2014年河南中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、2014年河南省普通高中招生考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分：120分 时间：100分钟）一、听力理解（略）二、单项选择（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21 .一Whatheavy rain it was!Yes,but I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a22 .一You may go to Milan for a free trip. It s a very kind,but I really can t accept it.A.

2、excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision23 .A conversation a wise person is worth ten years study of books.A.for B.like C.with D.to24 .Are you going anywhere? I about visiting my sister,but I have changed my mind.A.think B.have thought C.will think D.thought25 .At present,children mean to most parents in

3、 China.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something26.It s possible to get $100 a day in this company,and some days you can get.A.much B.more C.little D.fewer27 .Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a lifeof deep regret.A.save B.share C.keep D.bring

4、28 .Where shall we eat tonight? Let s call Harry.He knows the best places to go.A.only B.nearly C.seldom D.always29 .This bus doesn t go to the train station.I m afraid you ll have to at the library andtake the A52.A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off30 . Underground is the only word in the Eng

5、lish language begins and ends with the lettersund .A.what B.thatC.who D.whom31 .When Tim why he was late for school,he just kept silent.A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked32 .Do you climb mountains every day?Yes,a little exercise.I m so out of shape.A.getting B.get C.got D.to get33 .Does thi

6、s bus go to the beach?No.You the wrong way.You want the Number 11.A.go B.were goingC.are going D.would go34 .He snot a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A.if B.before C.when D.until35 .Excuse me,canyou tell me?Sorry,I don tknow.You can go to the information desk.A.that

7、there is a train B.when the train leavesC.which train can I take D.where does the train go三、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。It s raining cats and dogs!?Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky.He looked

8、out of the window,but it was 37 that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.Man,it s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 38 he looked out of the window,too.Richie scratched his head（挠头）.What was coming down?First they talked about cats and dogs that 39

9、be seen.Now someone said it”.What was going on with these 40 ?Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. It s raining really hard.”Richie 41 his aunt.汽 is raining hard,“ he agreed, but 42 are the cats and dogs? Grandpa laughed. Richie,that just 43 it s raining really hard.”So why didn

10、 t you just say that?” Richie 44 .It was irritating（恼人的）when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.We did.You just didn t understand these 45 : Richie s cousin said with a big smile.Well,now I do,“Richie said.36 .A.tigers and lions B.pigs and sheep C.cats and dogs D.chickens and du

11、cks37 .A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange38 .A.unless B.after C.till D.though39 .A.couldn tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustnt40 .A.days B.animals C.ideas D.people41 .A.shouted atB.looked atC.laughed atD.pointedat42 .A.what B.how C.where D.who43 .A.explains B.proves C.means D .shows44 .A.ordered B.t

12、houghtC.repeatedD.asked45 .A.sayings B.questionsC.objectsD.stories四、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their

13、 front leg.No chains（锁链）,no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn t try to get away. Well,“ the trainer said, when they are very young and much

14、 smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it s enough to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.”How could it be?Theseanimals could at any time break free from their ropes.But becaus

15、e they were always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldn t.Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just becausewe failed at it once before?.We should never give up the struggle（斗争）in life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46 .What did the writer seein

16、the village?A.Chains. B.Elephants. C.Cages. D.Farmers.47 .Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?A.Because they think they cannot.B.Because they are too old to do it.C.Because they like their living places.D.Because they get on well with the trainer.48 .How did the man feel afte

17、r he heard what the trainer said?A.Moved. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Nervous.49 .Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph? A.Failing is part of learningB.We should be different from othersC.Helping animals is helping ourselves D.Traveling always makes people relaxed 50.What is t

18、he best title for this text?A.A Pleasant Trip B.A Cruel TrainerC.Elephant Training D.The Elephant RopeBWould you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s?To start with,imagine everyone in school sharing only one classroom.In the 19th and early 20th centuries,most American s

19、tudents went to a one-room schoolhouse.A single teacher would typically（典型地）have students in the first through eighth grades,and shetaught them all.The number of students varied from six to 40 or more.The youngest children satin the front,while the oldest students sat in the back.The teacher usually

