(完整word版)牛津高中英语模块二语言点

1、9牛津高中英语模块二语言点2012/8/3Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth:偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇 The car ran into a tree all of a sudden. I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth:增加；加快；加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is the only thing you have left.亲人失踪时，希望是你

2、留下的唯一的东西。4. due: adj.因为；预期的；到期的；适当的ddue to sth:因为be due to do sth:预定/预期 fall / become / be due:至U期:in due course:在适当时期 The team s success is largely due to his efforts. His book is due to be published in October. My house rent isn t due until Wednesday. Your request will be dealt with in due course.

3、5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查s search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找search sth for sth:搜查以寻找search sth out:查出 / 找出 Jn search of sth: 寻找 search the woods for escaped prisoners. We have searched out several your favorite recipes. Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n.目击者；证人be wi

4、tness to sth:目击/ 证实 We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击，见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat(2) 播放：put on a record(3)上演，举行：put on a concert (4)增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white (Page 2, Lin

5、es 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。9. occur： (occurred; occurring) vi. (1)发生，存在 (2)想到，想起sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that: 某人想至U / 想起 The accident occurred at midnight.D The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas.D It suddenly occurred to me that I might apply for th

6、e job interview.研究10. research sth一 do research on / into sth:They are doing research on the cause of the disease.11. there is a possibility that:可能the possibility of sth: 的可能性 Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend? The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to

7、him.12. make up:(1) 编造： make up an excuse(2) 构成， 组成： 52 students make up our class.(3)弥补： We still need 100 to make up the sum required.(4)(为)化妆： She spent an hour making herself up before the party.(5) 布置： make up the bed(6)和解：Have you made up with Tom?13. dismiss: vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散 dismiss sb from sth

8、: (1)打发/让某人离开 (2)解除某人 He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. The boss dismissed John from his job. The teacher dismissed the class on time. Dismiss a suggestion.14. hard: adj.确凿的，可靠的 hard evidence.二、Taskenthusiastic: adj.热心的，热情的，热衷的 be enthusiastic about sth:对热心/热情；热衷于 enthusiasm: n. U热爱，热

9、心，热情(about /for) She is very enthusiastic about music. She has great enthusiasm for singing.三、Project1. report doing sth:报告做The local villagers reported having witnessed the accident.2. sb be said / believed + to do sth:某人据说 / 据相信 The book is said to have been translated into several languages. The

10、boy was believed to be writing a paper at that time.3. length: n.长度 lengthen: ?le? n?vt. & vi.(使)变长Hn length:在长度方面Lat length:终于，最后 The days start to lengthen in May. lengthen a rope. At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.4. dozen: n. 打， 十二个(1) dozens of:许多的，大量的 dozens of books(2) dozen与数词或se

11、veral, many等词连用时，所修饰的名词前常省略of, dozen也不加s.A dozen (of) eggsTwo dozen (of) pens(3) dozen后面的名词受the, these, those等限定词修饰；或者其后接us, them等人称代词时，of不可省略。two dozen of these eggs.three dozen of them.(4) jby the dozen:按打计算Jn dozens:成打地 We pack the pens by the dozen. The pens are placed in dozens. We already have

12、 pencils, but we need two pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of答案为Co5. reserve:vt.保留，预定 The manager reserve the right to refuse your choice. reserve a room(2) n.储备，保护区，保留n nature reserve:自然保护区 , reserves of food:食物储备 Lwithout reserve:毫无保留We accept your

13、statement without reserve.6. belong to sb:属于The book belonging to me is lost.7. convince: vt.使确信，信服使某人确信convince sb of sth:convince sb that:Jconvinced: adj.坚定不移的，有坚定信仰的a convinced Christianconvincing: adj. 令人信服的 a convincing speechconvince sb to do sth:说服某人做 How can I convince you of her honesty? Wh

14、at she said convinced me that I was mistaken. What convinced you to vote for them?8. linked:连接，联系r link sth to / with sth: 把与连接/联系起来b be linked to / with sth:与有联系；被连接到 Link up with sth:与相连接/相联系 You can link your TV to / with your stereo for better sound.你可以把电视连接到立体声设备上以获得更好的音响效果。 The believe this il

15、lness in linked to the use of chemical pesticides.他们相信这种病和使用化学杀虫剂有关系。The train links up with the ferry at Holyhead.这趟列车线连接到霍利黑德渡口。My word links up with previous research. 我的工作和以前的研究相关。n.联系，关系；交通路线(+ with / between ) the links between smoking and cancer. the air links with Beijing.9. f make ones way

16、to sth: 去Lfind ones way to sth:找到去的路I hope you can find your way home.10. survive: vt. & vi.幸免于 ；从挺过来；幸存survival: n.幸存survivor: n.幸存者；残留物survive sth: 熬过 / 挺过 There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.人们担心难民可能熬不过冬天。D A few pages of the original manuscript still survive. 有几页原始手稿保

