2013年沈阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、2013年沈阳市中考英语试题英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题1分;满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .He has been honest man in his life.A.a B.anC.theD.（不填）2 .This week,the seemsto change every day:one day is hot;the next day is cold.A.time B.season C.weather D.way3 .Doris lives on the floor.It s

2、too high,so she has to take a lift every day.A.four B.fourth C.forty D.fortieth4Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum,please?Yes,walk along this street.You ll seeit your left.A.on B.in C.for D.over5 .Where will Alice sit?The seat next to Kenny s is.A.her B.him C.hers D.his6 .There is such

3、a big noise that I hear you very well.A.mustn t B.needn t C.shouldn t D.can t7 .A human brain can do some things,such as creating new ideas,than a computer.A.worse B.better C.slower D.later8 .The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs.A.came B.comes C.has come D.will come9 .You

4、 can save money you buy cheaper things.A.before B.unless C.if D.until10 .Try to.Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.A.know B.achieveC.helpD.guess"Although he s now an old man,he s very lively.A.evenB.seldom C.stillD.hardly12 .How many Chinese astronauts（航天员）into space since 2003?Twelv

5、e,including two women.A.were sent B.sent C.have been sent D.have sent1.1 It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank（鱼缸）to keep the water pure.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few14 .What a lucky boy!He has won a four-week trip to France.A.Daniel is B.is Daniel C.Daniel does D.does Daniel1

6、5 .Sorry,but I couldn t find your tape.I ve got another one.A.You d better not B.That s all rightC.I don t know D.You re welcomeB）补全对话从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处（1620）的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Martin.Do you want to go to a concert with me next week?B:Oh,well,maybe.Who s playing?A:It s a local band（乐队）一Burnt Fin

7、gers. 16 B:No.What kind of music is it?A: 17 1t s just that I got some free tickets.My friend Anna is going,too.We re going to meet after work.B:Anna s going to go?Great! 18A:It s on Monday at seven.B:Monday?Oh,no.I have a meeting on Monday with my boss.We probably won t finish until seven.A: 19 I k

8、now Anna would like to seeyou,too.B:Well,wait.Maybe I ll call my boss and ask her if we can change the day.A:OK,yeah. 20A.Find out and let me know.B.So when is it?C.Do you need it?D.Oh,that stoo bad.E.Have you heard of them?F.I m afraid it is not a good idea.G.Well,I m not really sure.二、完形填空（共15小题,每

9、小题1分;满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years?According to the BBC,the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste（牙膏）. 21 it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger22 a toothbrush to clean their teeth.Chinese peo

10、ple may have 23the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC.Your toothbrush,however,may have also become 24 .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth 25 using our hands!Two Canadians,Adel Elseri and Said Fayad,have invented 26 called T2T or fongue-to-teeth”.Elseri says he came up with the idea 27 he wa

11、s driving home after a long day at work.His 28 is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue（舌）.T2T has special edgesM缘）and toothpaste.So just 29 your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush 30!It will make your breath fresh too.Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothb

12、rush becausethey believed it was a 31 way for someone to brush their teeth.But people can only use the T2T 32 .Would you use the tongue-to-teeth?The Huffington Post in the US 33 readerswhat they thought.Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they_ 34.Person

13、ally I think I m going to stick to（坚持用）the 35 !21 .A.So B.Then C.But D.Or22 .A.instead ofB.becauseof C.more than D.less than23 .A.discoveredB.developed C.built D.invented24 .A.science B.history C.problem D.secret25Aby B.fromC.without D.for26 .A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something27 .A.untilB

14、.whenC.sinceD.though28 .A.idea B.storyC.word D.plan29 .A.holdB.pullC.moveD.check30 .A.is B.doesC.was D.did31 .A.healthier B.easierC.harderD.longer32 .A.againB.soonC.onceD.already33 .A.told B.asked C.warned D.advised34 .A.shouldn t B.should C.wouldn t D.would35 .A.finger B.toothbrush C.mouth D.tongue

15、三、阅读理解（共18小题,A节每小题1.5分,B节每小题1分;满分25分）A）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAre you afraid of tests?Whatwill you do to prepare for a test?The following suggestions will be helpful.Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the t

16、est will cover is half done.Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material.Then your studying noteswill be in one place.What s more,rewriting the material will help you to remember it.Don t cram（突击式学习 ）!Test preparation begins the first day of class,sokeep on doing

17、 your reading and homework.Then you just need to review for the test not learn all the materials.Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress旺 力）on you.Get a good night s sleep before the test,but if you can t,don t pull an all-nighter.Research shows that getti

18、ng at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp（敏锐的）.Avoid sugar,as it will weaken your ability to concentrate（全神贯注）.36 .How many suggestions have you got from the text?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.37 .The suggestions are given to th

