高二英语完形填空专项练习(含答案详解)21219

1、30Suppose 假设）you are going to Boston, and you 1 the citybefore. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you 3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don4 t have idea of where these places are or of how to find5 . However, 6 someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roa

2、ds and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8 trouble at all ” . Working in math is somewhat （有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a k

3、ind of map of the main roads in maths 13 you find your way. Explore （探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to findthe main roads. They will 15_ you to the answer.will be easily worked out.1. A. are going to visitB. once visitedC. have never visitedD. have ever visit2. A. answersB. showsC. meets3. A. beginB.

4、 likeC. learn4. A. cleverB. clearC. strange5. A. someoneB. BostonC. them6. A. ifB. thoughC. whether7. A. helpsB. givesC. passes8. A. notB. noC. some9. A. ofB. toC. in10. A. thought overB. heard aboutC. written downD talked with11. A. withB. forC. of12. A. need to haveB. don t need C needn t13. A. he

5、lpB. to helpC. helps14. A. try your bestB. take your placeC. look upD walk on15. A. keepB. sendC. leadIf you can find the map , the maths proD. tellsD. refuseD. wrongD. itD. sinceD. showsD. muchD aroundD toD. in need ofD help withD. ask名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。答案简析1. Co下文表明：你要去的是一

6、个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选 have nevervisited。2. Do show意为带领某人参观某地”或向某人展示某物；tell sb. about sth.意为告诉某人关 于的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。3. A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin。4. Bo根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不 太清楚。故选clear。5. Co指代上文出现的 interesting places应用them。6. Ao根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if引导。7. Do

7、show sb. sth意为 把给某人看，合符文意，为正确选项。8. Bo根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。9. Bo本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。10. Ao做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thought over。11. Do the road to the answers为 解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。12. Ao根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要 地图”。故应选need tohave。13. Bo这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your w

8、ay作目的状语才合符句意。14. Ao try one s best to doSth是 尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。15. Co “lead sb. t某地”意思是 引导某人到达某地31Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Ithot in 1. So I usually returned to my hometown when my 2 began. It is not big, but it sand quiet. I could _3_ in the d

9、aytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didn t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn t see(after I _6_ middle school. At first he didn t recognize me_He me up and down. And t

10、hen he called out, “Oh, dear! It s you, Fred! ”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and9. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn big but there were a lot of nice books in it.And the dictionaries I 10 were in them too. At last I said,岂_ you

11、lend some dictionaries to“ I m sorry I donme, please? ”t lend any books to”_said the young man.“Are you afraid I13 ll them?”第18页共18页 m afraid you Won them to me. Look! All the books are not 15, but却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别1.Bohot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2.Do大学生暑假回家度假。3.Ao学生暑假应该不忘学习。4.Cosolve problems意为 解决问题”。borrowe

12、d! ”1.A. springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD.holiday3.A. studyB. playC.restD.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met7.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled8.A.angryB. happyC.worriedD.sad9.A.doctorsB.teac

13、hersC.workersD.drivers10.A.looked forB.readC.wroteD.looked at11.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can12.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another13.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know14.A.payB.returnC.useD.look after15.A.madeB. pickedC.wonD.bought名师点评not. I这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie家里有许多藏书,“No, I m人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的,

14、解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析5. Do根据下文可得知。6. Ao finish middle school 表示 中学毕业”。7. Co look sb. up and down表示 上下打量某人，这时look用作及物动词。8. Bo老同学相见自然是高兴。9. Bo同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知 我”正在寻找一本字典。11. Do这里指征求别人的意见，故用 cano12. Co泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。我以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. Bo根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这

15、些书都不是买的，而是借的。32Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wangs middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr.

