2021年重庆中考英语B卷试题及答案1

1、机密2021年6月14日11:00前市2021年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷B卷全卷共九个大题 总分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟本卷须知：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的本卷须知。3. 考试完毕，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第一卷共100分多倍行距0.9I. 听力测试。共30分第一节每题1.5分，共9分听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Fine, tha nks!B. Good morni ng.C. Why n ot?2. A. Don '

2、 t worry.B. Nice to meet you.C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later.B. Come on.C. Here you are.4. A. Noth ing serious.B. Sounds great.C. Yes, please.5. A. That ' s all right!B. Sorry to hear that!C.Enjoyyourself!6. A. So cool.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.第二节每题1.5分，共9分听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B C三个选项中选出

3、正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Aguitar.B. A watch.C. A dictio nary.8. A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.9. A. In the school.B. In the office.C. In herhome.10. A. Next Saturday.B. This weeke nd.C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michaels.B. Jenny ' s.C. Jack ' s.12. A. Never.B.Every day.C. Once a week.第三节每题

4、1.5分，共6分听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，答复第 13和14小题。13. What does Jimmy have un der his arm?A. A big box.B. A brow n bag.C. A yellow cap.14. How did Jimmy come back?A. On foot.B. By train.C. By pla ne.听下面一段材料，答复第15和16小题。15. Who fin ally sold the house?A. Joh n.B. He nry.C.

5、 The woma n.16. When will they go to visit John?A. Next week.B. Nextmo nth.C. Next year.第四节每题1.5分，共6分听两遍。根据你所听到的短文容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather wasA. rainyB. cloudyC. sunny18. We were told that our PE teacher,was ill.A. Mr. WangB. Mr. GaoC. Mr.Li1

6、9. Ourteacher gave us thePE class at last.A. historyB. Chi neseC. math20. The boys playedin that unu sual class.A. footballB. basketballC. pin g-p ongII. 单项选择。每题1分，共18分从A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。21. What' s this_ En glish?It ' s a map.A. onB.inC. toD.for22. The man over

7、there isold friend. He is a policema n.A.IB. meC. myD. mine23. Readi ng En glish aloud every morning is the best wayEn glish for us.A. learnB. learni ngC.to lear nD. learns24. Please wait.Sheto you in a few minu tes.A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk25. Theof Chongqing is really hot,but we still

8、 like livi ng here.A.spri ngB.summerC.autu mnD. win ter26. How do you like the beef noodles?Wow, theydelicious!A. tasteB. turnC. feelD. get27. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba , is one ofpersons in the world.A. richB. richerC. richestD. therichest28. It ' s reported that over eightpeople lost their lives

9、 in the earthquakein Nepal this year.A. thousa ndB. thousa ndsC. thousa nd ofD. thousa nds of29.I couldhear what you said just now. Could you please say that aga in?A. sometimes B. alwaysC. hardlyD. clearly31. Have you decided which high school to choose?Not yet. Igo toGua ngmin gHigh School.A. must

10、B.shouldn ' tC. mayD. needn ' t32. The joke was so funny that it made himaga in and aga in.A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs33. How many people are there in your group?Four. Three boysin our group this time.A.isB. areC.wereD. was34. Miss Lin has taught us En glishwe came to this school.

11、A. forB. si neeC. before D. whe n35. It ' s getting dark. Would you pleasethe light?A.get onB. get offC. tur n onD. turn off37. When shall we begi n our meeti ng?We ll begin whenHelen.A. comesB. cameC. will come D. come38. I always believe thatis difficult if we try our best to do it.A.someth in

12、 gB.a nythin gC.everyth in gD. nothing39. Would you min dwork ing in the coun tryside?. I will be glad to work there.A. Of course notB. I ' m afraid soC. I don ' t think soD. You' d better not40. Yourbook is very in terest ing. Could you tell me?In Xin hua Bookstore n ext to our school.A

