2015年高考英语试题及答案

1、2015 年高考英语试题及答案2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 （xx 卷 ）本试卷共 16 页， 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节： 30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5xx 对话。 每 xx 对话后有一道小题， 从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 xx对话后，你将有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每xx 对话你将听一遍。例： What is the man going to read ？

2、A A newspaperB A magazineC A book答案是 AWhat kind of music does the woman like ？A Classical musicB. Rock musicC.Country music2 . Which sweater will the man take?A The red oneB 。 The blue one C. The yellow one3 .How will the man pay ？A In cashB.By credit cardC.By traveler s cheque4 .Where are the woman

3、 s keys?A.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5 .What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 46 .Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15分）听下面 4xx 对话或独白。每 xx 对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每xx对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 听完后， 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每xx 对话或独白你将听

4、两遍。6xx 材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakersA Travel agent and customer8 Husband and wifeC Boss and secretary7 .When will the meetings end ？A At3:00pm.B.At 5:00pm.C.At 6:30pm.听第 7xx 材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8 .Where is the foreign language section ？A In Row 3.B.In Row 5.C.In Row 7

5、9 .What does the man decide to borrow?A.Novels.B.Biographies.C.Magazines听第 8xx 材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 .Why dose the man make the call?A.To ask for informationB.To make an appointmentC.To send out an invitation11 .What sport is the man interested in?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming12.On what days is the

6、 sports center closed?A.MondaysB.FridaysC.Sundays听第 9xx 材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13 .What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Rules of the schoolB.Course requirementsC.Notices of the new term.14 .Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess15 .When will the parents evening for Year 8 be hel

7、d?2015 年高考英语试题及答案A.In SeptemberB.In OctoberC.In November第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomer' s NameThomas 16Telephone No.17Time of Purchase18 1st,2015ProblemScreen went19Solution （解决方案）20 it up and

8、check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项xx。例： It s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What s moreB. That s to sayC. In other words16 D. Believe it or not答案是 D 。21 . the early flight ， we ordered a

9、 taxi in advance andgot up very early.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch22 . Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated23 .The park was full of peoplethemselves in thesunshineA.having enjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy24 .Opposite is

10、St.Paul s Church, you can hear somelovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where25.He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything oranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.In the last few years,Chinagreat achievements inenvironmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making27 Did you have diffficulty fing

11、ding Ann s house? Not really.Sheus clear directions and we were ableto find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give28. You won t find paper cutting difficult you keeppracticing it.A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since29. Can t you stay a little longer? It s getting l

12、ate. I really go now, My daughter ishome alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. Ihim later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling31.If _for the job, you ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted32.th

13、e damageis dooe, it will take manyyears for thefarmland to recover.A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although33.1 truly believe beauty comes from within.A. that B.where C. what D.why1. .If I it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn t have believedit.A .didn t see B.weren t seeing C. Wouldn t see D.hadn t seen35. we u

14、nderstand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 xx 。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the

15、two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to co

16、mplain（ 抱怨 ） about the sound of the piano. Dario s mother ask ed the building superintendent（ 管理员 ） if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn t imagineany of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and ap

17、ologize for their playing.“ Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person. ” his mother said.What if weinvited them to comehere for a 43 instead?Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45their guests. They decorated the apartment wit

18、h streamers（ 彩带 ） and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman,Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“ I heard you playing the other night, ” she said.“Thesounds w

19、oke me out of bed. I 49that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don t thinkI disliked the playing. ”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “ I think maybewe 50 you an apology. ” she said. “ I didn t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play s

20、ome quieter music at night.You play, you play!Mrs. Gilbert said.I like whatlate! ” Dario said. He was newmusic. More than that, smile on his mother s face. madehim feel that they wereC. layD. walkedC. music D. cryC. otherwise D.C. billD.reportC. luckyD. niceC. relativesyou play! Just not s o loud at

21、 night. ” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.“These songs are beautiful music. ” Dario s mother said.We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won t play so loud or already looking forward to 54 the however, he washappy to see the big It gave him

22、a feeling of 55 and home at last.36. A. sat B. stood37. A. voice B. ring38. A. thereforeB. however instead39. A. note B. poster40. A. proud B. rich41. A. neighbors B. friendsD. audiencevisit42. A. blame B. instructC. question D.43. A. partyB. concertC. showD. playC. performance D.44. A. experience B

23、. idea action45. A. toB. withC. forD. from46. A. continued finished47. A. order48. A. treated served49. A. promised worried50. A. give51. A. realizeD. accept52. A. sweetB. arrivedB. sellB. presentedB. admittedB. sendB. rememberB. strangeC. passedD.C. shareD. advertiseC. helpedD.C. agreedD.C. offerD.

