Therebe句型及数量的表达-A

1、学子文化教案教学目标教学过程:1、2、3、年级:教师:日期:There be句型和数量的表达(一)There be 句型定义：There be结构主要用以表达 某地有某人(某物)”。 其基本句型为 “ There be +某物或某人(主语)+某地”。be动词的选择：There be结构中的谓语动词 be (is / are)在人称和数上应与 其后的主语 保持一致。 主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用具体结构：is ;主语是复数时用are。(1) There is + 单数可数名词There are + 复数名词+/不可数名词 地点状语地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in t

2、he classroom.在教室里有一桌子E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。啥”放中间;时间地点放后面；单数 is,复数are：注意be的两变化。口诀：有”字放前面，有4、句型变化：(1) 、否定句：there be的否定式通常在 be后加not。E.g. There is a bike un der the tree.树下有一辆自行车。There isn't a bike un der the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。There aren

3、't 2 little girls in the room.(2) 、一般疑问句及其答语：门、一般疑问句：把 be动词提前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。Yes, there are. No, there aren't. 在桌子上有一台电脑。Yes, there is. No, there isn't. room .Are there two cats in the tree?2、There is a computer on the desk .Is there a computer on the desk？课堂练习 :1. There is a new bed and

4、an old desk in the否定句一般疑问句 否定回答5、some和any在“there be句型中的用法：some 一些（some用于肯定句）any 些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句）F意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）Is there any water in the bottle ?（一般疑问句）There are some childre n in the picture

5、. 图片里有一些小孩。There aren't any childre n in the picture.（否定句）Are there any_ children in the picture ?（一般疑问句）1. - Are there _ shops n ear here?some 变成 any。、课堂练习：-No, there areshops n ear here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no2. There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句）6、就近原则：there是个近视眼。

6、若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与 离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pen cils and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。2. There are two pen cils, a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。3. Theresome books， two pencils and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。课堂练习：Theremilk and eggs on

7、the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。There eggs and milk on the table.7、“there be 和 “have的区别There be表示存在有” ；have （has）表示所属有”。他们都翻译为 有”,但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不 _ 能同时合用。、I have a book .我有一本书。（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。宀 所属有）2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。t存在有）8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at在. in 在 里面 on 在 上面 under在

8、 下面behind 在 后面near在 附近介词短语举例： at home在家 in the box在盒子 on the floor在地板上under the tree在树下behind the door 在门后面near the zoo 在动物园附近 in front of 在 前面变式练习：There be句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1. There a piano against the wall.2. There someflowers on the desk.3. There sometea in the cup.4. There two tins of coke in th

9、e bag.5. There threebuildings and a beautiful gardenin ourschool.6. There somemeat, some bread and someapples onthetable.7. There a picture and a clock on the wall.8. There a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. T

10、here may something wrong with your watch.11. There any mail for you today.12. There any letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of animals there in this area?二. 根据中文提示，完成句子1. 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。-all kinds of books 2. 你有问题要问老师吗？ you the teacher?3. 明天有班会，后天有电影。 a class meeting tomorrow and a fil m t

11、he day after tomorrow.4. 下个月有几场足球赛。 n ext mon th?5. 你有几双鞋？ shoes you ?7、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There a book and two pens on the desk.8、 钱包里有些钱。There some money in the picture.9、 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 some cards in Jim's bag.10、 里面还有其他的东西吗？ anything else in it?11、 我们学校有许多班。There many in our school.12、 树上没有鸟。There

12、birds in the tree.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There aren't trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. The

13、re two bowls of rice on the table.A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there houses near the river? Yes, there are.A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6There are days in a week .A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven7. There are few in the fridge . Let's go and buy some peas

14、 and cabbages .A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs8. Look ! There are some on the floor .A . child B . water C . boxes D . girl9 . There were two people at yesterday's meeting .A . hundreds B . hundreds of C . hundred10 . The letter from my uncle was short . There was n't n ews .A . many

15、B . a few C . much D . few11 . -Oh , there isn't eno ugh for us in the lift .-It does n't matter , let's wait for the n ext .A . ground B . floor C . place D . room12 . There an English Evening next Tuesday .A. was B . will be C . will have D . are going to be13. There a football gam e i

16、n our school .A. has B. will have C. will be14. There is going to a report Chinese history in our school this evening .A. have; on B. be; on C. have; for D. be; of15. There is food here . We'll have to buy some .A. any B. some C. no16. There is in the bag . It's empty .A . nothing B . someth

17、ing C . anything D . somebody17 . There is knocking at the door . Go and see who it is .A . no body B . somebody C . an ybody D . everybody18 . -Is there wrong with me, doctor ?-I'm afraid so . Your heart is beating a bit too slow .A . someth ing B . anything C . everyth ing D . nothing19 . Ther