13、. where did you buy itB. why did you buy itC. where you bought itD.why you bought itIII. 完形填空。每题1.5分，共15分根据短文容，从 A、B C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One day a toad 蟾蜍met a mon key. They decided to look for someth ing to eatbecause they both felt 41 They saw a woma nmaking some cakes in a

14、 house whe nthey came to a village.The n they got an idea.The toad jumped 42 the village well水井.Heari ng someth ing fall into water,the woma nq uicklyra n towards the well. The mon keyat once en teredthe house,took a basket with a big cakea nd 43toa hill.After a while, the toad met the mon key there

15、.The mon key wan ted to eat the cakeby 44, so he said to the toad, “ Let' s roll 滚the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake."“ But that ' s unfair. I can ' t run as fast asyou, " replied the toad. The mon key said,“ You must race with me, 45 the whole

16、cake will be mine. "The toad had no choice but to 46 .They pushed the basketdownhill and the race started. The mon key ran fast after the basket,but the toad moved 47. Sudde nly, the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree. The toad 48 un derthe treea nd bega n to eat the ca

17、ke.When the mon key caught the basket, he found it 49.He climbed the hill aga inand saw the toad eati ng the cake.He became angry and wan ted to take the 50 back.But to the mon key ' s surprise, the toadasked him to eat it together.The mon key regretted 懊悔cheat ing his frie nd.Hedecided he would

18、 n ever do thatany more.41. A. h un gryB. ready42. A. un derB. fromC. i ntoD.alo ng43. A. took out B. lookedfor44. A. themselvesB. myself45.C. busyD. freeC. ran away D. picked upC. ourselvesD. himself46. A. eatB. danceC. agreeD. tha nk47. A. quickly48. A. shoutedstoppedB. slowlyC. happilyD.luckilyB.

19、 pla ntedC. leftD.49. A. emptyB.fullC. heavyD. light50. A.basketB.tree C. bananaD.cakeIV. 阅读理解。每题2分，共30分阅读以下材料，从 A、B C D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。Madis on is only 14 years old. She is a girl full of love.At the age of four, she began to learn how to play the violin. And she was really good at

20、it.She wan ted to help the poor childre n in her tow n,so she decided to raise some money by play ing the violi n in the street.At first, only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all moved and star

21、ted to help her with the work. Madison also sold her favorite toys to collect mon ey. Whe n her teacher and classmates got to know this, they all bega n to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collects got more tha n £ 3, 000.mon ey, too.Madis on hasraisedm oney for two years, and now sheS

22、he says she will con ti nue doing like this and help more poor childre n.51. Madison is agirl.D.A. 14-year-old B. 13-year-oldC. 12-year-old11-year-old52. In this passage, the girl raised money for.A. herselfB.the poor childre nC. her teacherclassmates53. Madison sold herto collect mon ey.A. favorite

23、 violinB. favorite toysC. old booksclothesD.herD.oldBNews ReviewInternational Students in AmericaAlmost 900,000 intern atio nal stude nts are study ing in America n colleges and universities today. Nearly half of the foreign students are from Asia, mainly from Chi na.Good News for Street PerformersD

24、o you want to be a street performer? Good news for you! InShanghai,the street performers with a lice nse will be allowed to perform in the city cen ter. They can sing, dan ce, perform magic or give other street performa nces on the street. It issaid that other cities will follow Shan ghai very soon.

25、Russia n Kids in Win terThe win ter in Russia is really cold. Most people put on lots of clothes to keep warm. But some kids are not afraid of the cold weather. They take off their clothes, stand on the ice and even pour water on themselves. Their teacher says it' s goodfor their health . But do

26、n ' t try it yourself. You can easilycatcha cold!A Clever GorillaDo you know how clever a gorilla 大猩猩is? Tansy often played with a gorilla when she was young. The gorilla was sent back to an African rainforest in 2002. Twelve years later, Tansy and her father went on a journey to that rain fores

27、t. The gorilla still remembered his friend, hugged her and shared kisses.54. In American colleges and universities, nearly half of the foreign students are from.A. AsiaB. Chi naC. RussiaD. Africa55.ln China,Shanghai will be the city to allow street performers with a licenseto perform on thestreet.A.

