2017年长沙中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、2017年长沙中考英语试题英 语】香幕怵.请才生先将自己杓处名、魔寺暹号城邛漕妒，井兴真条带修上的就名、册<i£*. 4富判厦蚀号.，野索森骞即卡上鲁黑，在单苑、试息再上答题无款i3.普者圭法占人鹿号府面拘井离提承*4，身由折卷量K.保持字体工昼、电无孔嘴，卡西清浦,九*JK卡上不H使用液就戕.改胶郛M抵：6,泰学科M悬中斤力材静以中旋璃逮再重.淡身分区小事分.共83c *小电.H*11。分希.看分匕。分.J新力技能（意部分，排M小36,计跳分）第一节 听A面E性对俄.每段对话而有一个小质，从翔中所错的A、B、匚三个愚项中选 出餐悖选项回答可就.新与检对话前.室璐有时间阅读各个

2、小思，后小打5秒钟：明亮丽，名 小觐梅指出f粉和的住篝所闻排5小题.计5%1. Who did 写上IhTpatd Iasi Hkend with7Cl Her cousinsC. Hfrtui.C, On de sofa rC. By tuaC. Nek； Thui>diy.A* Haparenu,B. Hsfhcnds工 MM do» tte Eirl think of 由睁"A. Fri«iflh,B. Cute3. AMicrc u Twin's hgx mobilepboncfrow1A* On±edeik.B, In伙 book

3、curi L I cnv d<KS thz bo- eg to tbt libzar-.- ? .-S'/A. By hke.B- By subway,5. X'en M】they vuil the miieun ''A. Thii Thun sdv.BL Nut Moudjb.第二节 听下面段对话或胆臼.等假对话览理白后有3个小题，从题中所洽的a、a, 。三个塞理中送出凌佳退城四百同理,听年取时法英翌日n, f 同悯网粉个小超. 小国5秒裤*啸薜后各小稗*5 例的性*时间.，：找15小*计15分） 斯柒六股对舌.回答第品？小过.6. Yhat Umc d

4、id Jack fict tochooJ ycaTeLdiyC. At 8130 i.m.C. Btcxit of a ctaffic xxvieaC, By vsiiin? parentwC. Visits ertyC, In * supemuricciC. 200vtMiiA. At 7:50a,m.B. Ai8:00a.m.7. . Why -a is 5a*rt htc fbr sciwl yesterda'?A. Betjuse of :它tormB. Became 0a baJ cold听第七段南话，回箸第S. 9小艇.S. How (he man spend the Sp

5、ring f RtiA'aJ"A . By suymg honeB. Bytravtbny9 . What do thr. plan ：fl Aa nexr Sprinj FmwaT3.Gostiting.B F Go the bewh所第八段时函 回寄羯1仇11小.10 . WTicre doci dii> 心covers塞im】prolMlbly tike pljiw tA < Id a betelB B bi a resumnt1 L How much ihould 由 di» pay?A. 100vuxlB. iSOvoaiMJC. Twice”

6、ear.C . Do the dither.C. In the study.C. Join clubs.C. Foraboutavear. .C. NcxiDccanbexC On Wednesday merning.C. WashingtonD.C.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小JK.12. How often does the son visit his mother0A. Ttvnce a wedcB. Ttticea month13. . What does the son have to do before having a walk。A . Cheek his emailB. A

7、ncwer the telephone14. Where H the woman wart for ha son，A. In the kitchatB. In the bvmg room听开十段对话，回答*15至17小;g15. What did Txna Idee to do in her spare time n Sydner?A. Goto the beachB. Go shopping16. How loag did Tku May there?A. For about a tnontii B. For about half a year17. When will Tma travel

8、 agun?A. Neu JuneB. Next Ociobci.听下面的独白，回答第】8至20小18 What will the headmaster do tomorrow mommg°A Inuoduce me school to the listenersB. Tell the listeners mtere$ting sionesC. Visit the hb building with the hstenen19. Wien will a pany be held for me listeners?A. On Monday morning B. On Tuesday ev

9、ening20. Where will the listeners go by tran at 3:00p m ?A. Brooklyn Badge B. Central Park n.知识运用（两部分.共20小次,计20分）第一节 诏法境空 从A. B. C三个送项中选/最佳答案填里.（共10小II.计10分）21. Hello, John This is Mike What are you doing now0一I'm matching a football match It started at 7:30 p.m and oq for anocher one hourA. ius