20、 taught reading,writing,arithmetic,history,and geography.Students memorized（t己忆）and retold their lessons.The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own.The teacher s desk stood on a raised platform（讲台）at the front of the room,however,and there was a wood-burning stove sin

21、ce there was no other way of heating.The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.In Honeoye Falls,New York,there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to be students in the late 19th century.For a week during the summer,they wear 19th century clothes and learn the wa

22、y children learned more than a hundred years ago.What else has changed about school since the 19th century?For more information,please visit our website:.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.What does the word Varied in Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?A.变化 B.排列 C.调整 D.减少52.Students in the late 19th century could learn.A.r

23、eading,writing,sports,history and scienceB.reading,art,arithmetic,history and geographyC.reading,writing,arithmetic,history and geographyD.reading,physics,chemistry,history and geography53.Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century?a.卜卜 Trioininin

24、ini b.!X rTiiwanamnieth MHirTirTirTirrirTih 福性rinimM54.Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to.A.try the food in the late 19th centuryB.learn the subjects over a century agoC.memorize and retell their lessons they have learnedD.experience the way children learned over a century ago55 .Which of the followin

25、g is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse?A.They had only one teacher.B.They had different classrooms.C.They could choose the seats they liked.D.They learned more subjects than we do now.C great way for teens（青少年）to cool off during the summer is at water parks.If you live near a water p

26、ark,you might think about getting a season pass.This way you can go as often as you like.Check to see if there are any water parks around you.Many are indoor facilities（设施）,so even if it isn t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors,you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.The pri

27、ces are usually good.For example,one ticket to Water World,a water park,is only$5.4Some teens like to get a part-time job over the summer to make some pocket money.Older teensshouldn t have much trouble finding jobs.An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business.You can w

28、alk dogs,bring in the newspapers,feed the cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc.Being that it ssummer,many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houseswhile they re away.You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.Teenslove freedom.Sure you would like to get to

29、 such places as the mall,movie theaters,the zoo,the beach,picnic,bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer.Then a summer bus pass will be helpful.Check to see if your area has one for you teens.Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer.The price is reasonable（合乎情理的）an

30、d also your parents don t have to always drive.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56 .Who is the text written for?A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Teens. D.Travelers.57 .What is NOT mentioned as a part-time job for teens?A.Washing cars.B.Feeding cats.C.Walking dogs.D.Watering flowers.1.1 If Sally goes to Water World with two frie

31、nds,they should pay.A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$2059 .A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to.A.find part-time jobs B.go out for funC.go to summer classes D.do outdoor sports60 .What s the text mainly about?A.Part-time jobs. B.A summer pass.C.Water park swimming. D.Things to do in summer.DYour parents might

32、not realize how important their health is to you.Now it syour chance to let them know!蓟hink about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents,it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. 61 Get more exercise?Get more sleep?If you want a parent to lose weight,you d better find out the

33、disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. 62Pick a moment when everyone s relaxed and there s time to talk.Say something like: Dad,I care about your health and I worry you re so busy that you don t have time for exercise. Let parents know

34、you re willing to make the change yourself.For example,say you d be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan together.Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas?Well done!Let s say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food. 63 Examples are:I ll eat five fruits ever

35、y day.I ll eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understanding.It s normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up,encourage them to keep going.If you re making a changetogether,you can say, Well,don t worry.Let sstart afresh and go on with our plan tomorrow. 64 Le

36、t your parents know you love and care about them for what they re doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says No?If parents don t follow your ideas,ask them（gently）: Could you at least think about it for me? 65 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but

37、then later thought more about it?Soon you ll be grown and out of the house.Here s your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Then give them a little time to consider.B.Do you want a parent to eat better?C.Work together to plan wha

38、t they and you will do.D.Offer your praise!E.Talk to parents the same way you d like them to talk to you.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.五、词语运用（10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery

39、 morning,kids from a high school are working hard.They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day.They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the 68 of the mon

40、ey goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport.It is 69 very crowded（拥挤 的）.Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer（顾客） 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasant but som