17、存了下来。D His doctors said he had a 50-50 chances ofsurvival.医生说他有 50%的生存机会。11. with one s own eyes:亲眼No wonder people say Chinese are very hospitable. Now I see with my own eyes.难怪人们都说中国人非常好客.现在我算亲眼看到了.Unit 2 Wish you were here一、Reading1. f与现在相反，从句用过去时wish +从句y与过去相反，从句用过去完成时j与将来相反，从句用 would / could do

18、 How I wish I were a bird? She wished she had stayed at home. I wish he wouldn t go out in the future.2. arrange: vt. & vi. (1)安排，筹划arrange sth:安排,arrange for sb to do sth: 安排某人做 tarrange to do sth:准备 / 安排做 arrange a dinnerto celebrate their anniversary. I ve arranged for a carto pick you up at the

19、airport. We have arranged to meet the challenge.(2)整理，布置(arrange sth) arrange the books on the shelf.3. arrangement: n.安排，整理，布置make an arrangement for sth: 为做出安排The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授专访。4. desert: vt.遗弃，抛弃，舍弃deserted: adj. (1)荒凉的，空无一人的

20、； 被抛弃的，被舍弃的，被遗弃的 They deserted their homes and fled to the mountains. a deserted street.a deserted village.被遗弃的村庄。5. rough: adj. (1)粗糙的，不平的 rough hand / road(2)粗略的 a rough estimate(3)粗暴的，剧烈的 rough behavior/rough sport6. r in case +从句：以免，万一in case ofsth: 万一发生 in any case:无论如何L in no case:绝不 I will st

21、ay at home in case In case offire, you should keep calm. In no case should you give up the chance.7. supply: vt.供给，提供n.供应，供给物fupp1y sb with sth:给某人提供supply sth to sb: We should supply good education to children. water supplies:供水8. scare: vt. & vi.使恐惧，惊吓；感到害怕n.惊恐，恐慌scary: adj.引起恐慌的，吓人的scare sb away:

22、吓跑scare sb to death:使惊慌scare sb into / out of doing sth:吓得某人(不敢)做 a scary ghost story.吓人的鬼故事 light a fire to scare the wolf away. The boy was nearly scared to death by the violent thunderstorm. News of robberies scared many people into fitting new locks to their doors.9. up close: adv.靠近地Please obse

23、rve the experiment up close.二、Grammarin silence:寂静地，无声地The whole ceremony took place in complete silence.三、Project1. (Page 38, Lines 14-15) In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。They arrived at a farmhouse, in fron

24、t of which a small boy.A. sittingB. sat C. sitD. is sitting(答案为 B。)2. be a perfect match for sth: 与完美匹配The new curtains are a perfect match for the carpet.3. announce: vt.宣布，通告announcement: n. ?ia?nsm?nt通告，宣告，宣布make an announcement:宣告，宣布announce sth / that 从句： 宣布，通告 They announced their marriage to

25、the family. The Prime Minister announced that he would resign.4. tower over sth: 远高于/远超过 At 6 feet, he towers over his mother.他身高6英尺，比他母亲高得多。Shakespeare towered over all other Elizabethan dramatists.莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家。5. J at a loss:不知所措，茫然at a loss for words:茫然而语塞 It left him at a complete loss fo

26、r words. Im at a loss what to do next.6. reflect: (1) vt.反射，反映 The moon reflects the sun light. Her face was reflected in the water. Many problems are reflected in financial crisis. 2) vt. & vi.沉思，思考reflect on sth:认真思考；沉思I need your time to reflect on your plan.reflection: n. (1)反射，反映 (2)想法 (3)倒影，影像

27、7. against: Prep. (1) 倚着，靠着 There is a ladder against the wall.(2)以为背景，映衬 The red house looks so beautiful against the forest.8. cattle: n.(Pl.)牛(总称)a herd of cattle: 一群牛20 head of cattle:二十头牛9. be home to sth:是的家园/所在地Africa is home to wild animals.10. Jbe in harmony with sth:与相和谐 / 一致(Jive in harmo

28、ny with sb: 与和谐相处His taste is in harmony with mine.11. at + adj最高级：处于最的状态The park looks at its best in autumn.Unit 3 Amazing People一、Reading1. f for the better:好转，向好的方面发展Y for the worse:变坏，恶化 change sth for the better / worse:使变得更好 / 更坏、a change for the better / worse: 好转 / 变坏 Computers have changed

29、 our life for the life in recent years. The situation is now so bad that any change is likely to be a change for the better.目前情况恶劣，只要有变化就是想好处变。2. curious: adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；奇怪的curiosity:附u?ri?&iti n. 好奇心，求知欲(about) 奇品，珍品，奇事be curious about sth / to do sth:对好奇 / 有求知欲out of curiosity: 出于好奇心curiosity kille

30、d the cat: 过于好奇会惹祸上身。 Many people are curious about the origin of mankind. I am curious to know what she said. It s curious that she didn t tell you the matter. Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. Just out of curiosity, how old are you?Curiosity killed the cat, but satisfa

31、ction brought him back.好奇心杀死猫，但只要好奇心被满足就没事。 His house was filled with old maps and other curiosities.3. set sail for sth:起航去.The following week, the Queen Elizabeth set sail for Jamaica.伊丽莎白女王号”下星期起航去牙买加。4. by +过去时间，句子用过去完成时J by +现在时间，句子用现在完成时by +将来时间，句子用将来完成时 They had mastered 1000 words by the end

32、 of last year. By now we have realized how valuable good health is. People will have enjoyed more fruits of economic development by next year.5. fortune: n.财富，大笔的钱，运气mmake a fortune:发财seek ones fortune:寻找成功/致富之路rfortunate: adj.幸运的fortunately: adv.幸运地unfortunate: adj. 不幸的， 倒霉的 an unfortunate remarkn.