10、beenB. wasC. willbe22. April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. On23. 一 There s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?-Great Dawenhan Moimtam might be a good choice.A. interesting something B nothing mteresung C. anvihiag mteresting24. care

11、fijlh; please? Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DneB. TodnveC. Dnvmg25. Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?一I'm afraid not You know, you are supposed to depend on.A. mvselfB. vourselfC. tiiemselves26. Not only iny paieuls but also my j>isla aazy about the TV pUy tn he Xa

12、ma ojpHople.A. isB. areC. have been27. Philips,you make so much noise when your little sister is sleepmg0Sorry. Mum Til stop nght away.A. caaB. mavC. must28. Shared bikes, which are envtfonmentally friendly,quite popular among big aces in China smee last ApnlA. becameB. have becomeC. will become29.

13、We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and Deva give upA. as long asB. even thoughC. so that加厚北*至水小今山英伏JK2M （*8 X）30. Could you please tell me?For two weeks.A. b（nv soon be will be back B. bou long he will be zvay C. how kng will he be away第二节 词语境空 通读下面的短文.系提其大宗然后从名叛所徐的A. B、C三个逡项 中送出最佳

14、答案（共10小SL计10分）A father and his daughter wee flying a kite in the park The young daughter was a little brt tired, so they took a 31 on the benchC 凳子）.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple Her father didn't bcxig much money Kith him. but it was e

15、nough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of then to his daughter, smilingHu daughter held one apple m her left tund md 3 other n the right 2nd Then the bfher asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with han When the gut heard this, she quddy took a bite（咬） from one apple. .And before ber

16、father could speak she also took a bite from the 34 afple.The Cuba 35 . He sinxlaed uhai misuke be trade so that his daihta acted m such a greedy（货装的"vay. He was lost m thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much His daughter was too 36 to understand about slunng and givmg A smile disappeared

17、 from his face.Suddenly, hs daughter with an apple n her lef hand soxl, ''Daddy, have dus one! It is much juiaer and 37 1 Her father was speechless He felt 38 about making the judgment（尹MF） w qukkly about a mM child But hB smile 39 knoumg why hK daughter quickly took a bite from each appleDo

18、n't judge anytinng or draw a conclusion （结论）too quickh 40 spare some more tune to understand tlung> better.31. A. walkB. showerC. break32. A. bothB. eitherC. neither33. A. cutB. wishC. share34. A. firstB. secondC. thud35. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved36. A. braveB. siAv <C. young37. A.

19、sweeterB. bittererC. saitier38. A. proudB. greatC. bad39. A. wentwaj-B. came backC. ran off40. A. AlwaysB. NevaC. Seidcmin.阅读技能（三部分，共25小金,计50分）第一节图襄理茶阅读下列图衰，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问般或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）AZoo One Day PassArfnlKSMiiorx（息gxl 60 and ahm）ChildrenAgx 6 17）$24$ 20$12 Children aged 5 and un

20、der FREE_ FREE Pirkiag. 9:30 a. m. - 5:00 p. m. seven days a week Open even, day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day441. Xfrs Smith takes her 5-year-oid son to the zoo, and she needs to pay.A. $24B. S36C. $44力星业学Jk小牛寿”笑讨”今 »3 I («S I)42 . The Zoo Pg above tells us that.A. the zoo is

21、free fix old people B. the zoo o&rs free parking C. the zoo opens every dayThe Ycuth Daily newspaper group 1$ looking fbr two English4anguge business editors !隆辕： for the mtemauonal teamApplicants（申清人）should help the editor-in-chief （主编）set goals and work on completing them give creative ideas,

22、be able to rewnte articles if necessan, and give lessons to the team members who have little expenaice. work hard to timsh the tasks on time have at least three years' experience.If you join us, you宰斗套学业祭华*英语试卷 M4X («)()U get free hmeh 80* i medical cost en days4 paid leave 11 public holida

23、ys and a return ticket to your hometownIf you >r<in it, you can first write to jobQ outbdaily.coai.43 . The Youth Dally newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPTto the editors.A. free lunchB. all medical costC. public holidays44 . If you want to get 型 job, you can Ths Youih Dally aews?ape

