新概念第二册46课课件剖析

1、Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortableWhat is the slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?by plan

2、e.B: I think the fastest way to travel is If you found a stranger hiding somewhere in your house, what would you do? If you wanted a free trip on a plane or a boat, how would you try to get one? Employees of many air and rail companies get free or reduced fares for themselves and their families. Is

3、this a good thing?unload ： nlud v.卸 （货） wooden：wudn adj.木制的extremely：ikstri:mli adv 非常occur：k: v 发生astonish：stni v 使惊讶pile ：pail n. 堆woollen ：wuln n.羊毛的goods：gudz n.货物 商品discover：diskv v. 发现admit：dmit v.承认confine：knfain v.关在normal：n:ml adj.正常的unload v. 卸(货)wooden adj. 木制的extremely adv. 非常，极其occur v.

4、 发生astonish v. 使惊讶pile n. 堆woollen n. 羊毛的goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品discover v. 发现Admit v. 承认confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)normal adj. 正常的，通常的 【New words and expressions】生词和短语生词和短语 1.unload v. 卸（货）卸（货） ( load v. 装货装货 )2.wooden adj. 木制的木制的 3.extremely adv. 非常，极其非常，极其 extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无

5、以复加的程度无以复加的程度. eg:我累极了我累极了 I am extremely tired. 4.occur v. 发生发生 5.astonish v. 使惊讶使惊讶 （ astonishing astonished ） I am surprised.-astonished-astounded-shocked 惊讶程度递增惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用最常用,但意思肤浅但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事难以置信的事 astounded 感到震惊的事感到震惊的事 shock 感到厌恶或恐惧的事感到厌恶或恐惧的事 6.pile n. 堆堆 （ a pile of, pile

6、s of) 7.woollen n. 毛织品毛织品; adj. 羊毛的羊毛的 8.goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品（常用复数）货物，商品 9.discover v. 发现发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discovery n. 探索，发现探索，发现 10.admit v. 承认承认 vt. 承认，供认承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事 I admit having lunch. admit that 承认承认 Sally admitted that she had used your

7、 dictionary. deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做拒绝做 vt. 准许准许进入，准许进入，准许加入加入 Without a ticket you wont be admitted into cinema. They wont admit him into/to the government. 11.confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）关在（一个狭小的空间里） be ed to a+ PL 12.normal adj. 正常的，通常的正常的，通常的 occur vi. 发生发生 vi. 发生发生 ( happen, take places；三者都不能

8、用被动态；三者都不能用被动态) When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到被想起，被想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. sth. occur to sb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到 occured to sb. that 某人想起、想到、意识到某人想起、想到、意识到It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我有一个好主意。我有一个好主意。A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea.

9、 happen vi. 发生发生 What happened/occured ?It happened to me 这件事发生在我身上这件事发生在我身上What happened to the clavichord? 什么事发生在你身上什么事发生在你身上?What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you? When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.

10、 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, 工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看. 看到的情景使他吃惊.A man was lying in the box on top of a

11、pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 箱内有一个人正躺在一 堆毛织品之上. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊, 甚至都没有企图逃跑. .After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confine

12、d to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.此人被逮捕后, 承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程, 因为他在那木箱里闷了18 个多小时.The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is 2.000! 此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑, 而正常票价是2,000 英镑【课文讲解课文讲解】 1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,

13、 workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes是指平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如: 多穿衣服wear more clothes； 你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful. 注意：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”， “服装”。十分正式。比如: “童装”childrens clothing； “吃、穿、住”food，clothing and s

14、helter。其谓语动词是单数形式。account for = explain 说明的原因、对作出解释(1)The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.(2) He could not account for his absence from school. No one could account for the fact that 谁也弄不清楚这样一个事实 account做名词:帐户 on account of表示“因为”； take sth. into account表示“

15、把考虑进去” that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。 2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？ Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。比如：an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的

16、报导。常用的短语有：on account of表示“因为”；take sth. into account表示“把考虑进去”等等。 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxesgifts 打开箱子礼物 When he receive

17、d the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。 It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. open up 打开打开 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使某事使/让某人吃惊让某人吃惊 Sam appears astonished at the news/

