2019山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案

1、2019 山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的同学, 随着考试的开始 , 你又走到了一个人生阶段, 请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明 :1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共 10 页。 选择题 80 分, 非选择题 40分, 共计 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情, 放飞思维 , 充分发挥 , 争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题 （ 三大题 , 共计 80 分 ）一、听力测试（ 共 30 小题

2、; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 30 分 ）第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1. A. /'klev ?/2. A. /s ?ft/3. A. /weiv/4. A. /'pr ?m?s/5. A. /' 0 ?%？/B. /k ?ld/B. /'s ?v?s/B. /w ?t ?/B. /'pra ?m?r ?/B. / 0? ?ks/C. /ku ?l/C. /sn

3、?/C. /w?k/C. /'pr ?d?kt/C. / ' 0 ?t? /第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6. A. It s Monday.7. A. No, it isn t.8. A. Certainly.9. A. I have two.10. A. A: 5: 00pm.B. It s April.B. Yes, there is.B. Thanks.B. These are

4、books.B. For 7 years.C. It s cloudy.C. Yes, it does.C. Hello!C. They re mine.C. About ten meters.第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关1 / 20小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11. How many kinds of food does the woman cat?C. Four.A. Two.B. Three.12. What are the speake

5、rs talking about?A. Weather.B. Health.C. Travel.13. Where is probably the woman?A. In an office.B. In a kitchen.C. In a classroom.14. Where was Strauss born?A. In Vienna.B. In London.15. Why does the woman look pale?A. She is seriously ill.B. She had an accident.C. In Paris.C. She saw an accident.第四

6、节听下面三段对话。 每段对语后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两选。听下面一段对话, 回答第 16 至 18 题。16. What s on TV?A. A tennis match.B. A basketball match.C. A football match.17. Which team scored a minute ago?A. Japan.B. Spain.C. England.18. Why was the

7、 match of last week boring?A. No one scored.B. No one cheered.听下面一段对话, 回答第 19 至 21 题。C. Spain was beaten.19. Who lives the farthest from school?A. Daming.B. Lingling.20. How does Lingling go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.21. What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mo: her and son.

8、B. Doctor and patient.C. Tony.C. By bus.C. Driver and passenger.听下面一段对话, 回答第 22 至 25 题。22. Where does the conversation probably take place?2 / 20A. In a zoo.B. In a cinema.C. On the phone.23. What does Sally ask Peter to do?A. See a film.B. Protect animals.C. Do their homework.24. When will Sally an

9、d Peter meet?A. At7: 00.B. At7: 30.C. At8: 00.25. Where will the speakers meet?A. On the playground.B. Outside the school gate.C. In front of the sports hall.第五节听下面一段独白。独向后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读备个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟 : 听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白编两遍。26. How old is Dan?A. 11.

10、B. 12.C. 18.27. How did Dan feel in Quincy?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Bored.28. How many bedrooms were there in Dan's house?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.29. What were there on Dan's bedroom walls?A. Pictures of himself.B. Pictures of his parents.C. Pictures of movie stars.30. What can we know about Dan?A. He live

11、s in Quincy now.B. He had few friends in Quincy.C. He left Quincy several years ago.二、完形填空（共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old3 / 20WangYan, her free time is not 31 a

12、t_ all. WangYan has a special family. Her mother can't 32 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can' t see. So the family roles are 33 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, WangYan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes

13、 for the whole family.NowWangYan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 34 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 35 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（ 被摩

14、）,As the only laborer（ 劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 36 work-weeding（ 除草）,watering the field, growing vegetables. She 37_has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 38 . As for thefuture, WangYan hopes to go to college and then become a _39 ,_"If I can go to coll

15、ege,I will take my parents with me,“ she said."And I want to be a doctor one day.Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 40_.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了王燕在父母都没有劳动能力的情况下，自己独立撑起了一个家。并且王艳希望自己能考上大学，当一名医生，帮助那些像自己父母一样的残疾人。 类型：教育类 答案：BACAC ACBBA 31. A. busyB. relaxingC. different答案：B 本题考查形容词辨析

