰壶）is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it's most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15 000 people. 36 Scottish winters were long and there were few forms of entertainment. So people began m

36、aking a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.37 Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide t

37、heir stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point.38 The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. 39 Water

38、helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone's path.In curling, a broom is part of each player's equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. 40That may explain why the International Olympic Committee

39、decided to make curling anOlympic sport in 1998.A. Players compete on the court.B. Then the play begins in the other direction.C. Curling is played by teams of four people.D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.E. The rules are easy to learn, but laying the game is hard.F. The melti

40、ng of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.G. Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up like all children, when I was growing up all I wanted was to be growth up. I always

41、kept a close eye on my role 41 -my parents, and always tried to do anything they did. The skills I learned and the attitude I 42 from a young age would be of great help to me in my 43 years.From the age of four or five, the memories I have are those of 44 my parentsin their shop and helping them sel

42、l goods. The job I did was just 45 on the chair so that I could reach the counter and 46 at everyone who came in. 47 these are so insignificant, I always got a sense of 48 and satisfaction in my work.When I was seven years old, I went to primary school and my family moved to the town 49 I lived toda

43、y. At the beginning, everything around me was 50 . I felt it hard to breathe 51 friends. But my families told me, " Never be a 52 ! Keep smiling and try to play with others! " So I tried to smile at others and play with others. Soon, it 53 . I got my happiness again. And those words are al

44、ways in my 54 till today. Now, as a high school student, I have a nice class and many charming and 55 friends and teachers around me. I feel 56 and beautiful! Meanwhile, the support that I have received and 57 to receive from family is always a major 58 for me to succeed as well.In myopinion, everyo

45、ne's growth is full of good and bad experiences all the time. Thekey is to 59 the good ones and find a way of turning a negative situation into a 60 one.41. A. playsB. modelsC. relievesD. glories42. A. acquiredB. ignoredC. thought highly ofD. dreamt of43. A. hardB. laterC. lastD. precious44. A.

46、followingB. employingC. inspectingD. charging45. A. sittingB. relyingC. puttingD. standing46. A. shoutingB. staringC. smilingD. laughing47. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. AsD. Since48. A. pride49. A. whichB. confidenceB. howC. shameC. whyD. humorDl. where50. A. impressiveB. anxiousC. unfamiliarD. embarrassing

47、51. A. withoutB. withC. amongD. between52. A. loserB. successC. slaveD. quitter53. A. aroseB. owedC. workedD.shone54. A. brainB. eyeC. mouthD. mind55. A. truthfulB. hopefulC. carefulD. powerful56. A. upsetB. sweetC. sensitiveD. calm57. A. agreeB. manageC. continueD. mean58. A. treatmentB. limitC. ha

48、ppinessD. drive59. A. selectB. appreciateC. struggle forD. deal with60. A. commonB. secureC. positiveD. valuable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and I were paying a visit 61 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband

49、went to the counter 62 (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 63 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 64 (convenience) than others. A womanwho was sitting with her son made eye contact

50、 with me and asked me to come to her. With a 65 (puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to myself and said. "Mer She 66 ( nod )and said, "Yes, you. " I walkedto the tableand she said, "Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 67 hurry to leave anyway.&q

51、uot; My eyes 68 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 69 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 70 is a really lucky guy.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

52、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contribution to the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kidswere veryhappy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class we playedgames happily. Wehad a lot of funs togethe