(英语)英语宾语从句练习题20篇

1、（英语）英语宾语从句练习题 20篇一、初中英语宾语从句1. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes meA. which , to laughB. that , to laughC. whose, laughingD. which , laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的Z局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词 cartoon在定语从 句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选 D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。2, -Would you please tell me ? -

2、 Bus No.301 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB. what can we see in Quancheng ParkC. when they left for the Shandong MuseumD. how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我怎样到达 Bon-Garden?301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用 how引导，排除 ABC,根据题 意

3、，故选D。3. Many people talk about "Didi ” . I really wonder.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use it B. who uses it mostC. why people use it D. what it is used for【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为Do点睛：

4、宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去 时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语 序一定是陈述句语序。4. Our teacher asked meA. what was Ann doing these daysB. when will the monkey show begin

5、C. why Peter didn ' t come to schostleyeayD. how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作 ask后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即 连接词+主语+谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除D项，故选Co5. -Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken pla

6、ce in our city. These pictures can show you.A. what our city looked likeB. how our city looked likeC. what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？ ：what was ourcity like ?或what did our city look like ?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是

7、陈述语序。结合句意可知选Ao【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要6. Hi, Simon. I hear that youA. how did you visit the cityC. which hotel you stayed in Korea【答案】D改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。ve just come back from Korea. I' m calling to askB. how many days you ' ve

8、spent thereD. how you found the popular local food【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A;根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除 B; C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel ,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为 认为"。故选D。7. -Could you tell me?-Sure. Walk s

9、traight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：的能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选Co考点：考查宾语从句。8. - Excuse me. Could you tell me?-It

10、will be on at 7:00 p.m.A. when “The Avengers " would be on B. where will “ The Avengers " be on C. when “The Avengers " will be on D. where “The Avengers " will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选 C【点睛】当疑问词在句

11、中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What' s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做 主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不

12、需要改变语序。而 What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。9. .一 I wonder.-Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A. how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB. when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a sho

13、rt time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。 信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time 杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such ashort time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困

14、难的任务。根据 He did it all on his own.可 知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选Ao10. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me _?-In front of the gate of our school.B. where should we meetD. what we need to take with usA. what time should we arrive at the parkC. where I can find you tomorrow morning 【答案】C【解析】句意：一一打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你

15、吗？一一在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点至U达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里见面？where I can find you tomorrow morning 明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us 我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选Co11. -Soldier, I don't car

16、e. In this army, there's only one hairstyle short! Understand? -Yes, sir!A. what you are used to likingB. what are you used to likingC. what did you use to be likeD. what you used to be like【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意-'士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型一短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B和C； used to do过去

17、常 常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为过去是什么样子的”，故选D。12. Daniel, I ' m still not sure-Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. who I can ask for more information about the competitionD. when I can e

18、nter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。一为什么不呢？在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition 我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether Ishould take part in the competition 我是否应该参力口比赛；C. who I can ask for moreinformation about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enterthe competition我什么

19、时候可以进入比赛。根据回答， why not?为什么不呢？可知，问题 是问意见，是否做某事，故选Bo13. Father ' s Day is coming. I ' m thinking about.A. what present I gave himB. where shall we have a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应

20、选 Q 考点：考查宾语从句。14. - I am a new reader. Could you tell me?-Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the book? B . how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the books D . when I should return the books 【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你 也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的

21、内容为时间段，结合 renew提示，所以引导词用 how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选 B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句 时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）； 引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）15. - David asked in China.Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her

22、B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。一当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing he

23、r为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼 时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。16. -Could you please tell me?-It's next to the People's Bank of China

24、.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？-在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句 时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；

25、故选 Bo【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。17. Could you please tell me?Oh, I ' ll go there to attend a party.A. when you ' ll go to BeijingB. how you ' ll go to BeigC. why you ' ll go to BeijingD. wheth

26、er you ' ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：-你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？-哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. whenyou ' ll go to Beijin蛛什么时候去北京；B. how you ' ll go to Beijingg么去北京；C. why you ' ll go to Beijin蛎为什么要去北京；D. whether you ' ll go to Bejng否要去北京。根据下文回答 我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是 你为什么要去北京”，选C。18. -Could you tell us?-Abou

27、t two weeks.A. how often are we going to be away B. how often we are going to be away C. how long are we going to be away D. how long we are going to be away【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A； how often 多久一次； how long 多长； how much 多少；结合语境故选 C。考点：考查宾语从句。19. I don't remem

28、berthe book yesterday.A where I putB where did I putC where will I putD where l will put【答案】 A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday ，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选 B 为倒装语序，故选 A。考点：宾语从句20. Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday. Yes. But if it _， we'll visit the museum instead.A will hav

29、e; will rainB have; rainsC have; will rainD will have; rains【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。 是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选 D。考点：从句中的时态点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示

30、将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。21 It is so noisy here that I can t hear just now. Could you please say it again? No problem.A what you sayB what do you sayC what you saidD what did you say【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做 hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语 是just now ,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。22.

31、 一 What a nice shirt i Can you tell me?一 Sure, at the shopping center near our school . I went there last SundayA. where you bought itB. where did you buy itC. where you will buy itD. where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went

32、there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选 A。23. If you watch carefully, you can see the man does the trick.A. whoB. whatC. howD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。 who :谁，代词；what:什么，代词；how ：怎样，副词； which ：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副 词引导，how ：如何，怎样，

33、副词，符合题意。故选Co24. Mum . Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure. But first we should find out .A. what can we doB if it will be openC. how can we go thereD. where we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清 楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在 主语的后面 A应该改为 what we can do C应该改为how we

34、can go there D我们能够去哪， 本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除Do故选Bo考点：考查宾语从句。25. Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning.A when they hadB when they are going to haveC when did they haveD when are they going to have【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？ 明天早上。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。26 Could you tell me ? He rides his bike.A how does he go to workB how he goes to workC what does he doD where he goes【答案】 B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为： -你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？ -他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法，引导词应用 how