2016年天津中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟）第I卷一、听力理解（略）二、单项填空（本大题共20小题,每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填D.不填;the22.I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost.A.it B.one C.this D.them23 .You can buy almost everyt

2、hing the Internet, and its very easy.A.intoB.forC.at D.on24 .Dont any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A.saveB.trustC.waste D.love25 .Li Ming will be. His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen26 .Every

3、year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye andthe Haihe River.A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights27 .My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks28 .A journey by train is than by coach.A.more relaxingB.relaxingC.most rela

4、xingD.the most relaxing28.1 wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking30 .Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.A.lend;to B.show;aroundC.compare;with D.brush;off31 .Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt.A.quietly

5、 B.carefully C.slowly D.badly32 .I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. Good luck to you next time.A.Thats great B.Its interestingC.Thats a pity D.Glad to hear that33 .My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though34 .一What a nice watc

6、h!How long you it? For just two weeks.A.will;buy B.have;had C.were;having D.did;buy35 .Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is;creating B.is;createdC.has;created D.was;created36 .Would you like to try some pizza?-Yes,please.Itlovely and nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D .sound

7、s;watches37 .Mum,I play football this afternoon?Sure, but you finish your homework first.A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustnt D.may;cant 38.Youd better not ride with your friends in the street. Its dangerous.A.side by side B.as a result C.as well as D.by the way 39.一Could you tell me you;ll go to Par

8、is? Next month.A.why B.where C.when D.how40 .Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.Thats too bad D.Pretty good 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me.

9、We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is_ 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer（苗条的）.Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go 43 .Last week she g

10、ot her examination 44,which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45 .Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even

11、 my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 48 .When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49 .I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.41 .A.crazyB.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly42 .A.thinkB.hope C.sugges

12、tD.ask43.A.wrong B.welcome44.A.lessons B.symbols45.A.stupid B.interestedC.important D.interestingC.novels D.resultsC.sad D.glad46.A.although B.ifC.before D.even thoughD.together47 .A.seesB.likes C.wakes D.catches48 .A.suddenly B.early C.recently49AbetterB.angrier C.busier D.heavier50 .A.purpose B.op

13、inion C.friendship D.habit 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题;5160小题,每小题2分;6165小题,每小题1分;共25分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy ar

14、e 8 years old.At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the fo

15、ur of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brow

16、n and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. Its great to have friends living so near.51 .Who are the writers new neighbours?A.A family of three. B.The Browns.C.Jack and Nancy.D.Alice and Nancy.52 .How old is Alice?A.8. B.9. C.10.D.11.53 .The girls prefer t

17、o at the playground in the park.A.listen to music B.play basketballC.sing and dance D.play computer games54 .Where do the two families have dinner together?A.At a park nearby. B.At a restaurant.C.In a forest. D.At their houses.55 .The writer thinks its to be friends with the new neighbours.A.boring

18、B.great C.difficult D.safeBDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary（暂时的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of

19、 ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses阵垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.There are some places in the ice ho

20、tels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户夕卜）,indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the w

21、inter months. The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.56 .According to the passage,ice hotels.A.are found everywhere B.do business in summerC.are made of glass

22、 D.are made of snow and ice 57.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true? A.They are just like usual hotels. B.The glasses are made of wood. C.They serve cold drinks. D.The rooms are made of bamboo.58.You cant see in the ice hotels.A.hot food B.reindeer skins C.sleeping bags D.mattresses 5

23、9.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A.Guests want to eat in them.B.Indoor temperatures are very low. C.Guests ask the hotels to do that. D.It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors. 60.What happens to the ice hotels in spring? A.They melt away.B.They are rebuilt.C.They are repaired.D.They nee

24、d more ice.CMany people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try

25、 hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that ou

26、r noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味 蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless.The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on th

27、e plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for

28、weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.61.In Paragraph 2,

29、 “this problem means.A.passengers stay long in the planeB.food on the plane tastes badC.passengers have no food to eatD.food on the plane is expensive62 .What do airlines do to solve this problem?A.Get more customers. B.Offer more food.C.Improve their food. D.Reduce the ticket price.63 .As the plane

30、 moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of ourtaste buds.A.half B.one third C.one fourth D.one fifth64 .Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A.The volunteers dont know about food taste.B.The volunteers dont understand them.C.They cant find enou

31、gh volunteers.D.They cant deal with the special environment successfully.65 .What is the best title of the passage?A.Taste of Airplane FoodB.Airplane TravelC.Scientific Research on NosesD.The Change in Air Pressure五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.I usually play comput