16、及语境理解。busy意为"忙碌的"；relaxing 意为"放松的"；different意为"不同的"。根据下文“From the age of 6, WangYan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. ”可知从6岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服，所以她的业余时 间不轻松，故答案是relaxing 。32. A. walkB. runC. jump答案：A 4 / 209 / 20考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk意为"走"；run意为“跑&quo

17、t;；jump意为"跳"。根据下句"hasto stay in bed all day ”可知王艳整天呆在床上，应该不能走，故答案是walk。33.A. lostB. continuedC. changed答案：C考查动词辨析及语境理解。lost意为"丢失"；continued意为“继续"；changed意为“改变”。根据下句"Insteadof parents taking care of their child, WangYan has to takecare of her parents. ”可知父母没有照顾孩子，而是

18、王燕要照顾父母，所以她的家庭角色 发生了变化，故答案是continued 。34.A. soB. butC. or答案：A考查连词辨析及语境理解。so意为“所以"；but意为“但是"；or意为“或者”。根据“ Theschool is far from her home, 34 she has to live at school.”前面说离学校很远，后面说住在学校，前后句是因果关系，故答案是so。35.A. dayB. nightC. weekend答案：C考查名词辨析及语境理解。day意为“白天"；night意为“晚上"；weekend意为“周末”。根

19、据后面“she comes back home and helps her parent. ”可知回家帮助她父母 ，应该是周 末回家，故答案是 weekendo36.A. farmB. factoryC. school答案：A考查名词辨析及语境理解。farm意为“农场”；factory意为“工厂”；school意为“学校”。 根据后面“work-weeding, watering the field "意为"除草，浇地”，应该是做很多农活 和家务活，故答案是farm。37.A. neverB. seldomC. always答案：C考查副词辨析及语境理解。never意为&q

20、uot;从不"；seldom意为"很少"；always意为"总是"。根据上文周末做很多农活，所以" She _37 has a busy weekend. ”意为周末应该总是很 忙，故答案是always。38.A. happyB. sadC. comfortable答案：B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。farm意为"开心的"；sad意为"伤心的"；comfortable 意为“舒服的"。根据"Though the girl lives a hard life, she never

21、 feels 38 ._ _ ”可知虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从未感觉到，应该是悲伤，故答案是sad。39.A. writerB. doctorC. singer答案：B考查名词辨析及语境理解。writer意为“作家”；doctor意为“医生”；singer意为“歌手”。根据下文“I want to be a doctor one day. ”可知想成为医生，故答案是 doctor 。40.A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates答案：A考查名词辨析及语境理解。parents意为"父母"teachers意为"老师"；cl

22、assmates 意为"同学”。根据句子“ThenI will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my _40 -” 可知这里应该是帮助像她父母一样的残疾人，故答案是parents 。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。第一节阅读下面 短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right 涂 A,选 Wrong 涂 B.Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? I

23、f your answer is"yes",you might be interested in the job of a vet.A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Sometake care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Somecare for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions

24、, pandas and so on.It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one hasto study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary（ 兽医的 ）school for four years study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They oftenwork long hours, but many vets sa

25、y that their job is exciting and fun.Jane is a vet working in New York.“ I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feelthe time flies so f ast when I m working. I always think I have the best job ever , ”she says. 类型： 科普类文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作在美国的相关情况。答案：AABBA41.There are more than 60, 000

26、vets in the US.A. Right.B. Wrong.答案： A细节判断题。根据“ There are over 60 000 vets in the US. ”可知美国有60,000 多名兽医，故该说法是正确的。42.Vets care for many kinds of animals.A. Right.B. Wrong.答案： A细节判断题。根据“ Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds Some care forfarm animals like horses and cows. ”可知有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物，有