41、e are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make $6.10 an hour.They also get school credit（学分）while they learn 73 to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took sometime to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk,load the

42、 pots,and add flavor.It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:It sanice day.B:Yes,it s a beautiful day.A:Are there so many people here all t

43、he time?B:76.This is my first time here.A:Me too.I think this is a great place.B:Yeah.I think so too.A:77.?B:I m visiting from London.How about you?A:78.B:That s cool.Are you having a good time?A:Yes.There are many things to see and I m taking a lot of pictures.B:79.?A:For two weeks,I went to San Fr

44、ancisco and Los Angeles.I want to seethe Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B:80.A:Oh,my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.B:Thank you.It was nice meeting you.七、书面表达（15分）你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以 My special为题用英语写 篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求:1.在题目空格处填入彳要描述的对象，如grandma,t

45、eacher或friend等；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右。My special答案全解全析二、单项选择21.B 句意:一一好大的雨啊！一一是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。本题考查冠 词。第一个设空后的rain被heavy修饰,泛指一场大雨，故用不定冠词a;第二个设空后的air 特指下过雨后的空气，故应用定冠词the。故答案为B项。22.B 句意:一一你可以免费去米兰旅游。一一这是一个非常好的提议，但我真的不能接受它。 本题考查名词辨析。excuse借口；offer提议；promise承诺；decision决定。根据句意可知答案 为B项。23.C 句意 :与君一

46、席话,胜读十年书。本题考查介词辨析。 with 表示行为或活动涉及的对象,符合语境。 24.D 句意 :你要去什么地方吗?我刚才想去拜访我的妹妹来着,但我已经改变主意了。本题考查动词时态。由答语中的have changed可知考虑去拜访妹妹是过去的动作，故应用一般过去时,think 的过去式为thought 。故答案为D 项。25.A 句意 :目前 ,在中国孩子对大多数父母来说意味着一切。本题考查不定代词。 everything 一切 ;nothing 没有什么 ;anything 任何东西 ;something 某事 ,某物。根据句意可知答案为 A 项。26.B 句意 :在这个公司一天挣10

47、0美元是可能的 ,而且过些日子后你可以挣更多。根据句意可知答案为 B 项。27 .A句意 :选择对的朋友圈将会省去我们的许多麻烦和心痛而且有可能避免让我们一生充满深深的遗憾。本题考查动词辨析。save避免;share分享；keep保持;bring带来。根据句意可知答案为 A 项。28 .D 句意 :今晚我们去哪儿吃饭?让我们打电话给Harry 吧。他总是知道吃饭的最好地方。本题考查副词。 only 仅仅 ;nearly 几乎 ;seldom 很少 ;always 总是。根据句意可知答案 为 D 项。29 .C 句意 :这路公交车不到火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车再乘A52 路了。本题考查动词短语

48、辨析。 take off 脱掉 ,起飞 ;put off 推迟 ;get off 下车 ;turn off 关掉。 根据句意可知答案为 C 项。30 .B 句意：Underground”是英语中仅有的开头和结尾都是und的单词。本题考查定语从句。先行词被only修饰且关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that,故答案为B项。31 .A 句意 :当 Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。本题考查语态。由句意可知主语是动作的承受者 ,又因为题干中的动词都为过去式,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为 A 项。32 .D 句意 :你每天都爬山吗? 是的,为了做一点运动。我身体这么不

49、好。 本题考查非谓语动词。 由句意可知爬山的目的是为了做一点运动 ,故应用动词不定式表目的。 out of shape 身体不好,不健康。故答案为D 项。评析 本题属于易错题。考生稍不小心会理解为祈使句而错选成B 项。需要结合语境才能体会动词不定式作目的状语的用法。33 .C 句意 :这路公交车去海滩吗?不去。你坐错车了。你要坐的是11 路公交车。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知设空处指的是正在发生的动作, 因此应用现在进行时。故答案为 C 项。34 .C 句意 :他不是个十全十美的孩子。他有时在父母和他谈话时会顶嘴。本题考查连词。if如果;before在之前;when当时候;until直到为止。

