江苏牛津译林七年级上册Unit7语法复习学案

1、江苏牛津译林七年级上册Unit 7语法学员姓名：年 级：辅导科目：学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题There be 语复习教学目标1 .理解、掌握some和any的区别、用法2 .掌握there be句型的用法3 .理解there be句型和have的区别教学重难点重点：掌握there be句型的用法难点：理解there be句型和have的区别some和 any 的用法用法例句共同点some和 any 都可表tk 一些,右 干”，它们都可修饰可数名词或 /、可数名词。Some常用 于肯/E句 中;any常用于疑问句、否定句中There are some books on the desk.

2、桌子上 些书。There isn ' t any milk in the bott瓶子里没有牛奶了。-Do you have any books? 你有J些书吗？-Yes, I have some books. /No, I don' t have any books.是的，我有一些书。/不，我没有书。区别some在表小劝请或预期肯定的 回答时可附十疑问句Would you like some tea?你想当-些余吗？Can you give me some advice? 你能给我L些建议吗？当any表示任何”时，可用在 肯定句中，修饰可数名词单数Any boy can do

3、 it.任何男孩儿都能做这件事。I think any of his movies would interest you. 我想随便他的哪一部电影都会使你感兴趣。注意：some特殊用法口诀:一是向别人请求时；二是想给别人东西时；三是预期得到肯定答复时。二、 there be结构用法1. there be结构的构成和具体含义基本句式：there be+主语+介词短语。其中，there是引导词，本身无意义，在句中不充当任何成分。Be是谓语动词。There be表示 有”的意思，句中的主语可以是人，也可以是物，它位于谓语动词 be之后。There is ( be ) pen on the desk.

4、课桌上有一支钢笔。There are ( be )some students in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。2. there be结构的谓语主语be动词例句可数名词单数或不可数名词isThere is ( be )an English book on the desk.There is_( be )some water in the glass.可数名词复数areThere _are ( be )some bikes under the tree.两个或两个以上主语就近原则There _is ( be )a desk and some chairs in the room

5、.There are ( be )five students and a teacher behind the house.注意：there be结构有特点，主语放在 be动词后面。名词单数不可数，应用is记清楚，主语名词是复数，用are一定要记住。主语出现并列时，就近原则”用仔细。there be结构的状语在there be结构中，介词短语表示地点或时间，常位于句末，但强调地点或时间时也可置于句首。试比较:There is a broom behind the door.门后有一把扫帚。(强调有扫帚)Under the big tree there is a bike.大树下有一辆自行车。(

6、强调在大树下)四、 there be结构的否定句和一般疑问句句型结构变化规则例句否定句在be动词后加否定词There aren' t any students in the classroom.在be后加noThere are no students in the classroom.一般疑问句将be动词提前到句首， some改为any-Are there any shoes under the bed?-Yes, there are./ No, there aren五、 there be结构的特殊疑问句形式被提问部分变化方式例句全部主语指物时用 “what' +s介词短语？”

7、指人时用"who'总+司短语”。There在口语中常省略； 无论主语是单数还是复数，be动词都用单数isThere are some cakes on the table. fWhat's on the table?There are three boys in the room? 一 Who' s in the room?主语的数量君主语是可数名词，用how many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？；右主语是小口数名词，则用 "how much+ /、可数名词 +is+ there+介词短语？There is a pencil in my

8、 pencil-box.fHow many pencils are there in your pencil-box?There is a little milk in the grass?fHow much milk is there in the grass?地点状语用 where is/are +the（嗷词）+主语？ 表小。There须省略，且将a/an, some, many等改为 定冠词theThere are some kites in the sky. fwhere are the kites?There are two maps on the wall. fwhere are

9、 the two apples?六、there be结构与动词 have的区别不同点动词haveThere be 结构意义某人拥启某物；某地存在某物动词的形式不同have/has两种形式be有is和are两种形式改变句式的方法不同父否定句时，在动词 have之前力口 don'或 doesn' t直接在be动词之后加not构成否定句变一般疑问句时，在主语之前加do/does把be动词提前到句首构成一般疑问句对宥”的内容的问法不同用 “what do/does sb. have? "用"whats+介词短语？”基础强化I .小小翻译家1. 圣诞礼物2. 没有钱3

10、. 买纸杯4. 一些其他好看的东西 5. 离我们学校不远【答案】 1. Christmas presents 2. don't have any money/have no money 3. buy paper cups4. some other nice things 5. not far away from our school n .用 some或 any 填空6. I must go home now. I have homework to do.7. -Are there old men over there? -Yes, there are.8. -Is there mil

11、k in the bottle? -Yes, there is.9. Would you like orange juice? -Yes, please.10. -Can I have apples?-Sure. Here you are.11. My cousin Andy doesn't have comic books. But her cousin has12. Between the two chairs there aren't rulers.13. -She can't eat more. She is full.14. There are America