32、er games late at night.B.I want to buy some music CDs.C.Whats wrong with me?D.Where do you work?E.Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F.Well, I ve got a pain in my back.G.Do you have breakfast?A:Can I help you?B: 66A:How long have you been like this?B:Since two weeks ago.A:Let me have a

33、look. 67B:I work in an office.A:Do you play computer games?B:Yes, a lot. 68A:Mm, thats it.B: 69A:Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B:What can I do?A: 70 Dont play computer games too much.B:OK, I ll take your advice. Thank you.第II卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句

34、子，每空限填一词。71 .明天请把你的作业交上来。Please your homework tomorrow.72 .他说的话不合情理。His words didnt. 73.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。 The woman him is my aunt Liz. 74.电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。The TV was on, but Mary wasnt to it.75 .我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。I think we all need to help animals live .七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

35、Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked with his father on electronics.In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or Woz ）.Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very interested

36、in it.After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own computer. When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.

37、Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortunately, Jobss personality（性格）made him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make

38、 the company successful again.Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible（负责）for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.76 .When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him that they were building.77 .When Woz worked for Hewlet

39、t-Packard, he found time to.78 .Jobs and Woz set up called Apple.79 .Jobs left Apple because he.80.In 2003, Jobs and died on 5th October 2011.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are

40、 ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e 81 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see h 82 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s 83 when you walk in. Youll see a robot come up and say, “Earth per

41、son,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. When you have ordered your m 84 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p 85 , a robot waiter will glide（滑行）out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d 86 food, a robot sings lo

42、vely songs for them.You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from?” Liu said they were designed（设 计）and m 87 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested（投资）5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w. 88 robot team is managed by

43、 the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal , which is e 89 . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes（菜肴），and the average绊均）cost for a dinner is a 90 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want

44、to go and have a try in this restaurant?九、书面表达（本大题共15分）91.假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。(1)在一个寒冷的早晨，你买早餐时看到前面的女孩买了面包和牛奶。(2)女孩要离开时，发现树下有一个老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又饿。(3)女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物递给了他。(4)乞丐向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。(5)你很感动参考词汇：乞丐 beggar 感动 be moved要求：词数:80100个。(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。On a cold

45、morning, while I was_答案全解全析第I卷二、单项填空21.B 句意:天津是中国北部的一座美丽的城市。本题考查冠词的用法。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前，通常使用不定冠词 a或an。特指“中国北部”，用定冠词the,故选B项。22 .A 句意:我找不到我的票了 ，我想我把它给丢了。 本题考查代词的用法。it指代同一物;one 作代词时，只表示同一类，但不是同一物；this这个;them他们。根据句意可知，这里的it指代的 就是上句话中的ticket,是同一张票。故选 A项。23 .D 句意:通过网络，你几乎可以买任何东西，非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式

46、用 on。故选D项。24 .C句意:不要再浪费时间了 ，否则我们会错过这个会议。本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省，挽救;trust信任;waste浪费；love喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。25 .A 句意:李明将要16岁了他的父母打算为他 16岁的生日举办一个聚会。本题考查数词 的用法。表示多少岁常用基数词，表示第几个生日常用序数词。故选 A项。26 .D句意:每年有许多外国朋友来看天津的美景，例如天津眼和海河。本题考查名词的词义 辨析。concert音乐会；play戏剧；cartoon漫画;sight风景。根据句意可知选择D项。27 .B 句意:昨天我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。从句 whe

47、n I got home yesterday为过去时， 所以主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。28.A 句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由 than可 知应用比较级，故选A项。29.C句意:我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”，故选C项。30.B 句意:Peter将带你参观大楼，你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把借给;B:带参观;C:和进行比较；D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。31 .D 句意：Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来，他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。quietly

48、安静地;carefully小心地;slowly慢慢地;badly严重地，厉害地。根据句意可知选择D项。32 .C 句意:我尽力通过驾驶考试,但是我失败了。 真遗憾 ,祝你下次好运。本题考查情景交际。A：那真棒；B：它是有趣的；C：真遗憾；D:听见那件事很高兴。根据语境可知选C项。33 .A句意:假期一开始 我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 就;so因此;sothat 以便 ;even though 虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A 项。34 .B 句意:多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了? 刚刚两周。 本题考查动词时态。 根据句意,可知用现在完成时。buy是瞬间动词，不可与how l

49、ong连用，故排除选项A、D;选项C是 过去进行时,不符合题意。故选 B 项。35 .D 句意 :纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。 本题考查动词的时态和语态。 根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时；paper应是被造”，故用被动语态。故 选 D 项。36 .C 句意 :你想尝一些比萨饼吗?是的,它看起来很好,闻起来味道不错。本题考查动词辨析。 look 看起来 ,smell 闻起来。37 .B 句意 :妈妈 ,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?当然可以 ,但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。 can/could 可以 ,表示请求 ;mu