33、不幸的人f fortunately: adv.不幸地，遗憾地misfortune: mis?f?:t?i n.不幸，厄运，灾难 She inherited a large fortune. He made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials. Young William went to the US to seek for his fortune. I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn t started.Unlike many other poor unfortunates,

34、I do have a job. 我同许多不幸的人不一样，我是有工作的。 Misfortune struck early in the voyage.6. content: (1) n.内容，容纳之物，含量the contents of a room.the silver content of a coin.硬币中银的含量(2) adj.(作表语)满足的，满意的be content with sth:对满足 / 满意be content to do sth:满足于做 Are you content with your present salary? He is content to remai

35、n where he is now.7. fall: Link-v.变成；进入某种状态 fall asleep:睡着 fall ill with fever:因发烧而生病fall blame:变病8. only to do sth:结果却We arrived at the airport only to be told the plane had left.9. shortly:不久，立刻 shortly after sth /从句：在 以后不久 The plane will take off shortly. Shortly after the thief was caught, the p

36、olice arrived.10. have something to do with sth: 和有关，have nothing to do with sth: 和无关Lbe in connection with sth: 和有关 a book in connection with Chinese history.11. what is certain is that:肯定的/无疑的是 What is certain is that we have achieved the goal we set.12. though: conj.(用于从句末)然而，但是，不过Two heart attac

37、ks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking though.一年两次心脏病发作，可是那没有让他戒掉烟。13. to this day:至今；迄今为止 Many of the popular poems of that time did not have a chance to be handed down to this day.当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇没有流传下来。 Those words have had a huge impact on me to this day. 这句话至今仍然对我有着巨大的影响.14. pay off: vt.还清 pay o

38、ff the debtvi.带来好结果，成功My efforts to do the job finally paid off.二、Grammar1. at full speed:以全速2. C come into use:开始使用 get out of use:不再被使用 be in use:在使用中二be out of use:不再使用 New technology has come into use. The traditional methods have gone out of use. The airport is in use / out of use.三、Task1. insp

39、ire: vt.鼓舞，激励；启迪inspiration: ?isp?才ei?i n.灵感，鼓舞，启示I inspired: adj. 卓越的， 有灵感的an inspired leader / poeminspiring: adj.鼓舞人心的，吸弓I人的an inspiring speechJ inspire sb to sth:激励某人；使某人产生 Maya, who bears her illness with such patience, is an inspiration to us all.玛雅坚忍地对待疾病，给我们很大鼓舞。 I hope this success can insp

40、ire you to greater efforts.希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。2. take the first step towards sth:迈出朝的第一步He believes that when countries take the first step towards free trade, they begin to understand its benefits better, and cites Mexicos outward-looking agreements with the EU, Japan and Apec.3. discourage: vt. (1)阻止；

41、打消Discourage sb from doing sth: 阻止某人做 Parents should discourage their children from smoking.(2)使气馁，泄气Dont discourage her, for she is doing her best.4. discouragement: n. (1)气馁，泄气U(2)使人泄气的事物，挫折 Cdiscouraging: adj.令人气馁/泄气的 discouraged: adj.感到气馁/灰心的 Despite all these encouragements, she refused to give

42、 up.尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。 a discouraging experience / response. Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.四、Project1. desire: (1) vt.希望，想要 desire (sb) to do sth:希望 / 想要 做 She desires you to come at once. I have long desired to meet them.(2) n.渴望，欲望(for sth / to do sth )They had l

43、ittle desire for wealth / to get rich.2. apply: (1) vt.应用，使用 贴，敷，涂，搽 apply sth to sth:把用于；把贴/敷/涂/搽到apply oneself to sth: 集中精力/专心于 New technologies are being applied to every field. apply the glue to both sides of the surfaces of the paper. We must apply ourselves to the work.(2) vi.申请；适合-apply to sb

44、 for sth: 向某人申请 .apply to sth: 适合 John applied to the company for the post but was reject. This medicine doesnt apply to your illness. application: n.申请，应用，用途U/ C application form:申请表 The new invention has wide application. / The new invention has a wide arrange of applications here.3. score among t

45、he very top: 名歹U前茅Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.4. fit: v. (fitting ； fitted, fitted;或 fitting ； fit, fit)vt. & vi.(使)合适，合身 The dress fits perfectly. The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.vt.安装fit sth + 介词+ sth The rooms are fitted with smoke alarms. The anti-th