24、 oweC. understandC. funny D. loud53. A. braveB. sorryC. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicingC. recordingD.writing55. A. equality B. freedomC. warmth D.sympathy第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节， 20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nich

25、olas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn t have food, water, a phone,

26、 or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic.He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance ofsomeone finding him i

27、f he stayed put. The first thing he didwas to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If hedi dn t, his bodytemperature would get very low, which couldquickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a hugemassof snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piledbranche

28、s on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as hecould.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn t lose toomuch water. Not knowing how muchlonger he could last, Nicholasdid the only thing he could he huddled （ 蜷缩 ） i

29、n his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn tfind anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer se

30、archer found him. After two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it notbeenfor TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Manvs.Wild.That s where he l earned the tips that saved his life. In each episode（ 一期节目 ） of Manvs. Wild, Grylls is ab

31、andoned in a wild area andhas to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke

32、his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold.57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas .A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. stayed

33、 where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because heA. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of

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35、isten through the headset only and put the TV on mute（静音）if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybethe baby is sleeping.Orperhaps you are the only one who is interested in listeningtothe ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any

36、other commercially available2015年高考英语试题及答案headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that televisiondialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology thathas proven to help the most demanding customers. That ' s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists（ 听 觉学家）nation

37、wide as well as world-famous doctors.headsetDoctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the pa st two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment oftelevision . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommendTV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those

38、with hearing loss. ”一Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.一Darlene & J

39、ack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer - Now $ 59.95.If you ' re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-7832tv-ears*60. TV Ears helps you.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV c

40、hannels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute2015 年高考英语试题及答案B. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless technology62.This advertiseme

41、nt is made more believable by .A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the sameway light passes through a window. These animals typically live b

42、etween the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says,“These animals live throughtheir life alone. They never touch anything unless they ree

43、ating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see- through? It s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typicallytravels in a straight line. But somematerials slow and scatter（

44、散射 ） light, bouncing it away fromits original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn t absorb or scatter light, at least not very muc

45、h, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn tlook very different from the surrounding air or water. You don t see it you see the things behind it.To becometransparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living mate

46、rials can stop light because they contain pigments（ 色素 ） that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn t havepigments, so its tissues won t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals

47、are built of manydifferent materialsskin, fat,and moreand light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light movesinto a material with a newspeed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Wi

48、thout much tissue to scatter light, it iseasier to besee through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie（ 果冻状的 ）material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow do

49、wn light exactly as muchas water does. They need to look uniform. But how they re doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals.

50、A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “ dead” in Paragraph 3 means.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to .A. change the direction of light travelB. gather

51、materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce li

52、ght spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspectof life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are broughtabout by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives oftheir children who are atte

53、nding college. Surveys （调查 ） onthis topicsuggests that parents t oday continue to be“very ”or “ somewha”t overly -protective even after their children move into collegedormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. Thi

54、s isusually interprete d as a sign that today s parents are trying tomanage their children s lives past the point where this behavior isappropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “ adult ” children.In the context （ 背景 ）

55、 of this discussion, it seems valuable to firstfind out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement withtheir grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would thishave been possible? Probably not. On the other ha

56、nd, does the possibility of frequent communication today meanthat the urge to do so wasn t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents today s grandparents would have called theirchildren more often if the means and cost of doing so had notbeena barrier.Furthermore, studies show t

57、hat finances are the most frequentsubject of communication between parents and their collegechildren. The fact that college students are financially dependent ontheir parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to besent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is afact of college l