50、根据句意可知答案为C项。35 .B 句意 :打扰一下 ,你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗?对不起 ,我不知道。你可以去服务台问一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、 D 两项 ,又根据句意可知答案为 B 项。三、完形填空 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。题材为语言文化。 讲述了一名叫 Richie 的男孩因不理解谚语真 正的意思而引发的可笑事情。36.C由文章开头及后文对Catsand dogs”的多次提及可知。37.D由设空前的连词but及第二段最后一句可知他为没有看到Cats and dogs而感到奇怪。38.B由第三段内容可知 Uncle Bob因为懂得谚语It s raining

51、cats and dogs.的含义，朝窗外看了之后表示同意Grandpa 的话。故答案为 B 项。39 .A 由上文可知看不到天上掉下来的 “猫和狗”,故用couldn t。40 .D 由上文的“First they.”“Now someone.”可知此处指人。41.B由上下文可知他们都在面对面地谈话，应是looked at,故答案为B项。42 .C 由上下文可知他是在问cats and dogs在哪儿。故答案为C项。43 .C 由上下文可知是讲谚语的含义。故应用means。44 .D由设空前的句子可知是在询问。故答案为 D 项。45 .A 由上下文可知是笑他不懂英语谚语(saying) 。故

52、答案为A 项。四、阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为生活哲理。记叙了一个人去偏远的小村庄旅行时的所见所闻。当看到巨大的大象被细小的绳子拴着而不逃脱时,他与驯服者之间展开了对话。他感到吃惊的同时也发出感慨:我们不能因为一次的失败而放弃尝试。46 .B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知。47 .A 细节理解题。由第二段中的 As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away. 可知。48 .B推理判断题。由第三段第一句How could it be?可推断出这个人听后很吃惊。49 .A 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句及设空后的

53、句子可推断出设空处要表达:失败是学习过程中的一部分。50 .D 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知所有的疑问及感悟都是围绕大象的绳子而展开的。 故答案 为 D 项。长难句 It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,they did not.很明显这些大象随时能挣脱它们的绳索但由于某种原因它们没有。本句为复合句 淇中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。at any time随 时,break away from挣脱,for some r

54、eason由于某种原因。从句的主语为the elephants,谓语为could break away from,at any time 为插入语。评析 本文属于小故事大道理类的文章。教育性很强 ,所出的五道题考查全面。既有主旨大 意题又有细节理解题和推理判断题。B 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。 题材为广告宣传。 介绍了在纽约的 Honeoye Falls 有这样一 个教室:孩子们可以体验在19 世纪晚期学生们上课的情景。51 .A 词义猜测题。 由上下句可猜测出画线词所在句子是指学生数量的变化 :从 6 个到 40 个 或更多。故答案为 A 项。52 .C细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知答

55、案为C项。53 .D推理判断题。由第三段第二句和第二段第四句的描述可推断出当时上课的情景。54 .D推理判断题。由第四段的内容可推断出答案为D项。55 .A推理判断题。由第二段第二句可推断出答案为A项。长难句 In Honeoye Falls,New York,there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to be students in the late 19th century. 在纽约的 Honeoye Falls 有一个 一间屋子的校舍,在那里现在的孩子们能体验19世纪

56、晚期学生生活是什么样子的。本句为复合句,其中where kids today can experience what it was like to be students in thelate 19th century 是定语从句，先行t为 a one-room schoolhouse;从句 what it was like to be students in the late 19th century 作 experience 的宾语。 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。 题材为社会生活。 介绍了三类青少年度暑假的方式,其中有去水上乐园消暑、 做兼职工作挣零花钱和去外面放松体验自由的感觉。 为青少年度过一个有意义的假期提供了许多方法。56 .C细节理解题。由全文的介绍都是围绕teens而展开可知。57 .A 细节理解题。 由第五段的 You can walk dogs,bring in the newspapers,feed the cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc. 可知。58 .C 推理判断题。由第三段中的.one ticket to Water World,.,is only$5. 可推断出。59 .B 推理判断题。 由倒数第二段内容可