(word完整版)山东省聊城市2018届高三英语一模考试试题

1、2018 届高三英语一模考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，请朱将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的- 6 -选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. 

2、3;9.15.答案是C。1. How long did the man stay at the airport?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 5 hours.2. What does the woman mean?A. It s a nice day.B. It s a bad day.C.It s raining hard.3. What is probably the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A waiter.C.traffic policeman.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Play tennis.

3、B. Go swimming.C. Clean thehouse.5. What do we know about Peter?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）A、 B、 C 三个选听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a post office.C. Ina library.7. How many books will the man finally take away?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why is the woman worried?A. She is too busy.B. She hasn t finished her reading task.C. She h

5、as to work on the book reports.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has forgotten all he read.B. He may go to Europe to relax.C. He has finished .writing his book reports.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To greet him.B. To ask for information.C. To talk about the ne

6、ighbors.11. Where are the two speakers?A. In Atlantic.B. In Chicago.C. In NewYork.12. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Drink tea.B. Meet old friends.C. Attend a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How did the woman come?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.14. What does the woman need to do for

7、 the children?C. Play theC. $ 220.A. Cook lunch.B. Heat up their food.piano.15. How much will the man pay for the woman?A. $ 180.B. $ 200.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Lily introduced the woman to the man.B. The children are not allowed to watch TV.C. The man will go on a business t

8、rip next weekend.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What caused the speaker to give up his study?A. His father s death.B. His poor eyesight.C. Hismarriage.18. What did the speaker work as at first?A. A pilot.B. An engineer.C. A tour guide.19. Why did the speaker decide to stay in Spain?A. He liked Spain ver

9、y much.B. He liked working with his friend.C. He didn t want to leave his family.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He is in South America now.B. He teaches English in the evening.C. He gets on well with his new manager.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C

10、 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of history s most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled“ Lizzie ” or “ Eliza ” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet isthe stubbornand clever h

11、eroine fromthe 1813 Jane Austen novelPride and Prejudice.She s the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the restof her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard

12、 at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasn tsimply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physicallystrong, and fiercely intelligentNancy used her superior intelligence no

13、t her looks to solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women,published by Louisa May Alcottin 1868. At 15, she is strong-willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken a

14、nd uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges society s expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature s most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female l

15、iterature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne s 1850novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.21. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A. She is too stubborn.B. She do

16、esn t want to cheat herself.C. She doesn t want to marry for love.D. She was the eldest daughter of the family.22. What is Nancy Drew like?A. Kind.B. Outspoken.C. Clever.D. Proud.23. Who created Josephine March?A. Jane Austen.B. Edward Stratemeyer.A. Louisa May Alcott.D. Nathaniel Hawthorne.24. What

17、 is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?a. Elizabeth Bennetb. Nancy Drewc. Josephine Marchd. Hester PrynneA. dcabB. adbcC. cdbaD. adcbBWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful seasonin the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. G

18、o to a valley to seered maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities maybe just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a highmark in their exams. O

19、f course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so muchtime studying that we forget how to make life wonderful.In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person.To enjoy just how great it i

20、s to be alive, we have to put down our books and pensand look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk withyour parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our cre

21、ativity inour work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if hehadn t walk ed outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass.Wecould also suppose if Newton hadn t rested under that apple tree, then he wouldn t have been hit by an apple, and his classi

22、c theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of thebooks and get your bag readyfor an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journ

23、ey.25. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 4.26. Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B. Their parents don' t allow them to do so.C. They think study is the mo

24、st important thing for them.D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.27. The passage is developed mainly by . A. making predictionsB. reasoning and giving examplesC. describing the beautiful scenery in AutumnD. pointing out the present situation of high school students28.

25、 What message can you get from the passage?A. Nature is power.B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.C. The author isn ' t happy with our education at all.D. Going out can make high school students get more.CSixty-four-year-old Pierre Deomhas spent his entire life close to the woods and f

26、ields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte, focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in

27、January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here.It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The wordecology （ 生态学 ） didn t really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to callattention to the issue. So we said, let s educate the kids. They re ready to

28、 hearour message. ” So he took a step into the unknown, planning to publish his nature journal.Deomdoes all the research and writing and the illustrations （ 插图 ） of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatur

29、es. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte.“ I try to write aboutanimals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find,

30、” Deom says.And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “ For me it was the first contact with nature whenI was a child. And maybe it s the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so.”What s amazing is its approach. The magazi

31、ne has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it.“It sextraordinary. ” F

