2018学年第一学期上闵外预初周测卷

1、2018学年第一学期上闵外预初周测卷Part1Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar1. Filltheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbols(根据音标写出正确的单词)12分2. Ipreferpotatoestosteamedones./beikt/答案：baked解析：根据后面的steamed对比和读音规则ed可知未烘烤的3. Herdishissteamedprawnswithgarlic./feivt/答案：favourite解析：平常要注意读音4. Supermarketsareplaceswhere

2、peoplecanbuykindsofitems./difr?nt/答案：different解析：平常要注意读音5. thepriceoffoodisagoodwaytosavemoney./k?mpe?ng/答案：Comparing解析：节约钱，对比是一种好的方法。平常要注意读音6. Iwouldlikeaofnuts./p?kit/答案：packet解析：含义：想要一包坚果，平常要注意读音7. Haveyouenoughmoneywithyou./br?:t/答案：brought解析：含义：你是否带了足够的钱，平常要注意读音II.Choosethebestanswer.(15)1. Wem

3、ustwearuniformatschool.uniformwewearlooksbeautiful.答案：B解析：第一个是泛指，第二个是特指2. Sheisnotcarefulenoughandstillmakemistakesinthetests.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.alittle答案：C解析：mistakes是可数复数，用few,afew修饰，而still修饰肯定，因此选C3. Myfatherisandhehasmuchmoremeetingstoattend.答案：D解析：从moremeetings可看出是比较级，easy的比较级是easier。用much修饰4

4、. Someparentschooselettheirchildrenwhentheydontstopcrying.答案：D解析：let,make,havesb.doA.an,AB.a,TheC.an,TheD.a,AA.mucheasyB.muchtoobusyC.quitebusyD.mucheasierA.tostayaloneB.stayingaloneC.stayedaloneD.stayaloneA.wereknocked答案：BB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking5. Imgoingtobuyapresentmymomasherbirthdayis

5、coming.A.withB.toC.for答案：C解析：buysth.forsb.固定搭配6. Haveyouboughtanygarlic?Yes,Ionmywayhome.A.havebought;toB.havebought;/C.bought;to答案：B解析：对现在完成时的肯定回答和否定回答；ononeswayhom*某人回家的路上，home副词省略to7. Iwontsucceedthehelpofmyparentsorteachers.A.hasntB.withC.haventD.without答案：D解析：with/withoutthehelpofsb.根据题意，没有老师的帮

6、助我不会成功8. Workhard,youwillgetabetterperformanceinstudy.A.orB.ifC.unlessD.and答案：D解析：考察连接“o意思是否则，或者”“如果，是否”“unless不然”“and后表承接，和9. Themoresweetfoodyouhave,theitwillbetoyourteeth.答案：B解析：比较级的结构“themore.,themore.harmful的比较级为moreharmful10.Thosesignstellustheroadwhenitsaredlight.A.dontacrossB.moreharmfulC.mo

7、stharmfulD.moreharm答案：B解析：比较级的结构“themore.,themore.harmful的比较级为moreharmful11.MustIgetupearlyatweekend?No,you.Ihopeyoullhaveenoughsleep.A.mustntB.mustC.neednt答案：C解析：must的一般疑问句否定回答是“sb.Neednt/donthaveto12.Theevening.A.openB.openingC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：商店从早上八点到晚上八点是开着的

8、一种状态，open本身有形容词开着的，表示状态。13.Wewerereadinginthelibrarywhensomeoneatthedoorsuddenly.解析：weredong是过去的时态，suddenly突然的。D.inD.bought;backA.harmfulB.moreharmfulC.mostharmfulD.moreharmD.shouldnt14.Nowadays,apostmanusuallypostslettersandparclestruck.A.byaB.onaC.inaD.in答案：B解析：bytruck=onthe/atruck。15.Wouldyoulike

9、somemorecakes?.Ihadenough.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Iwould.C.Yes,thanks.D.No,thanks.答案：D解析：后面说我吃饱了，应该是不要了，但是也要对别人表示感谢。B. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanusedonlyonce.(5)A.commonB.salesC.providesD.especiallyE.quicklyF.waySmartphoneshavereallychangedourlife.Now,manythingscanbedoneo

10、nthephone.Formanysmartphoneusers,1youngpeople,scanningQRcodeshasbecomeanewandconvenient2thesedays.Infact,theQRcodewascreatedinJapanin1994,butuntil11yearslater,itwasfirstusedinChina.Itsoonbecamepopulararoundthecountry.TheQRcodeismuchlovedbecauseit3awaytogettowebsitemorequickly.ByscanningQRcodes,peopl