50、st 必须。故选 B 项。38.A 句意 :你最好不要和你的朋友在大街上并排骑车,那很危险。本题考查短语辨析。 A: 并排;B:结果;C:也;D:顺便问一下。故选 A项。 39.C 句意 :你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 why 为什么 ;where 在哪儿 ;when 什么时候 ;how 如何。根据回答可知选 C 项。40 .D 句意:一一嗨,Diana,你的暑假过得如何？一一相当好！我在海上玩得很好。本题考查情景 交际。A:好主意；B:等一会儿；C:很糟糕；D:很好。根据句意可知选D项。三、完形填空语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者的讲述 ,我们认识了

51、作者最好的朋友Connie 。Connie 是一位漂亮、乐观又善于和别人相处的女孩。41 .B 根据 “ Connie has long dark.and round ” ,可知Connie 非常漂亮 ,故正确答案为B 项。42 .A 当我们出去的时候,人们经常认为我比她大。think 认为 ;hope 希望 ;suggest 提议 ,建议 ;ask 问。根据句意应选 A 项。43 .A go wrong 意为 “ 出毛病 ;弄错 ” ,为固定词组,故答案为A 项。44 .D 上周她拿到了考试结果。lesson课程；symbol符号,象征;novel小说;result结果。根据句 意,可知选

52、D 。45 .C stupid 愚蠢的 ;interested 有趣的 ;sad 难过的 ;glad 高兴的。作者认为 Connie 会因为考 试结果不理想而难过。故答案为 C 项。46 .B“teachers are free.,she will ask.” 此处是主将从现,含有if 的条件句遵循此原则 ,故答案为 B 项。47 .B Connie 和其他人相处得好,我家人都喜欢她。故答案为B 项。48 .D 当你听到她笑的时候,你将自然地和她一起笑。 suddenly 突然地 ; early 提前 ;recently最近 ; together 一起。故答案为 D 项。49 .A 当我感到不

53、高兴的时候,我会和Connie 谈谈 ,乐观的她会使我感觉好起来。故答案为 A项。 50.C 我认为我和Connie 的友谊是非常珍贵的。 purpose 目的 ; opinion 观点 ;friendship 友谊;habit习惯。故答案为 C项。 长难句原句 When we go out,people often think I am older than herbecauseshe is shorter and slimmer. 译文当我们出去时,人们经常认为我比她大, 因为她又矮又苗条。分析本句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句，think后省略了 that,because引导原因状语

54、从句。四、阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 “ 我 ” 和新邻居布朗一家人之间友好相处的事情。他们之间的友好关系令人羡慕,你也希望有这样的邻居吗?51.B 细节理解题。第一段第一句话直接给出了答案。故选 B 。52 .A 细节理解题。由短文第一段最后一句话可知答案为 A 。53 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知女孩更喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故答案为C项。54 .D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话可知这两家人一块在家吃饭。故选D 。55 .B 细节理解题。由短文最后一段最后一句话可知答案为 B 项。 长难句 原句 Sometimes the girls join us, but

55、the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.译文有时候女孩加入我们当中 ,但是她们喜欢的游戏和我们喜欢的游戏不同。分析but 连接两个并列分句。they enjoy 和 we like 均为定语从句 ,其前面都省略了关系代词 that,先行词分另1J the games 和 the ones。B 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。 主要说明了冰旅馆的有关情况。 除了浴室 , 冰旅馆里的一切都是凉的,包括食物和饮料。有床垫和驯鹿皮覆盖的睡袋是人们休息的地方。当春天来了,冰旅馆又融化成水流回原来的河流。56 .D 细节理解题。根据第一

56、段第一句中的 “people build temporary.” 可知选 D 项。57 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “So they only serve cold drinks.” 可知选 C 项。58 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选A。59 .B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知选 B。60 .A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 “The ice hotels melt away when spring arrives. ”可知选A 项。 长难句原句 This is because,even though it is not as cold in the ice hot

57、els as it is outdoors,indoor temperatures are still very low.译文 这是因为 ,尽管冰旅馆里不如户外冷,可是室内温度仍旧非常低。分析 because 引导表语从句 ,even though 引导让步状语从句。C 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。 主要说的是航空公司提供的食物吃起来不好, 着重分析吃起来不好的原因以及解决这一问题的办法和面临的困难。61 .B 细节理解题。 根据第一段倒数第二句可知航空公司遇到的难题是提供给乘客的食物味道不好。故选 B 项。62 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话中的to improve their food” 可知选C项。63 .B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的 “ reduces one third of the