12、n boys, but there aren't English boys.15. -Do you play _ special games at Chinese New Year?-No, we don't play games.【答案】6. some 7. any 8. any 9. some 10. some 11.(1). any (2). some16. any 13. any 14.(1). some (2). any 15.(1). any (2). any出.睁开慧眼，精挑细选16 .-are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How much

13、B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 【答案】A17 .The local community center is open Monday to Saturday.A. in B. from C. for D. on【答案】B18 .Don ' tany more time, or he will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trust C. wasteD. love【答案】C19 . -Do you like watching ping-pong matches?-Yes, and favorite ping-pong pl

14、ayer is Ma Long.A. we B. us C. our D. ours【答案】C20Who is that lady?-She' s Miss Green. She us music, and she is so good.A. taught B. teachesC. will teach D. is teaching【答案】B21 .Lucy and I in the room now.A. are reading B. reading C. read D. reads 【答案】A22 .Daniel is playing computer games. He his

15、homework.A. does B. doing C. isn't doing D. not doing 【答案】C23 .Please for your turn now, Jack.A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. is waiting 【答案】A24 .The boy. Please don't wake him up.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 【答案】B25 .Now, you must lunch or you will be hungry.A. are having B.

16、 have C. has D. are have 【答案】BIV .根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子26 .我想给我的朋友买一个礼物。I'd like my friend.27 .这鞋子看起来很漂亮，我可以试一下吗？The shoes.Can I28 .艾米有足够的钱买这些发夹。Amy has these.29 .这是个看书的好地方，因为这里很安静。It is a to, because it's very quiet.30 .英式英语与美式英语有点不同。British English American English.【答案】26. to buy a gift/present f

17、or 27.(1). look beautiful (2). try them on 28.(1). enough moneyfor (2). hair clips 29.good place (2). read books 30. is a bit different from综合强化一、单项选择()1. Andy has English friend, Tony. Tony likes playing football.A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; /()2. When were you born, Jack?-I was born the aft

18、ernoon April 24th , 2001.A. in; of B. in; on C. on; of D. on; on()3. There a lot of beef and three on the table in the kitchen.They are materials for your lunch.A. are; chocolate B. are; tomatoes C. is; chickens D. is; carrots()4. Does Mr. Johnson teach English?Yes, does.A. our; he B. him; she C. th

19、eir; she D. her; he()5. Tim doesn ' have a lifestyle. He often eats lots of meat but very vegetables.A. healthy; a few B. healthy; few C. health; a few D. health; few()6. The pair of jeans very modern. Can I ?A. looks, try them on B. looks, try on them C. look, try it on D. looks, try on it ()7.

20、 Sorry, we don ' have juice in the fridge. Would you like milk?A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some()8. The price of the T-shirt made of cotton is not,but this kind of silk dress is usually very . A. high; expensive B. expensive; high C. high; high D. expensive; expensive()9. The

21、shopping mall near our school for twelve hours a day. It at 9 p.m.A.is open; closes B. opens; closes C. is open; is closed D. opens; is closed()10. Is it time our PE lesson?Yes. It's time for us take exercise.A. to; to B. to; for C. for; for D. for; to( )11.What 'the sound of the letter “o i

22、n the word “phone” ?A. / ? / B. / ? / C. / a? / D. / e? /()12. girl is the exchange student from the UK?Look, the tall girl under the tree over there is! A. Who B. Whose C. Where D. Which()13. Zhang Hua, where is Liu Meimei now?She with her twin sister the fashion show tomorrow.A.are getting ready t

23、o have B. is getting ready forC. will get ready forD. gets ready to have()14. What would you like to order, sir? Er, let me have a look at the , please.A. book B. dish C. menu D. plate()15. Would you mind staying here for minutes? Mr. Song is still in the meeting room.A. another five B. more five C.

24、 five others D. other five二、词汇运用A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1. Having some(爱好)can make our life colourful, so don' t always sit in front of your desk.2. My brother likes(收集)model planes.3. Sports and computer games are popular(在.中)young people.4. He(计戈U )to climb HuaGuo Mountain every week.5. Tom, d

25、on ' t eat too many i(豆)chips.B.根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。Mark is a little fatter than he wants to be. He wants to lose some weight( 减月巴).He t 1 not to eat too much and eatsmore f 2 and vegetables because they will make him fit. He also does e 3 every day. He runs a 4 twokilometers a day. Now he

26、is slimmer than b 5.1.2. 3. 4.5.三、选词填空从方框里选择恰当的词或词组并用正确的形式填空。showaround, taste good, watch too much TV,bothand.,order,thanks for, health, be interested in, from.t。， have much time1. I don ' t to watch TV in the evening. I have lots ohomework to do.2. Amy Daniel like wearing blue jeans.3. - What about some apple juice? - That ' s fine. Apple juice.4. Most of the students in our school reading.5. Ladies and gentlemen, Now let me you the museum.6.is bad for our eyes.7.What would you like? - Some fish and some green beans please.8.loo