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1、】 50 个必考句型+ 8 大时态结构 中考英语中考必背句型句型 1: There+be +主语 +地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。句型 2: What's wrong with+sb./sth. ?What's wrong with your telephone ?你的手机有什么毛病?句型 3: How do you like. ?How do you like China ?你觉得中国怎么样?句型 4: What do you like about. ?What do you like abou
2、t China ?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5: had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型 7: Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。句型8: So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。句型 9: not.until.He didn't have supper until his parents came bac
3、k.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型 11: the+ 比较级,the+ 比较级The more one has, the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。句型 12 : .as+adj./adv.+as.not as(so)+adj./adv.+as.Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型 13 : more/less +adj.+than.I
4、think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型 14 : stop.from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 15 : both.and.Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型 16 : either.or.Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。句型 17 : neither.nor.Neither he nor
5、 I am a student.我和他都不是学生。句型 18 : .as soon as.As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。句型 19 : so+adj./adv.+that.I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型 20 : Though.十主句time.Though I like writing to my pen-friend , it takes a lot of虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句型
6、 21 : be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22 : be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23 : Welcome (back) to.Welcome back to school !欢迎回到学校!句型 24 : have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning English this term.这学
7、期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。句型 25 : .because./., so I don't know all your names because this is our firstlesson.因为这是我们的第一节课, 所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型 26 : Why don't you./ Why not. ?Why don't you come to school a little earlier ?为什么不早点到校呢?句型 27 : make itLet's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型 28 : hav
8、e nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。句型 29 : be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.I was not sure of/about the way , so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。句型 30 : between.and.There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型 31 : keep sb. /sth.
9、 +adj. /V-ing / 介词补语/adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等。句型32: find+宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city. 他发 现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型 33 : .not.any more / longerThe old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。句型 34 : What's the
10、weather like. ?What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡,春天天气怎么样?句型 35 : There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36: Help oneself to.Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!句型 37 : used to doI used to rea
11、d this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38 : borrow.fromI borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。句型 39 : lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。句型 40 : have been toHave you ever been to Hawaii ?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型 41 : have gone toWhere's he? He's go
12、ne to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型 42 : be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。English.句型43: No matter+疑问句+主句No matter when you come , you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型 44 : be afraid (of/to do/that.)Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型 45
13、 : .as.as possible/.as.as sb. canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型 46 : practise /enjoy/finish doingTom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。句型 47 : ask sb. (not) to do sth.Her mother ask h
14、er to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。句型 48 : be worth (doing) .This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。句型 49 : seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型 50 : It's said that.It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说
15、大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。8 大时态结构一、一般现在时1、概念:表示经常发生的情况; 有规律出现的情况; 总是发生的;事实真理。2 .时间状语:Always , usually , often , sometimes,every week (day , year, month.) , once a week (day, year, month.) , on Sundays (on Mondays.) , etc.3 .基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4 .否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+ 其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在
16、其前加don't ,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。5 .一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为 动词。eg:It seldom snows here. 这里彳艮少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助 别人。 Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。二、一般过去时1 .概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习 惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2 . 时 间 状 语 : ago , yester
17、day , the day before yesterday, last week , last (year, night , month.) , in 1989 , just now , at the age of 5, one day, long long ago , once upon a time , etc.3 .基本结构: 主语 +动词的过去式或be 的过去式 +名4 .否定形式:主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't ,同时还原行为动词。5 .一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首; 用助动词 do的过去式 did 提问,同时还原行为动词
18、。eg: She often came to help us in those days. 那些天她经 常来帮助我们。I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。三、一般将来时1 .概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。2 .时间状语:Tomorrow , next day (week , month ,year.),soon, in a few minutes ,by. , the day aftertomorrow , etc.3 .基本结构:主语+am/is / are+going to+do+ 其它;主语 +will
19、 / shall+do+ 其它4 .否定形式:主语+am /is/ are not going to+do ;主语+will / shall not do+ 其它5 .一般疑问句:be 放于句首; will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大写)eg: They are going to have a competition with us in studies他们将在学习中与我们竞争。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。四、一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语:The next day (morning ,year.),t
20、heetc.following month (week.)3 .基本结构:主语+was / were+going to+do+ 其它;主语 +would / should+do+ 其它4 .否定形式:主语 +was / were+not+going to+do+ 其它;主语 +would/should+not+do.5 . 一般疑问句: was 或 were 放于句首; would / should 提到句首eg: He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他 第二天要去北京。 I asked who was going there. 我问,
21、谁要去那里。五、现在进行时1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2 .时间状语:Now , at this time , days, look , listen ,etc.3 .基本结构:主语 +be+doing+其它4 .否定形式:主语+be+not+doing+其它5 .一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首。eg:6 Are you feeling good today ?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons在课上他表现得很 好。六、过去进行时1 .概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2 .时间状语: at thi
22、s time yesterday , at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3 .基本结构: 主语 +was / were+doing+ 其它4 .否定形式:主语+was/were+not+doing+ 其它5 .一般疑问句:把was 或 were 放于句首。 (第一个字母大写)eg: At that time she was working in a company. 那段时 间她在一家公司工作。 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进 来时,我正在读报纸。七、现在完成时1 .概念:过去发生或已
23、经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。2 .时间状语: yet, already, just , never, ever, so far , by now , since+ 时间点, for+ 时间段,recently , lately ,in the past few years , etc.3 .基本结构:主语 +have / has+过去分词+其它4 .否定形式:主语 +have / has+not+过去分词+其它5 .一般疑问句:have 或 has 放句首。eg: I've written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。 The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在
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