27、些人照顾马和牛等农场动物，可知兽医照顾各种动物，故该说法是正确的。43.It's easy to become a vet in the US.A. Right.B. Wrong.答案： B细节判断题。根据“ It ' s difficult to become a vet in the US. ”可知在美国很难成为一名兽医，故该说法是错误的。44.One can become a vet after he finishes college.A. Right.B. Wrong.答案：B细节判断题。根据" He must first finish college and

28、 then go to the veterinary school for four years' study. "可知他必须先完成大学学业，然后去兽医学校学习了四年，故该 说法是错误的。45.Jane doesn't think her working time is long.A. Right.B. Wrong.答案：A细节判断题。根据 "I work 10 hours a day. It ' s long? I just feel the time fliesso fast when I ' m working. I always th

29、ink I have the best job ever." 可知 ”我每天工作10个小时，很长吗？我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了。我一直认为我拥有有史以来最好的工作”，所以她不觉得工作时间很长，故该说法是正确的。第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B C D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或 能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APart-time（ 兼职的）jobs for studentsBabysitter（临时保姆）neededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 af

30、ter school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30 p.m., Monday to Friday.$100a week.Call Vicky at 6783-4521.Rose Hotel part-time workWe are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.Come in （8 a.m. to 6 p.m.） or call Mina a: 6123-8745（after 6 p.m.）.Holiday jobDo you want to make some money t

31、his summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.Newspaper delivery（ 递送）We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Fridaymornings.The newspaperdelivery takes 30 minutes in the vill

32、age of Clanbrook. You must deliverSendyourCV(简历)tothe newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. andcitymuscumshopjob.lkj.you must have your own bike.Interested?Ask formoreinformation at Clanbrook post office.文章大意：本文是四则广告。广告主要是为了宣传了关于学生兼职的信息。类型：广告宣传类答案：CDCAB46.How much can a babysitter get for an hour?答案：C细节理解题。根

33、据第一则广告“ from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30 p.m., Monday to Friday. $100aweek”可知一天是 2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，一共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故本题选C=A. 5 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.47.If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 a.m.D. 7 a.m.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二则广告“call Mi

34、na a: 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.)”，可知要下午 6点之后打给她，故本题选 Do48.What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't require any CV.B. It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三则广告“ We need

35、French, Spanish or German speakers to work inthe City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. "可知我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人，从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，所以周一不用工作。故本题选C。49.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 a.

36、m.D. be interested in the newspapers答案： A细节理解题。根据第四则广告“ We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday Wednesday and Friday morning. ”我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸， 可知一周要工作3 个早上，故本题选 A。50.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part ofin anewspaper.A. NewsB. Ad（ 广告 ）C. SportsD. Rec

37、reation（ 娱乐 ）答案： B文章主旨题。根据标题“ Part-time jobs for students ”学生兼职，结合文章内容，文章主要讲几个学生兼职的广告信息，故本题选B。BI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the cast of England. It is on theRiver Camand has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied

38、 here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England andit is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven

39、 and a half million,so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it isfamous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tour

40、istslike the areasof low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countrysideis.10 / 20It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see Englandany time of the year, but bring

41、 an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round.You will need it most days.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的剑桥以及英国的一些地理和天气情况等等历史地理常识。类型：人文地理类答案：ABDCC51.Cambridge is A. in the cast of EnglandB. in the south of EnglandC. on the River ThamesD. far from the River Cam答案：A细节理解题。根据原文第一句" I come from Cambr

42、idge, a beautiful city in the coastof England. ”我来自剑桥，一个英国海岸上的漂亮的城市。故本题选A。52.How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.答案：B细节理解题。根据原文第一段第三行" Many famous people studied here such as IsaacNewton and Charles Darwin.”有很多名人在这里学习过，比如牛顿和达尔文，可知提到的名人一

43、共有两个。故本题选Bo53.What can we know about Cambridge and London?A. Cambridge is much busier than London.B. London is 2, 000 kilometers from Cambridge.C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.答案：D细节理解题。根据原文第二段" London is in the south of E