16、 Wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems 甘）.He

17、 likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai s poems of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk abou

18、t the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their

19、questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. InB. AtC. ToD. On3. A. has to B. has4. A. take care forC. take care of5. A. betterB.good6. A. readingB.to read7. A. NotB.No8. A. By the wayB.C. On his wayD.9. A. likedB.asked10. A. learningB.C. learnD.名师点评C. able to D

20、. willB. care ofD. be careful ofC. wellD. bestC. readD.doingC. Have noD. AnyTo his wayIn the wayC. hadD. wantedto learnleantMr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中答案简析1. Co语法结构 want后面跟不定式。2. Bo时间点后面跟介词at。3. Ao has to意思是 不得不，必须这里引出所要做的事4. Co固定短语。5. Do此句后面有at all这一比

21、较范围，故用最高级。6. Ao finish后面跟动名词。7. Bo课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。8. Co on one s way homie思是 在回家的路上9. Ao学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。10. Co 语法结构：make sb.do sth33Many animals use some kinds of “language They use signals佰号）and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is diffic

22、ult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry becauseit barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7

23、has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like Oh,to 8 how we feel about9 or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to 11 each other information, to tell oth

24、er people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living langu

25、age, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time.New words are created, and some old words have 15_ meanings.1. A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. as2. A. out ofB. back fromC. away fromD. back to3. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He4. A. each otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others5. A. h

26、ow longB. how far awayC. how manyD. how old6. A. whyB. whichC. howD. what7. A. eachB. everyC. allD. some8. A. showB. sayC. talkD.speak9. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything10. A. putB. dropC. fallD. set11. A. giveB. putC. showD. take12. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why13. A. sendB. bringC. pu

27、shD. get14. A. someoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. everyone15. A. newB. rightC. realD.good名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语百,只要/、使用，它将死亡答案简析1. Co表示当的时候”。2. Do蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂3. A o形式主语。4. Co the other beesM它的蜜蜂。5. Bo蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。6. C。用how作状语修饰feel。7. Ao根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound,所以不能用all或some, 而every是形

28、容词，不能做主语。8. A o用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选 show。9. Bo10. Bo ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。11. Ao12. Co think为及物动词，这里 what做think宾语。13. Ao send message的固定搭配，表示 发送信息”。14. Bo根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。15. A。旧词新意。34It s never easy to admft伏）you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology.Think how often y

29、ou ve done wrong. Then count how mai2 you ve expressed clearly you were3 . You can t go to bed with an easy mind if you do about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches,heart 5 and insomnia （失眠）.6 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found n

30、othing7 with him and said, “Ifyou don tell me what s_8_ you, I can help you. The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inhehtance（遗产）.Then and there the _9_ doctor10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Tha

31、nk you, he said to the doctor, 13 .施I think IAn apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）but also make it _14_ . If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decide2. A. mistakes3. A. sorry4. A. something5. A. troubleB. haveB. pe

32、opleB. weakB. anythingB. matterC. needC. waysC. sadC. nothingC. illnessD. tryD. timesD. wrongD. everythingD. problem6. A. BeforeB.wrongC.goodD.bad8. A. hurlingB. changingC. touchingD. worrying9. A. cleverB. sillyC.goodD.kind10. A. madeB. helpedC. sawD.let11. A. returnedB.gaveC. keptD.paid12. A. pape

33、rB.boxC. moneyD.letter13. A. betterB.wellC. sickD.worse14. A. neverB.worseC. strongerD.harder15. A. givenB.receivedC. knownD. forgotten名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析1. Co这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. Do times这里表示次数。3. Ao根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过 多少

34、次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选 sorry。4. Co如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做，你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. Ao这里表示心脏有毛病。6. Bo7. Bo nothing wrong表明这个人生理没有任何问题，看下文就可以知道这一点。8. Do9. Ao这是一名很聪明的医生，所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. Do made具有强制性的意思，故选let sb. do sth.好。11. Ao上文得知这人36了哥哥的遗产，所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. Do根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病，所以在解决了心理问题后，他一下子觉得

35、好了，而不是好转，故选well 而不是better。14. Co道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系，还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体 事物的 坚硬”，故此处不当。15. Ao give sb. an apology意为 向某人道歉35Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They 1 to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often 2 the poor

36、students and sell them some books cheaply. So there re many young men in their shop. Of course peoplethem and their friends often call on （拜访）them and 4 them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 5 and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island

37、 the next6 . It was a little far from our town. So they had to 7 earlier than usual to catch a six otrain. After 8 a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some 9 and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop 10 them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the 11 on

38、 the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious （焦急）but they couldn tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few 12 and had an idea. She said to her 13 , “Oh,t s eleven o clock! You d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _Mr. king heard this and stood up and said 15 to the visit

39、ors and they left soon.1 .A. had2 . A. helpB. politeB. hurtC. coldC. hitD. careful;D. watch3. A. knowB. understandC. meetD. like4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with5. A. cryB. shoutC. noiseD. laugh6. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. laugh7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD

40、. open the shop8. A. breakfastB. lunchC.supperD. meal9. A. clothesB. bagsC. booksD. food10. A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept11. A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture12. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months13. A. visitorB. husbandC. brotherD. father14. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shoppingD.