19、e students who are.A.in fear of the test B.good at learningC.in need of sleep D.poor at reading38 .Where will students probably know something about a coming test?A.From their classmates. B.From their teachers.C.From reading materials. D.From studying notes.39 .Cramming will make it difficult for st

20、udents to.A.be busy reviewing at first B.enjoy the first day of classC.make good test preparation D.put more stresson themselves40 .What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?A.Eating a healthy breakfast. B.Taking too much sugar.C.Keeping your mind sharp. D.Getting a good night s slee

21、p.British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam（大满贯）dream.On September 11,2012,Murray beat defending champion（卫冕冠军）Novak Djokovic in the US Open final.The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy（奖杯）since he turned professional职业的）in 2005

22、.It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes.The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger.Djokovic has won Rve titles（冠军）while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals.Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking?Even Murray hims

23、elf was not sure.I“was still doubting（怀疑）myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the matchI have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through, "he told the Daily Mail after his victory.But he did not think about his past disappointment（失望）too much.Instead,

24、he fought through.think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,“he said.The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics.He is now Britain s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.He is the new pride of the British people.41 .Mu

25、rray has worked hard for seven years becausehe wanted to.A.realize his Grand Slam dreamB.beat defending championC.turn a professional playerD.win in the US Open final42 .What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?A.He is seven days older than Murray.B.He finally won on September 11,2012.C.H

26、e has won five world championships.D.He beat defending champion Murray.43 .Even before the US Open final was started,Murray.A.was still planning to make friends with DjokovicB.was still doubting whether he would give upC.was really proving himself to win the gameD.was not sure whether he would win t

27、he game44 .What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people?A.The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.B.His too much disappointment in the past few years.C.The first singles champion at the London Olympics.D.His defending champion s position many times.45 .The Chinese mean

28、ing of the underlined word runner-up "in the text is.A.冠军 B.亚军C.爱好者D.参与者These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girl s lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog,Mr.Gibbs,are almost together all the time.There is a special love between them.Alida,who

29、 suffered from serious lung（肺）disease when she was 10 months old,is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes.So Mr.Gibbs has been with her everywhere,carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks（氧气罐）for her. A pig that calms（使平静）kidsWhen Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America,visits special-needs students

30、 in San Francisco schools,she often brings along Buttercup,a black pig from Vietnam.The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort（安慰）to patients as well.A Lion s big heartWith paws（爪子）the size of dinner plates,bright black eyes and a golden mane（鬃）,Jupiter,a 13-year-old 250

31、kg lion,was brought to the rescue修救）center by Anna.In the past two years,Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.46 .The best title（标题）to explain the main idea of the text is ”.A.Hero pets B.Small petsC.Kids friends D.Special visits47 .Which of the following do you think is the rig

32、ht match（匹配）?A.Alida，a lionB.Buttercup -a pigC.LoisF sick girl D.Jupiter fa doctor 48.How long has Mr.Gibbs been with Alida? A.For about 45 minutes.B.For about 10 months.C.For over 3 years.D.For over 2 years.1.1 In which of the following pictures can you find Anna?B）下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机

33、排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。Once upon a time there was a little boy called John.He always wore a red coat with a hood（风帽）and his friends always laughed at him.1.50 o John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmother s lunch.As he passedthe shops,he

34、could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood.He put his head down and walked on.1.51 ohn had a good time with his grandmother.They played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch.When it was time to go home,John forgot 'his coat and left it in

35、 his grandmother s kitchen. Great/'he thought,won t need to wear my coat tomorrow."1.52 Of course you need to wear your coat,son,"said his mother, You never know,it might get cold later.”1.53 ne day John s grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the vi

36、llage for her. All right then, “he said to his mother, but do I need to wear my coat today?It s quite warm.”John couldn t believe it when he woke up the next morning and found his coat in its usual place.How did it come back?Who brought it over?四、回答问题（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。AThe Cr

37、oftPrtpflraEory 5*册*川OPEN MORNINGWednesday 10th October 20Q7 9 am 11 amPa r*n-tt ir< w圈rimFy irwitM Ihf School g ii workm|S； d的 Vejtr 6 pupiIf will hosr rouri of ch* ScImxjI jricj a Fie r ward there will be an oport-uinit to Ihe H的事u<hcr members gf Staff.The Croft Preparatory SchoolAiveelm Hil

38、l Lsle, Head Slratlwii-KMn-Anin CT17 7RL1«l Ur/H Wi W喑口bMacTiaaljcg www cMiil nz .i：口 jh54 .Which school holds OPEN MORNING?55 .How long doesOPEN MORNING last?56 .Who are warmly invited to visit the school?57 .What do you think officecroftschool.co.uk is?58 .Will Year 6 pupils host tours of the

39、 School?BDo you have a nickname（昵称）？Most of us do by our looks,clothing,or personality.But for cities,the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames,such as New York The Big Apple.London The Great Smog,and Rome The Eternal City.Why do cities have such nicknames