32、ournier says, who works at the Museumof Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.29. What does the underlined word “ subscribers ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Readers.B. Editors.C. Sellers.D.Collectors.30. What s the purpose of creating the magazine?A. To make a l

33、ot of money.B. To finish the task of teaching.C. To enlarge the areas of forests.D. To promote people s awareness of ecology.31. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?B. Magical and dull.A. Scientific and interesting.C. Vivid and unreal.D. Hard to understand.32. What can we learn fro

34、m the last paragraph?A. The magazine is a cartoon one.B. Adults find the magazine too easy.C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.DIf some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doct

35、ors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine （再生医学 ）.Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow , which makesour blood and keeps us

36、 healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fir

37、es or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. Whencells are old, like in adults, they can t change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell can t change into an eye cell. But when cells are ver y young, they can become an

38、y cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Prof essor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at King s Col

39、lege, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We can not ye

40、t grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream- 9 -of regenerative medicine may be closerthan we think. Perhaps in the future, doctorswill be able to grow whole new bodies for us.33. What' s the main idea of the passage?A. How to help very sick or damaged people.B. Regenerativ

41、e medicine and science fiction.C. We can grow our new bodies in the future.D. Regenerative medicine and its development.34. Which of the following is right according to this passage?A. Marrow can help grow new bones.B. Stem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.C. Surgeons now use 3D printers

42、to print new bones.D. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.35. What' s the writer ' s attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many cosplay activiti

43、es are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories （ 配饰）to represent a specific character. What ' s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? 36 Cosplay participants ofte

44、n interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes （动漫），cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which aoutsiders " rarely understand. 37Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they g

45、row older, they tend to give up the practice. 38 Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, t

46、hrough some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through someindividuals that makecostumes and accessories.39With capital flowing into the AGC （二次元）industry, more specific and maturebusiness models help the industry develop further. 40 Since then the domestic animation an

47、d game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. China ' s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.A. And besides, by making them themselves.B. It ' s a way for youths to express virtual （ 虚拟的）love.C. Perhaps that ' s why people are

48、 prejudiced against them.D. Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.E. The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.F. Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.G. So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.第三部分英语知

49、识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，茜分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、日C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One evening I was walking down a dimly （ 昏暗地）lit street. Just then I heard41 coming from behind some bushes only yards from where I stood. 42 , I slowed down to listen, and panicked when I 43 that

50、they were the sounds from a girl being 44 .Should I get involved?I was frightened for my own 45 , and cursed （咒骂）myself for having suddenly decided to take a（n） 46 route home that night. What if I became another 47 ? Shouldn' t I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?I knew I had to

51、48 fast. I could not turn my back on the fate of this unknown girl, even if it meant 49 myown life.I amnot a（n） 50 man, nor amI athletic.But 51 I had finally decided to offer help, I became strangely transformed.I ran behind the bushes and 52 theattacker off the girl.Wefell to the ground,where we fo

52、ught for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and 53 .I struggled to rise from the ground and 54 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could 55 see her outline, but I could certainly 56 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her froma 57

53、."It ' s OK." I said 58 .“The man ran away. You are safe now. ”There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered （说）in wonder, in59 .“Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree,60 my youngest daughter,Katherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at t

54、he right time.41. A. whispers prayers42. A. AlarmedD. Embarrassed43. A. noticed doubted44. A. treatedD. attacked45. A. mistakeD. safety46. A. newD. normal47. A. witnessD. victim48. A. leaveD. strike49. A. riskingD. preventing50. A. selfishD. curious51. A. onceB. screamsB. DeterminedB. rememberedB. q

55、uestionedB. discoveryB. usualB. listenerB.speakB. damagingB. braveB. even ifC. laughterD.C. ConvincedC. realizedD.C. scoldedC. scheduleC. dangerousC. loserC. actC. savingC. enthusiasticC. as if-14 -D. until52. A. threwB. pulledC. putD. lost53. A. shoutedB. escapedC. frozeD. searched54. A. approached

56、B. recognizedC.huggedD. warned55. A. clearlyB. graduallyC. barelyD. surprisingly56. A. showB. measureC.discover57. A. bushB. treeC.distance58. A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. quicklysoftly59. A. shockB. amazementC. panicD. silence60. A. steppedB. hidC. marchedpassed第n卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）D. senseD. corn

57、erD.D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerksaid, "It ' s Rocky, but IM change it to Pierre, if I61 (be) you. " We soonlearned this black boy was anything but a Pierr