41、 have a rest15. A. helloB.goodbyeC. sorryD. nothing名师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事,这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1. Bo根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好（friendly）。2. Ao他们帮助穷困的学生。3. Do根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4. Co talk with 表示聊天。5. Do他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6. Ao根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7. Bo为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。8. Co这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。9. Do他们正在为第二天

42、的野餐准备食物和饮料。10. Bo停下（手中的事）来做某事，用 stop to do sth.,另外receive sb.表示接待某人。11. Co他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12. Ao这里指很短的时间。13. Bo14. Ao表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。15. Co丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。36Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience经历）as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us 1 the same

43、 clothes. That was bad enough and we didn t like it. But we w（on our first camping trip, it was even 2 . We were only ten years old, and while 3 went into their sleeping bags for the 4 , we were not happy to snuggle（偎依）inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates 5 us

44、Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people 6 even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to8 and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity 身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_ , I 10

45、to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn work. One day I asked my boss, “CanI have a week _11_?”“Certainly, he said, “but you won t have the job2whenayou I didn t want to13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14 , jacket and hat and he worked for me for on

46、e week 15 of them knew the difference.1. A. inB. forC. onD. with2. A. badder3. A. all boysC. all the other boB. worseysC. goodB. another boyD. all the boysD. better4. A. dayB. holidayC. nightD. mid-night5. A. calledB. knewC. toldD. made6. A. didn tB. needn tC. mustn tD. couldn 7. A. veryB.eachC. bot

47、hD. all8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high schoolD. school9. A. holidaysB. weekC. weekendD. holiday10. A. receivedB. gotC. findD. made11. A. offB. freeC. onD. back12. A. cameB. will getC. gotD. are13. A. missB. loseC. lostD. losing14. A. coatB. shirtC.shoesD. trousers15. A. NoneB. NobodyC. AllD. Ea

48、ch名师点评t这是一则关于双胞胎的故事，说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面，也有乐趣的一面在做这则完型填空时，只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点，就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。 答案解析1. Ao 给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in2. B根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.o3. Co the other加名词复数表示剩余的所有的人”。4. Co睡袋应用于夜间。5. Ao称呼某人”用call sb.。6. Do7. Co根据后面的系动词 were,应用both表复数。8. Bo根据上下文可知，直到大学，这种情况才有所改变。9. Do指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. Bo找到一份工作

49、”可用get/find a job,但此处应用过去时。11. Ao have a week off 休息一个星期。12. Do只有D项时态正确。13. Bo 14. Do 15. Ao没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。37Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happensquite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mot

50、her language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature（文学）of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8

51、books and tapes, others go to evening classesor watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language

52、 in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14, but they can not do the students work. 15 the language islearned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.1. A. soB. orC. andD.but2. A. can/ tB. impossibleC. neverD

53、.often3. A. easilyB. difficultC. ableD.easy4. A. how muchB. how longC. how fastD.how many5. A. studiedB. to studyC. studyingD. study6. A. talkB. tellC.speakD.say7. A. themB. thisC. thatD.it8. A. withoutB. withC. inD.by9. A. IfB. WhenC. SinceD.Until10. A. spendB. useC. takeD.cost11. A. someB. moreC.

54、otherD.less12. A. speaksB. is speakingC. spokeD.is spoken13. A. ableB. possibleC. unableD.not possible14. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. wonderfulD.helpful15. A. eitherB. whetherC. whatD.how名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什 么方法学习一一用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析1. Bo这里的or是 否则”的意思。2. Co根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can t 后不可能跟happens often意思与作者的意图相反。3. Do唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形