11、ecandolotsofthings,suchasaddingnewfriends,gettinginformation,downloadingApps,shoppingandsoon.Asfortheshoppingwebsites,thereareusuallymore4,includingcoupons(优惠券)forthephoneusers.TheQRcodeisso5thatpeoplecanscanthemalmosteverywhere.答案：1. Despecially是尤其是，特别是“有很多智能机用户，尤其是年轻人2. Fway的含义方式，方法，路”，一种新的方便的方式。3

12、. Cprovide是提供的意思，提供了一种方式4. Bsale打折”后面说有优惠券，因此是打折的意思。5. Acommon是普通的，常见的的，共同的，二维码很常见，因此人们可以随处扫描IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(20%)1.,JoehasmadesuchaprogressinEnglishstudy.(surprise)2. TheweatheriswhenitiswinterinnorthernpartofChina.(freeze)3. MaYunstartedbusinessinhis.(thir

13、ty)4. Thepointofwateris100.(boil)5. TherearealotoffamousinShanghai,suchasIchido,Christianandsoon.(baker)6. Johnwasenoughtowinthefirstprize.(luckily)7. March8thisDay.(woman)8. Thosepicturesshowusthebetweenthetwocultures.（different）9. Itisnecessaryforustorulesasrequired.（disobey）10.Mypetdoghasbeenfora

14、month.（die）【答案】及【分析】1.surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶的是，修饰的是整句话，因此为surprisingly.2.freezing严寒的，冰冻的形容天气；frozen冷冻的，被冻住的（被动），因此用freezing.1.1 nones+基数词复数（从twenty到ninety之间白以ty结尾的基数词，表示在某人几十岁时。A. .boilingpoint,沸点。B. .bakeries面包店，bakery变复数去y加ies.6.lucky幸运的，luckyenough足够幸运的。7.Women妇女节：WomensDay8.differencesn.差异两国文化差异，所

15、以用复数。9.obey遵守句意：我们有必要遵守规定。10.dead根据时间状语foramonth,故必须将非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（20%）C. Sheneedstobuysomefoodfirst.（否定句）Shetobuyanyfoodfirst.D. Itcostme200yuantobuytheLego.（同义）I200yuantheLego.E. Shehasreceiveda10tofbirthdaypresents.（戈U线）Whatshe?F. Wemustntsaybadwords网义）We

16、tosaybadwords.G. ItanhoursdrivtoShanghaiMuseumfrommyhome.（戈U线）isitfromyourhometoShanghaiMuseum?H. ShehasbeenawayfromShanghaifor5years.（戈U线）hasshebeenawayfromShanghai?I. Iboughtsomecheaperitemsinthemarketthismorning.（般疑问句）youanycheaperinthemarketthismorning?J. Shegetsupearlysoastotakeexercise.(戈U线)sh

17、egetupearly?K. Thereisawarmingsignonthewall.Itreads合No)smoking.(Thissignusnotto.L.where,findout,cheaper,Mrs.Li,was,and,howmuch,food,bought,the,it答案与解析1.doesntneedneedtodosth在这里是实义动词，变否定句借助助动词doesnt.2.spentonspend花费，只能以人做主语，常考spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime(in)doingsth.1.hasreceived现在完成时中对划线部分提问，将助动词

18、have/has提前至特殊疑问词后面。2.arentallowedbenotallowedtodosth.某人不被允许做某事。3.Howfar对距离提问用牛!殊疑问词howfar4.Howlong对一段时间提问用howlong5.Didbuy一般过去时变一般疑问句借助助动词did6.Whydoes对原因/目的提问用特殊疑问词why7.tellssmoketellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事8.FindoutwhereMrs.Liboughtthecheaperfoodandhowmuchitwas.Part2ReadingIl.Choosethebestanswer.(28)

19、A.Choosethebestanswer.(6)Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverwrittentoyourheadmastertoexpressyouridea?Herearesomeletterswrittenbystudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke,14,fromJiangsuIwillgivesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniform.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearuniformeveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportskit(服

20、装)looksreallydarkandold.Itcantstandforyoungandlivelyspirit.Wecaaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.Danny,14,fromZhejiangIhavetwosuggestionsformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprog

21、rammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemorePElessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdonstrongenoughbody.Sam,15,fromShanxiIdketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewabou

22、tit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.Helen,14,fromShandongIntheletterIwrote,Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal（个性化的）classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclasssystem.Studentsdonthaveregularclasses.Theycanchooselessonstheywanttothinkitismoreeffective.Andi