28、 firstB. seco ndC. thirdD. fourth56. In win ter, Russia n kids pour water on themselves.A. to keep warm B. tohave a feverC. to keep healthy D. to havea cold57. Tansy went on a journ eyto the rai nforest withher.A.frie ndB. teacherC. motherD. fatherCHowdid your parents celebrate when you were born? O

29、f course you can ' t remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony of some kind.In the Un ited States, the proud pare nts of a new baby ofte n put someth ing on their front door. It ' s an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors.

30、For example, they may put balloons 气球on their door.Pink ballo ons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.People around the world often celebrate a new baby' s birth with some kinds ofceremoni es, perhaps a religious 的ceremony. This may take place whe n a baby isa few days or weeks old.

31、Take what people do in Mexico as an example, many new parents dress their babies in special clothes and take them to church 教堂.In someAfricancountries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on the baby ' s 100 th day. And it ' s the same inChina.

32、On thatday,all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.In the United States, friendsmembers and friends give moneyThe parents of new babies often receive presents. send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In Ch

33、ina, family orprese nts.Prese nts, celebrati ons these are great, but what do most new pare nts reallyn eed? More sleep!58.If you seeballoons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.A. pi nkB. gree nC. blue D.yellow59. From this passage, we know that taking a baby to churchis a religio

34、uss birth.C.i nKoreaD. i nChi naNO& kind of ceremony.ceremony of celebrati ng a new babyA.i nM exicoB. i nAfrica60. Accord ing to the passage,isA. putt ing thi ngs on the front door B.pla nting a tree n ear the houseC. havi ng a big meal on the babys 100 thday D. giving new parents more timetosl

35、eep61. The best title of this passage may be“ _B. Proud Parents of a NewBabyD.Parentsfor Parents of aA. Photos and Videos of a New Baby ' s BirthC. Ways of Celebrating a New Baby' s BirthNew BabyDOur body Ian guage tells the world a lot about us.But can it cha nge the way we see ourselves? T

36、he an swer is YES.Two scie ntists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carn ey, who know much about body Ian guage, did a famous research.Accord ing to the result of their research, body Ian guage can change the chemistry of our brains. Somehigh-power body Ianguage can make you become con fide nt 自信的.For example, y

37、ou will feel con fide nt whe n you hold your head high; you will feel con fide nt whe nyou walk with your shoulders back; you will feel con fide nt too whe n you put your arms out wide as if you were winning a race. However, some low-power body Ian guage can make you feel uncon fide nt,such as sitt

38、ingwith armscloseto the body, sitt ing with your legs together or walk ing with your head dow n.Why do all these happe n? The scie ntists think the reas on is that body Ian guage changes the amount 数量of something special in our brains. It' s calledhormone荷尔蒙. One kind of horm one can in crease y

39、our con fide nee; ano ther kind can in crease your stress 压力.But too much stress horm on eis bad for lear ning.It also in creasesthe risk of health problems.The result of the research is also helpful for your studies. Please remember:try to use more high-power body Ianguage in your studies, then you

40、 will be brave and con fide nt. That is, always believe you can study well, act as if you were doing well, then you will make greater progress in real life.62. From this passage, we knowcan make us feel con fide nt.A. sitting with your legs togetherB. putting your arms out wideC. sitting with your a

41、rms close to the bodyD. walking with your headdow n63. The scientists don ' t thinkis good for learning.A. too little horm one in our bodyB. holdi ng your head highC. walk ing with your shoulders backD. too much stress horm one64. The Chinese meaning of the word“high-power " in this passage