18、sound. what = the thing which/that 在这句话中 what引导的名词性从句作介词 at的宾语，其中what相当于the thing which。 4. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，现在分词：lying；过去式为：lay；过去分词为：lain； lie作“撒谎”解时，现在分词：l

19、ying；过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，现在分词：laying；式和过去分词均为：laid。 规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不规则。on top of 在之上（与顶端有接触面） at the top of 在上方（at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）这句话的主要句型仍为 so that。动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形式。 5. After he was arrested, the man admitted hi

20、ding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. have a trip = go on a trip be confined to 把把限制起来限制起来 Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. for 在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因 over = more than Ad

21、mit doing sth.表示“承认做某事”。比如： He admitted stealing the money. Confine表示“把限制起来”，通常与介词to连用： Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. 上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。 6. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2.000! payfor 为为付钱付钱; ;因因受到惩罚受到惩罚; ; 为为付出代价

22、付出代价 She paid $50 for that dress. Hell have to pay for what he has done. 他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。 You get what you pay for. 一分钱一分货。 cost of 的花费, 费用 the cost of government 政府开支 许多许多 木箱子木箱子 说明原因说明原因 某人想起，想到某事某人想起，想到某事 打开打开 对对感到吃惊感到吃惊 在在之上之上 一堆一堆 逃跑逃跑 为为付钱付钱 正常价格正常价格 a number of wooden box account for sth. occu

23、r to sb. open up be astonished at on top of a pile of run away pay for normal priceQuestions on the text:Where did the plane from London arrive?What did workers unload from it?Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not?What did a worker do?What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?Was the

24、man arrested or not?How much did he have to pay?1. How much does an ordinary ticket cost?【Key structures】与与 to, at, for和和 with连用的动词连用的动词与与to连用的动词：连用的动词：accustom(ed) to（习惯于）；（习惯于）；amount to（达到）；（达到）；appeal to（呼吁）；（呼吁）；apply to /for（适用于）；（适用于）；attach(ed) to（附属于）；（附属于）；attend to（参加）；（参加）；belong to（属于）；

25、（属于）；challenge to（向（向提出挑战）；提出挑战）；compare to /with（比较）；（比较）；condemn(ed) to（判刑）；（判刑）；confess to（承认）；（承认）；confine to（限制）；（限制）；consent to（同意）；（同意）；convert to（改信（改信(某宗教某宗教)）；）；entitle(d) to（享有权利）；（享有权利）；listen to（听）；（听）；mention to（提到）；（提到）；object to（反对）；（反对）； occur to（想到）；（想到）； prefer to（更喜欢）；（更喜欢）；react

26、 to /against（对（对反应）；反应）；reply to（回答）；（回答）；respond to（响应）；（响应）；see to（注意）；（注意）；submit to（服从于）；（服从于）；surrender to（向（向投降）；投降）；turn to（转向）；（转向）；yield to（屈服）。（屈服）。I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.Will you see to this flower while Im away? 我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？I shall see to th

27、e dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭。今晚我做晚饭。与与at连用的动词：连用的动词：amused at/by（对（对感到有趣）；感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到（到达）；达）；astonish (ed) at/ by（感到惊愕）；（感到惊愕）；exclaim at（惊（惊叫）；叫）；glance at（对（对看一眼）；看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；（猜测）；knock at（敲）；（敲）；look at（看）；（看）；point at/to（指向）；（指向）；shock(ed) at / by（感到震惊）（感到震惊）;stare at（盯着（盯着看）；看）；surpr

28、ise(d) at /by（感到惊（感到惊讶）；讶）；wonder at/about（感到惊异）；（感到惊异）；work at/on（钻研）（钻研）at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。 He was astonished at what he found. Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.与与 for连用的动词：连用的动词：account for（说明（说明(原因原因)）；）；ask for/of（请求）；（请求）；act for/on（代表）；（代表）；apologize for（因（因而道歉）；而道歉）；blame for（责备）；（责备）；beg for（乞求）；（乞求）；call for（需要）；（需要）；charge for（收费）；（收费）；exchange for（交换）；（交换）；hope for（希望）；（希望）；look for（寻找）；（寻找）；mista