高中Book1Unit1知识点总结

1、奋进，为中华之崛起衡水市第十三中学高三一轮学案Friends are like wine; the older, the better. _4基础知识，总结归纳必修一unitl高三英语组重点单词1. upset adj.担忧的；心烦意乱的vt. （upset, upset,upsetting ）使不安；使心烦；弄翻 He was upset at not being invited.My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. Anne's sister Margot was very upse

2、t that the family had to move. The lifeboat wa s upset by the waves.He arrived an hour late and upset our plan. This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.用法归纳：be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 be upset that从句 为而心烦upset sth.打翻、打乱某物upset a plan搅乱/打乱计划upset sb.使心烦意乱，使生气2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；

3、与 有牵连n.关心；担心；关心的事 The event concerns more than one person.This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.It concerned her that her son hadn ' been back home.The scientists showed great concern about the warming of the earth. Parents are all concerned about t heir children.I'm concer

4、ned th at they may have got lost.As far as I ' m concernedpan ' t object to your marriage. a book concerning Chinese history用法归纳：sth. concerns sb./sth 某事使人担忧have/feel/show concern about/for/over 担心；忧虑be concerned for/about 担心be concerned that clause 担心as/so far as be concerned 就而言 concerning

5、 prep. 关于3. calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 Calm down and tell me what happened. China hopes that relevant parties of Korean nuclear issue stay calm and restraint.用法归纳：calm down 平静下来；镇静下来 （2）calm sb. down使某人平静下来 keep/be calm 保持镇静辨析 calm/ quiet/ silent/ stillcalm （天气）无风的； （海洋）风平浪静的；（心境、

6、性情）镇静的quiet （环境、心境）宁静的；平静的；（人）文静的silent （事物）侧重无声；（人）少言寡语still不动的；寂静的；静止的 She is a very girl. You must try to be in the face of such a matter. Please keep while I take your photograph. The house was because everyone was asleep. quiet calm still silent4.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 Everybody, settl

7、e down so we can hear the story. It looks like they're finally going to settle with the railroad. After returning from abroad, they settled in Chicago. Are you settling in, OK?用法归纳：（1）settle down（使）安静下来；定居 settle in/into sth.（使）适应（新的家、工作、环境等 ）（2）settler n.定居者；移民 settlement n.协议；处理；殖民；开拓 settled

8、adj.稳定的；舒适自在的5 suffer vi. vt.遭受；忍受；经历 The factory suffered severe damage in the fire. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?用法归纳：suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment 遭受痛苦 /失败/损失/贫穷 /饥饿/惩罚（2）suffer from.受折磨，

9、受之苦；患病（3）sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者（4）suffering n.（指肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦；疼痛；困难6 .recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 After a few days of fever, he began to recover. The team recovered its lead in the second half. The government is forecasting an economic recovery.用法归纳：recover oneself = recover one's health 恢复健

10、康 recover one's sight 恢复视力recover stolen goods找回被盗的货物recover the damages彳导至U贝音偿（2）recover from.从中复原/恢复recover from the shock从震惊中恢复过来（3）recovery n.找回，重新获得；痊愈；改善 the recovery of the missing diamonds丢失钻石的寻回7 .pack n. & vt.包裹；打包（冷僻词义：挤进，塞满；增加）（2015 四川，阅读表达 ）Then a bottle of cold orange juice , a

11、 bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards.小包，包裹（2015 新课标全国 n , 阅读 B） Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.增加 打包，包装（2015 新课标全国 I , 阅读 B）. .my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine ”用法归纳：a pack of 一包 pack u

12、p打包；包装；结束工作；停止工作8 . disagree vi. 不同意，不赞同 Experts disagree on how much the program will cost. He disagreed with his parents on most things.Seafood always disagrees with me. Scientists are in disagreement about the research.用法归纳：n.disagreement 不同意 in disagreement 不一致disagree on就达不成一致 disagree with不同意（

13、某人的意见、看法）；（气候、食物等）不适合arrive at/ come to/ reach an agreement （with ） （与一）达成协议9 . power n. influence; ability; energy; electricity; strength The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. It is beyond/ not within/ not in my power to help you. This government

14、came to power/took power at the last election. an industrial power world powers、 a power station power failure /a power cutpowerful adj.强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮（健）的Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.重点短语1. add up合计，把加起来 Add your scores up and you will see whether you win the competit

15、ion or not. You'll have to go over these figures again; they don't add up.用法归纳：（1）add vt.增加,增添；补充说，接着说 （2）added adj.额外的；附加的；增添的addition n.力口；增加物 （4）additional adj.另外的；附加的辨析：add up, add to, add.to., add up to1）add up合计；把加起来2）add to增加；增添3）add.to.把加到（进）上 4）add up to总计；意味着 The heavy rain added t

16、o the difficulty of rescuing work there. Please add my name to the poster and say that your teacher will play the last piece. She gave many excuses, but what they added up to was that she did not want to come.2. go through经历；经受；遭受；通过；仔细察看 The police went through the house looking for evidence. She w

17、ent through two wars. The rope is too thick to go through the hole.Professor Smith said he had to go through those papers in one hour.用法归纳：go about着手干；四处走动；（故事等）流传 go against反对；违背；对 不利go go goover 检查；复习away/out 出去； 离开ahead （不犹豫地）进行go wrong/mad 出毛病 /疯了go on with sth. 继续 go without sth. 忍受；没有某事物也行go a

18、fter sb./sth.设法追求某人/得到某物go in for参加（考试或比赛）；爱好go up （价格等）上涨；出现3. set down: write down/ take down/get down; put downI don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.She set the book down on a table next to his bed.词语辨析| Remove the mushrooms and set them aside . She sets asid

19、e a bit of money every month. They've set off/out on a journey round the world. Kate set out/off for the house on the other side of the bay. Children shall not set off fireworks . They succeeded in what they set out to do . They have set about discussing the topic. set/lay the table4. He knocked

20、 the old man down on purpose.（故意）用法归纳：on purpose 故意 by design 故意 by accident 意夕卜 by chance 偶然 by no accident决非偶然for the purpose of 为了 目的5. get along/on with 与相处；进展 I've always found him a bit difficult to get along with. How's your granddaughter getting along at university?用法归纳：(1)get along/

21、on(well/nicely)with sb. 与某人相处(得好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth. 某事进展(得好 /顺禾U )(2)有关get的短语get about/around (消息)传开getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会get away from. 离开；脱身 get away with做(坏事)未受惩罚getback收回；找回6.Be prepared to join in a class discussion.用法归纳：join in参加(活动)join sb. in sth.和某人一起干join the Party/ar

22、my/club 入党；参军， 俱乐部(参加组织)take part in 参加(某项活动)attend a meeting /wedding / school 出席重要句型：1. I wonder if it ;because I haven ' t been able to be outdoors for sothDntgI ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of

23、 the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.4. I didn 'go downstairs until the window had to be shut.5. “ The dark, rainy

24、 eening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I ' d seene night face to face.”6. It ' s no pleasure looking througthese any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn ' t dare open a window.8. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.9. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?10. Or wouldn 't you understand what you are going