23、tisalsogoodforexercise.Wedonthavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.1.Lukegivessomesuggestionsaboutinhisletter.A.hobbyclassesB.personalclassesC.schooluniformD.basketballplaying.ThereasonswhyDannygivestwosuggestionsarethat.studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesportsstudyingbasicsubjectsonlyisborin

24、gandstudentsaretooweakhobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatallstudentswanttocancelthebasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons.Allthestudentsexceptwritetotheheadmastertocomplainaboutsomething.A.LukeB.DannyC.SamD.Helen.Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffectivemeans”Regularc

25、lasseswillbemorevividandlively.Regularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.Personalclasseswillbemorevividandlively.Personalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersaboutpersonalexperienceshowtomakeschoolsbettersparetimeactivitieshowtodealwithotherstud

26、ents【答案】1-5CBCDB【解析】.细节理解题。根据文中第一框中的Luke写的信得内容有关.细节理解题。根据信中可知，应该多开展有趣的课程及体育课.细节推理题。根据几封信的内容，只有sam的是对的.句意理解题。根据上句中学生们希望尝试小班课程系统，认为这是更有下的.推理判断题。根据短文中各封信的内容都是给学校提意见，故A不对B.Choosetheworsorexpressionsamdcompletethepassage.（6）Inoneslife,onespendsthemosttimebeingwithoneself.Butonehastheleastunderstandingofo

27、neself.Whenyouaresuccessful,youmaybevery_1_.Whenyou2,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudongetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymissmanychancesinlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwellaboutyourself.Youmayrealizeyourstrongpointsandweak3.Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchb

28、ecausenot4dreamscancometrue.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknow_5_.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfneedsself-appreciation（自我欣赏）.Maybeyouthinkyouareatalltree6justsmallgrass,butyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthere.Assoonasyougetfullconfidenceinyourself,youaresuretoface

29、anytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7totakecareofyourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwontbehurt.Whenyou&re,tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemood（情绪）intoagoodbeabletostayawayfromillness.10cantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Getathoroughunderstandingofyourself,andyouwillg

30、etafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.1.A.sadB.busyC.proudD. Interested2.A.failB.winC. succeedD. fall3.A.oneB.onesC. placeD. places4.A.everyB.eachC. bothD. all.A.wheretodoB.howtodoC.whattodoD.whentodo.A.orB.andB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone【答案】1-5CABDC6-10ACDBA【解析】.根据上文的内容Whenyouaresuccess

31、ful,和生活常识内容，当成功时，应该是高兴的，可知答案为C.根据后文内容youmayloseheart.可知答案为A,表示失败的时候。符合题意。.根据前文的内容yourstrongpoints,可知答案为B,用来代替上文的内容points。.根据后文的内容dreams,故要在both和all中间进行选择，但是根据上文内容，可推知答案为D。.本题考查的特殊疑问词后接动词不定式，作为宾语的情况，故用特词+动词不定式，特殊疑问副词+todo(vt)sth,特殊疑问副词+todo(vi),或特殊疑问代词+todo(vt),特殊疑问代词+todo(vi+介词)，故选答案为C.根据前后文的关系为or,故

32、选答案为A.meantodosth,表示意味着做某事。符合题意，故选答案为C.根据文章内容tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemood(情绪)intoagoodone可知答案为D。.根据上下文的内容，可知时态为Bo.根据后文的意思cantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture,可知答案为AReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.one.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.IfyoudontknowiwihKnjlihbboibwfteryourself,you_9A.

33、tellsspeaksmeansD.looksA.happyB.gladC.comfortableD.sadA.willB.wontC.would10.A.NooneChaishowedgresti_1_insportsstsnearlyage.Whenshewasfive,shestartedp_2_teenis.SheketppractisingteenisatasportsschoolforovertenyearsWithabackgroundinteenis,Chaiisfamiliarwiththerelusofthegame.Shewaonceaballkid（玩球）.Later,

34、herteachernothcedherabilityandtrainedhertobealinesman.Chaiworkedh_3_topassthequalificationexamandbecamealinesmanin2016T4partinsportshasbroughtmanybenifitstoChaislife.Teenisisnotateamsport.Throughplayingtennie,learnedtosolveproblemsonherown.Shealsolearnedtofoucusononethingfromhere_5_asalinesman.Chaiplanstodoasports-relatedjobaftershegraduatesfromuniversity.Letsiwtshhergnteddut;k.playin