40、?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York.People called the prizes of these races apples.Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to:the biggest prize of all.For Rome,as the namesuggests,theanswe门s simple.Roma

41、ns believed that no matter what happened to the world,Rome would go on forever.Rome hasbeen an important center of power（权 力）for more than 2,000 years.As for London,in the Victorian period it had problems with its air.Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill.But now the air of

42、 London has become better.Sound interesting?Does your city have a nickname?59 .How do most of people get their nicknames?60 .What is London s nickname?61 .Who first called New York the Big Apple?62 .How long has Rome been an important center of power?63 .Why did 10,000 people in London fall ill in 1

43、952?CHe comes home,has a showerAnd eatsdinner,every dayNow he s sitting in his favourite chairToo tired to laugh or playHe reads his book or newspaperTo learn what s new today Soon he ll go to bed He s a boring man,my dadThen I see him workingOn the building siteHe s high up in the cloudsHigher than

44、 a kiteHe s walking bravely on a narrow piece of woodNot worried about the heightNot afraid,not afraid like meHe s a superman,my dad 64.What do you think the reading above is?65 .Why doesn t Dad laugh or play after coming home?66 .Where does the writer see Dad working?67 .How is Dad walking on a nar

45、row piece of wood? 68.What does the writer think of Dad at work?五、短文填空（共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。take housework soon come oursekes most what like topWhat will the world belike in thefuture?In my idea,a lot of what we seein science fiction（科 幻）films will 69 true.I think there will

46、 be flying cars for people to park on 70 of buildings.If this happens,therewon t be any more traffic jams!I believe that 71 houseswill be green,aswe ll only usethe energy 72 wind and solar power（太阳能）.In thefuture,I think robots will do most of our 73 ,so life will be easier.There will be robot teach

47、ers too,and children will 74 laptop computers（笔t己本电月百）to school instead of books.No one really knows 75 the future holds for our life on Earth.All we need to do is to believe in 76 .After all,as Albert Einstein once said,never think of the future.It comes 77 enough.”B)阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。What kind

48、 of holidays do you enjoy?Do you like going walking in the mountains?Do you like visiting new 78 (city)and going shopping?Or are you looking for something more exciting?In 2001,a businessman called Dennis Tito 79 (decide)to go on a very special trip.He was the 80 (one)person in the world to go on ho

49、liday into space.Canyou believe how much he paid for 81 (he)holiday?Fourteen million pounds!But he is not the only one who has wanted to become a space tourist.A year later,a musician from an 82 (America)band wanted to do the same.He was only twenty-two years old and 83 (possible)very rich too. 六、综合

50、阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第8493小题。AWhen I was 12,all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring.On my 13th birthday,my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(首字母)in it.It was very special,and it was the only thing that couldn t be replaced(取代).I love it very(A).Then,only one month later,I couldn t fin

51、d it.I took it off before bed and put it on the table,but it was(B)missing in the morning.I looked for it under the bed,in the wardrobe and everywhere I remembered.But I didn t find it.At last,I stopped looking for it.And two years later,we(C)卖掉了房子 and moved away.Eleven years passed,andafter we move

52、d twice,I visited my parents.Mum told me shehad something for me.It wasn t my birthday,(D)was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time.Mum noticed my questioning look. You ll recognize(认出)this one/she said,smiling.Then(E)she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my be

53、autiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet(地 毯).(F)As_ it had my initials in it,they realized who owned the ring.They sent it to my mother.And it still fits me.84 .在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。85 .写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词。86 .将文中画线部分(C)译

54、成英语。87 .文中画线部分(E)指代的是：88 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。BPeople burn coal,gas and oil to get energy.But there are problems with these fuels(燃 料).(A),thesefuels cause pollution.Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for humans.Secondly,these fuels will not last forever.One day,we will run out of these fuels.Sc

55、ientists are looking for new kinds of energy.One is heat from the Earth.We know that(B) 地球中央非常热 .We cannot reach the center of the Earth,but in some places the heat from the Earth s center comes to the surface of the Earth.Perhaps you know about some of these places.One place is volcanoes(火山).It is

56、very dangerous to go near an active volcano,(C) we cannot use the energy from this.Another kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs（温泉）.In these places,hot water comes to the surface of the Earth.If this water is neara town,the hot water can be sent in pipes（管道）directly to people s houses to heatt

57、hem.In Iceland,this is a common way to heat houses.（D）In Australia,scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.They want to pump（抽水）water onto the hot rocks.When the water hits the rocks,it makes steam（蒸7气）.The steam is piped to power stations where（

58、E）it is used to make electricity.The electricity can then be sent all over the country.89 .在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。90 .将文中画线部分（B）译成英语。91 .将文中画线部分（D）改写为：In Australia,scientists are trying to ways to makeenergy hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.92 .文中画线部分（E）指代的是：93 .从文中找出两个表示能源名称的词。七、阅读与表达（共两节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后在右栏的句中空白处填入一