24、r group firstA. callB. visitC. email45 . From （he chart < 图表）,ve knou that.A applicants are required to be good at writing8. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobC workers of The Youih Daily den t need to pay for housim第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每所给的A、B, C三个逡项中.选出佳选项回 签同箱或完成句子（共15小牍.计30分）AAlmos

25、t evetyooe has a question or two about living in space Ulut is life really hke m space? And what do astronauts （宇航员）do there0Astronauts living in space have the same He” needs as people do on Earth When they wake up. they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well However, bec

26、ause of micrognvity微重力）.astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special nutter to wash their hair and leg restraints （肱部固定装!S ） to posiuon themselves when they use lie toiletAstronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast lunch and dmner. Some food can be ea

27、ten m the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding uiter such as noodles There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid gou badBesides morning routine （常栽）and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks me hiding checking the machines, upd

28、ating computer equipment 更新电IS设备） «c. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voce or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routinesUlut $ more, living in space is not just all work and no phy A popular way of relaxation islooki

29、ng out of the window And they can also enjoy themselves by watchu movies, reading books playing cards and taking to their families during their free time46 The underlined word , hyfiene in this passage probably meau m ChineseA .卫生B饮食。心理47 . As for earing in space, which sutement is NOT true?A Astron

30、auts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Frxut cm be eaten in the namral formC. Foodcn be kept fresh in tridges.48 . l*haf s the mam idea of Paragraph （段落）Four?A Eating in spaceB. Working tn spaceC Relaxng m space49 Besides checking the machines and updating computer equpnent astronauts al

31、so need to tn their daily workA. communicate wrtt friends on EanhB control the people at the control center on EanhC. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Eanh50. From this passage, we learn thatA. life m space is exactly the same as life on EarthB. hvmg in spa

32、ce is different but interestingC astrotuuu have Iide free time m spaceBA college graduate （毕业生）from Shanxi named Uu Jun aeated a 9-page 'WeChat guide二 With drawings and simple words, the step-tn -step guide explains hou to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for

33、her parents. 4,My parents axe getting old They need an easy way to learn how to use technology-, she saidWu's experience is common txnxidays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, inchidingcomputers, mobile Internet and social media （婵体） from their children according to

34、a study Parents used to teach then kids about almost everything Now fbt the first tune, the teachers become the students, while the students turn mto the teachersThe change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong. a professor （物受）from Nanjing Universit

35、y. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from askmg older generations （11） . As a result, in the age of information, it pcntible that children know more than their parents doIt's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent

36、 of social media users in China are under the age of 30 The young generation usually acts as a link （桥梁）between their families and the new environment When thej, teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wu s eyes, teaching he parents about WeChat br

37、ings her closer to her parents People can communicate more by using new technolog）-. Why should we keepoui parents out?” said Wu. 51. Wu*$ 9-page WeChat guide made itfor her parents to learn the new technology,.A. harderB. simplerC. slower52 Ulut has caused the change of roles about teachmg xn the f

38、amily?A The rapid development of society and technology .B. The growing numbers of old peopleC. The unscienufic design （设i+）of thu new technology面中金争&冬牛今4集#M卷 M5X(*11)53 Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A Because children have better memories8. Because children ha

39、ve more ways to get informationC Because their parents refuse to accept new things.“ What does Wu think of the phenomenon （现象）that kids teach parents0A There is no need for parents to learn new technology9. Parents are supposed to team new technolog）* by themselves.C Children should teach their pare

40、nts new technology to make communication con ement 55. We can infer （推斯）from the passage thatA. it,s never too old to learnB. all's well that ends wellC. a good beginning is half doneCWith time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. Tm fbll<nmg are thiee of the most popular magazines m t

41、he U.S. Let s take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries TimeTime is best known for its red border （看边）The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages - a photo of a famous person with bold （箱体）text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature （以为特色）Amer

42、ica s less yeir after year firanpresidents to pop stars. National GeographicBeing around for more than a century, the design of National Ggraphtc, especially of the cover, has gone through many changes The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photografrfiy yet n wasn't shaped unul the