42、 is probably“aA.功率大的B.强有力的C.高尚的D.高贵的65. Which of the followi ng isTRUEaccord ing to the passage?A. Body Ian guage cha nges the amount of horm one in our brains.B. Body Ianguage can ' t change the way you see yourself.C. High-power body Ian guage can make us uncon fide nt.D. The result of the res

43、earch is only useful for stude nts.V. 口语应用。每题1分，共5分阅读下面对话，从方框7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. It takes me 10 minutes to walk to theworkplace.B. What else can we do?C. What' s the matter?D. I thi nk so.E. You ' re welcome.F. It ' s about 10 kilometers away .G. How long have you be

44、e n like this?A: Hello, Frank.B:Hello , Bob. You don ' t look well. 66_A: I ' ve got a terrible cough. And I cough day and night.B: I ' m sorry to hear that.67A:About 2 weeks. The doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution. I think we should do someth ing to protect the env

45、ironment.B:68 What should we do?A:First, we ' d better drive cars less and walk to workmore often.B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.A:How far is it?B：69A: Whydon ' t you take a subway to work?B: You ' re right! From nowon, I ' ll do as you said.A: 70B:We can pla nt m

46、ore trees.A: OK! Let ' s do it!第II卷共50分VI. 任务型阅读。每题2分，共8分阅读下文并答复以下问题。Alice is only six years old. She comes from the USA. She is very brave and clever.Alice woke upat four o ' clocklast Sundaymorning. Suddenly, she smelled something strange. She looked around and found that the kitchen was o

47、n fire. Her parents were still sleep ing. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then, she made a phone call to the fire station. At that time, the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom. Her father tried hard to take some wet towels 毛巾out of the washroom

48、. And then he asked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels,lie downon the floorand wait for the firefighters 消防队员.Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived. They put out the fire in time.“ My daughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed br

49、avewhen she found the fire. She has saved the lives of our family. She is really great. We re proud of her, " said Alice ' s father.Now, Alice is a heroine 女英雄in many people ' s hearts.71. Did the firefighters put out the fire?72. What time did Alice wake up?73. What will you do whe n y

50、our house is on fire?74. Is Alice a hero ine in your view? Why or why not?VII. 完成句子。每空1分，共10分根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75. There are many old people exercis ing in the park no w.改为否认句 Theremany old people exercis ing in the park now.76. Mylittle sister has read that exciting story. 对划线局部提问your little si

51、ster read?77. My uncle often took a walk here in the past.改为同义句My uncletake a walk here.78. 努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。完成译句Study hard, and your dream will.79. 我今天早上起床太晚，没能赶上首班公共汽车。完成译句I got up too latethe first bus this morning.VIII. 短文填空。每空2分，共16分根据下面短文容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Which is better, writing or typ

52、ing 打字? These days, many college studentshave given up taking class notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops 手提电脑because they think typing is fast, they can write more notes. But a new research has 81 that taking notes by hand is in fact better for Iong-term memory.In this research, stude nts were a

53、sked to liste n to a teacher. Some took no tes by typ ing on a laptop. The 82 took notes by writi ng them dow n. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the sameresult in 83 the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual 需要理解的 questions.Why is it like this? The ans

54、wer is that writing by hand is slow, 84it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don' t understand. And they are 85 to write dow n the ma in poin ts.“ This leads to a deeper un dersta nding," saythe scie ntists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop usually j

55、ust write down what the 86 says word for word in the classroom. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really thinking 87what they are typing.“This usually leadstomindless transcription 抄录",say the scientists.So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!IX. 书面表达。16分某中学正在招聘赴英夏令营领队tour leader ，应聘的条件是用英语给你的队友写一 封email，提醒相关本卷须知。假设你是王涵，请根据要点提示，写一封email，参加应聘。要点提示：1. 出行前提高了解相关信息、英语口语；2. 旅行中注意言谈举止、人身平安等；3. 要求：1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不能出现自己的和所在学校的名称。Dear frien ds,I ' m glad to be your tour lea