44、ngland and it is on the RiverThames. It has a population of about seven and a half a half million.” 伦敦坐落在英国的南部且在泰晤士河上，它有大约750万人口。而提到剑桥，"It is on the River Camand has a population of about 120,000.”它有12万的人口，由此可知伦敦的人口比剑桥的人口多多了， 与 “ London has a much bigger population than Cambridge ” 的意思相 符，故本题选D

45、。 54.Tourists like in the south of England.A. the churchesB. the low mountainsC. the pretty villagesD. the beautifullakes 答案：C 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段" Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north and the hills and pretty villages in the south.” 游客喜欢北部的低的山脉和漂亮的湖泊区域，也喜欢南部的山丘

46、和漂亮的村庄，由此可知游客喜欢南部的村庄。故本题选Co55. It is in England.A. very hot in summerB. very cold in winterC. not very cold in winterD. not rainy all year round答案：C细节理解题，根据原文最后段“ It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.” 可知伦敦在夏天从来不会太热或者冬天从来不会太冷。故本题选QCIs a nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin?

47、An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it ' s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow （修剪）her lawn （ 草坪）.Then a big troub

48、le found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily, her neighbors, the Adamsbrothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help."We haven'

49、;t met her yet, but she's 75 years oldand she needs some help, “said Sam Adams, one of the boys. " That's the least we could do.”The Adams brothers took their mowers （ 修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw w

50、hat was going on and joined in the effort.Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears （感动得落泪 ）."I cannot believe this, “ she said."They were sokind to spe

51、nd two hours helping me and I didn' t even know their names. "As forthe Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草的事，从而告诉我们远亲不如近邻的道理。类型：人生哲理类答案：DBDCA 56.What can we know about Mrs Lane?A. She was 70 years old.B. She could not

52、do her housework.C. She was living with her children.D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第二行" However, she was too old to mow （ 修剪）her lawn （ 草 坪）.”可知Lane夫人年纪太大了，无法修剪草坪。故本题选D。57.Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . A. she broke the education law in her cityB

53、. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC. the news about her on TV was made up by herD. she didn t pay enough money to her neighbors答案： B细节理解题。由第二段第三行“ She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even

54、going to prison! ”可知 Lane 夫人让草长到超过18 英寸高 , 这违反了她所在城市的法律。结果她面临支付大量金钱甚至入狱的危险！由此可知，因为她草坪的草长超过了 18 英寸，所以她可能有入狱的危险。故本题选 B。58.Who mowed the lawn?A. The Adams brothers.B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.C. The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane.D. The Adams brothers and other neighbors.答案： D细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ The Adams brother

55、s took their mow （ 修剪机 ） and came to Mrs. Lane ' s house to mow her lawn without telling Chere they got started otherneighbors saw what was going on and joined in the effort. ”可知，在没有告知 Lane 太太的情况下，Adams兄弟拿着割草机来给 Lane太太割草，其他邻居看到了正在发生的事情， 就加入了他们的行列。由此可知，Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助Lane太太割草。故本题选D。59. Which of th

56、e following is true?A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B. Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbors' names.C. Mrs Lane didn't expect her neighbors would help her.D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the grass.答案： C细节判断题。由最后一段“ When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbors did

57、 for her, she was surprised and moved to tears （ 感动得落泪 ）. I cannot believe this, she said. ”可知 Lane 太太看到邻居们为她所做的一切时， 很惊讶， 感动得流下了眼泪。 “ 我真不敢相信” ， 她说。由此可知， Lane 太太并没有想到邻居们会帮她割草，所以选项C 的描述正确。太本题选C。60.The best title (题目)for the passage would beA. Good neighborsB. A serious city lawC. A beautiful gardenD. Humorous brothers答案：A标题概括题。由文章第一句 " Is a nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin?” 可知，近邻比远亲好吗？文章通过Adams兄弟和其他邻居帮助 Lane太太割草的事，告诉我们近 邻比远亲好。故本题选 Ao非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词