18、e is interesting on this channel . Try others .A . nothing B . none C . anything D . no20 . There is interesting inthe film , so isinterestedin it .A . someth ing; no body B . nothing; somebodyC . anything ;anybody D . nothing; nobody21 . There is in today's newspaper .A . nothing new B . anythi

19、ng new C . new anything D . new something22 . There is in today's newspaper .A . new anything B . new somethin C . anything new D . something new23. a reading lamp on the table.A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has24. no coffee left yesterday.A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There w

20、as25. There five pairs in the room.A. were B. is C. are D. was26. There no use to ask him this question.A. were B. is C. are D. was27. There a lot of people waiting for the bus.A. are B. is C. were D. was五、there be 与 have 区另U1. This desk four legs.2. some books on the desk.3. Every one a dict ionary

21、 in my class.4. （没有）knives in the room.5. I a new sweater.6. some flowers and a desk in the room.7. nothing in the bag.8. They something to eat.六、用 some, any 填空1. There's water in the cup. There isn't tea in the cup.2. Is there bread here? Yes, there is. There's on the table.3. Are there

22、 cars in front of the building? No, there aren't.4. There isn't chocolate on the table.5. Is there soap on the dressing table?（二）名词的数量一一谈枪爭少1. ”许寥*的表辿 alot of = lots oft不可数名词l可数名词复毀如：slot of lots of watera lot of lots of swinitners many + 可敎窑词矍数如： many swimnier5mudi+不可数當词如:inu<£ watf

23、f2. “有亠些；少量的（肯定意义的衰达（Da little* 不可轨名词如：aliideiimeafew+可数塔词复败如：afersr&iends3. 几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表迭：: little十不可敎点词如：There is littit food in the fiidge.®可 jit络词裂報如：He has few fiiends.® no*不可斂名词' 可救名词复数加：There is no water in the pool.There ar eno swimmers in the pool,4. 注倉：G） a Little = n

24、ot . . .much“很少（肯定盍义尸in. Therein a little water in this bottle. = There is not much wster in the bottle.a few二notmany"很夕（肯定.意义如：lliere are a few swimmers in the pool 二 There are not many swimmers in the pool. B aB h二询问多少1. How many十可威常词复数+ 股疑问句十其他?如： How many orang es are There in fhe fridge?2.

25、 How much +不可数络词+ 震疑问旬+其他？如: How niucli paper do y on needHow much i或are + the + a ?询问价格如: How much are the oranges?三,娅足够与否L&太參的戶表达： too many十可歌喀词渥數如： too many orangestoe much十不可数喀词如： too much waterZ喂幽O：enough 1可般名词愛歎不可数名词如： enough o nions salt3,“不足的”表达：not enough十可数名词复不可数洛词如： not enough tmions&

26、#39; salt4."太少的”表达】 too few十可数窑词复数贞匚E too fov eggstoo little 1不町数窑词如：too little milk四.1.too much可数名词"太多的、*”mudi too + adj A adv. “大、"如二 The b«f is much too ddia ous.半肉太好吃:L2,o»u0ia(5“足勞检 克井帥修饰名诃一痕覺于名词之甫如： We tin e enough milk for everyone.enougb moneyCD enough ath足够歳 充分地修饰琲Q

27、k ：只腿放崔古djSdv.后產如：He <tidn 't study hard oi&u gh.good enough归纳：1 两种名词都有能修饰的数量词有:some, any, ple nty of, a lot of, lots of等。2.用来修饰可数名词的数量词有：many, several. hun dreds of, a nu mber of, a pair of, a few, fe等。3.用来修饰不可数名词的数量词有：much, a great deal of, a bit of, a drop of, a piece of,quite a little

28、, little,等。三、用many或nruch壤空1. Did you buyfood?2. There arenPhotels in thetovun.3. We haven't gotpetrol in our car.4. Wera therepeopl e on the train?5- _Didstudents fail the exam?6, Paul hasnt gotmoney in his wallet.7, I wasn't very hungry. I didn4 eat一8, I havent seen George fbryers.E3i 用 fen

29、; a few, little £ a little 4($:L There wasfood in drc fridge. It was nearly empty.2. - When <fid Sarah go minutes ago”3.1c anat decide now J needtim e to dtiok about it.4 There wastraffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected5. The biB senice i sn't very good at night -there arebuses a

30、fter 9o'clock氐 I d like to practise my English more but I havedances选择：)1, Jack, shall wethe computer games (ogKher?Sonyhavehofncwork to do today.A. put toe m&ny BL brush： too- little C 曲止 W mudiD p册：(D0 Euch)2, TF< meat istxpr厲*e &nd eatina meat is bad. W ga hcalihA. ino Timeh *r muc

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