43、1960s It has also done a great）ob designing ns famous yellow borderThe Sevemeen logo （标识）has stayed the same, but almost everything else about the design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered （杂乱） The magazine cover s job is to sell

44、 the magaime it has to stand out from the ochers So the design starts to get louder and louder But honestly, you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the covers for too long.56 . What does the underlined word icon in this passage mean m Chinese?A.轶事B .时政C .偶像57 . Which of the following is

45、NOT trw about National GeographicA. It has a history of more than a hundred yearsB It had amazing photogr卬hy in the 1950$.C. It is famous for its yellow border58 According to the last paragraph.may make a magazine sell wellA. special coversB. good UTitersC. fantastic ads59. The writer thinks the cov

46、ers of Seventeen becameA. comfortableB. pleasantC. cluttered60. Vha could be the best title of this passage?A. The changes of magazine colors.B The changes of magazine covers.C The changes of magazine logos.鼻业学业水牛与吱关*乂奉 «6jr（*8jr>第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文.然后根据短文内容可注问题共5小28,计10分） Ray m。all be biased w

47、ith longstty Though miles apart, we azv still abU to shan the bautx /加加omiogaA”（但原人长久，千里共婢娟）wrote Su Shi, a port during the Song Dynasty, in his well known poem to his younger brother Su ZheThe moon i« at it« brightett on the 1 Sth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendax （阴历）.On this

48、 day, people celebrate MdAutumn Festival It has beta amoving great popularity all over the country.In ancient Chma. that day was a harvest （收获）festival because crops （庄稼）were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thaxiksgnmg in Western countries, famili

49、es also try to get together for the Mid-Aitumn Festival in China Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are. people will tty to return home for the celet>rationThe Mid-Autumn has rts own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays People eat moon cakes with fillings $uch as

50、sugar and eggs. The round mpe of the cake makes it look like the fUll moon The full moon and moon cikes stand fbr family reunion （团股）With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes 2nd fruit, share the stones, and express the best wishes fbr the ftmily

51、 members and friends who Ine afar61. Who did Su Shi write the poem fbr in Paragraph One?62. VKLy was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival m ancient China'63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the AHI moon and moon cakes stand fbr065. How do peo

52、ple spend the night of the、bdAutumn Festival? （ List at least three acbvities）IV.写作技能（三IB分，共11小JS,计30分）先一节 语篇翻语 阅读下面的短文,珞划线部分译成英文或中文共5小髭.计10分）Starting high school can be difficult Evayone is nervous and nobody knows where to go fbr classes Thinking about making new ftiends might make you feel nervou

53、s, too. 66. fB信别汨心，因为你不晕旧典一人 You are gomg to school with a group of students of your age. and wc have several tips 皓士） for you to follow. Forget your fear and jast talk to someone.67. It is easier said than done But try to take a deep breath and find vour voice. Don't be afraid to approach 缎近）pe

54、ople. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new fhends around you as possible.Join clubs.Take part m after-school actiit>e$ that interest you 68.尽置在俱乐任里交肮右 If you don,t join anytfung, you will be just gomg t

55、o class and then gomg tome. Bemg m a clA makes you more social Slav clean.No one likes a tod smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day. bnish your teeth and wash vour hair. 69. You are supposed to make、ourself look ckan and tidy. whMs er you wm幼华北学业木华今”集*K4 B7X (At X)Be respectful 重的）of

56、people's differences.?0. Evayonc has hn 5 her。、工 opimoo of the zodd. And everyone tebeves g diflaent things. It s a good thing to haxe different firends with different 呼imcns because you can each share your oun.66. 67.68 69 70. 第二节 情理交际 通读下面的对话.根据上下文补全对话内容（共5小题，计10分） A: Jeff；21?B Ytt. Mum I fini

57、died my homewoti a few mmutet Ago.A But what are you doing now0Bi 72.just want to relax myselfA: Is that also vour homework? .B Not really But the video is well worth watchingsupposeA: You do?U?B: It3 about the Belt and RoadH?A: Yes, I ve just heard something abort that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understandD A little bit baxd° You must be jerfewg In the video, the convcisauon between the father and lie daughter explains the topic lively and clearh,A: It doe«? Cm I u*atch it with you?B:Z5.