被动语态讲解及练习讲解学习

1、被动语态讲解及练习精品文档被动语态(Passive Voice )【语态】(Voice)(主动语态和被动语态)1、语态的分类：(1)主动语态：动作的执行者作主语。(2)被动语态：动作的承受者作主语。2、被动语态的动词特征：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(简称：be + p.p.), 变否疑。3、被动语态的时态：(1) 一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are + p.p.否定：isn ' t/am not/aren ' t+p.p.(2) 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + p.p.否定：wasn' t/weren ' t+ p.p.(3) 一般将来时

2、的被动语态： will+ be + p.p.否定：won' t be +p.p.(4) 情态动词的被动语态： must/can/may+ be + p.p.否定：mustn' t/can ' t/may not +be +p.p.(5)现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+p.p.否定：haven't/hasn't +been +p.p.(说明：以上5种为必须要掌握的形式，以下 3种为了解的形式。)(5) 现在进行时的被动语态：is/am/are + being + p.p.否定：isn ' t/am not/aren ' t

3、 +being + p.p.(6) 过去完成时的被动语态； had + been + p.p®定：hadn' t + been +p.p.(7) 过去将来时的被动语态：would + be + p.p.否定：wouldn ' t + be +p.p.e.g.,(1) The exercise must(finish) today.(2) Football(play) in the world.(3) My wallet(steal) yesterday.(4) The bridge(build)now.(5) The story(read) by me for thr

4、ee weeks.4、被动语态的变化步骤：(1)划分主语、谓语和宾语(2)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语(3)将主动语态的动词变成be+p.p.形式(要保持原来的时态形式)(注意动词的时态形式和主语的 单数和复数形式)(4)将主动语态的主语变成“ by+宾格”结构(可以省略)e.g. (1) People named the two pandas "Tuantuan'and "Yuanyuan'.(2) We will finish the work in two days.(3) We must protect forests.(4) I have k

5、ept the dog for two years.*(5)Did the dog eat the meat?*(6)Who has take the books away?Keys(参考答窠T(1) The two pandas were named“Tuantuan and"Yuanyuanby people).(2) The work will be finished (by us) in two days.(3) Forests must be protected (by us).(4) The dog has been kept (by me) for two days.(

6、5) Was the meat eaten by the dog?(6) Who(m) have the books been taken away by?5、不用被动语态动词：(1) have 有(2) look,sound,smell,taste 等连系动词(3) take place /happen(4) get to/arrive(at/in)/reach到达(5)rise升起,上升(6) ring(铃响)(8)begin/start 开始lie躺收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 The book sells well.( 这本卖得好)The meat cooks well.(8)

7、 return (来来，回归一不用被动，归还一可用被动语态)(9) leave (离开一不用被动语态，留下/遗忘一可用被动语态) e.g. (1)The idea(sound) great. Let ' s go together.(2)The story(happen) in USA ten years ago. (3)The Olympics(take place) in Beijing in 2008. (4)The kind of bicycle(sell) well.Keys(参考答案)：(1)sounds (2)happened (3)took place(4)sells6

8、、常用被动语态：(1) be located in(2)be covered with(3)be called(4) be made of(in/from)(5)be made up of(6)be asked to do sth(7) be invited to do sth(8)be used for doing sth/to do sthe.g. (1)The streets(cover) with snow because it(snow) heavily last night.(2)We(tell) to come to school yesterday.(3)Many friend

9、s(invite) to my birthday part because it is my birthday tomorrow.Keys(参考答案):(1)was covered, snowed (2) were told(3) were invited7、动词不定式的省to形式的被动语态：(变被动时，要还原to)make sb do sth be made to do sth )see sb do sth/watch sb do sth/hear sb do sth/notice sb do sthe.g. (1) Floods made people leave their home.(

10、 被动语态)(2) Teachers made us in the classroom, so wewere made our homework.A. stay, do B.to stay, doC.to stay, to do D.stay,to doKeys(参考答案):(1)People were made to leave their home (by floods).D8、动词后面跟双宾语：(人在物前不用介词，物在人前要用介词to或for)-只需将其中的一个宾语(要么人，要么物)变成被动语态的主语注意:make/buy/draw 常与 for 连用 e.g. make sth for

11、 sb/buy sth for sbe.g.(1)Uncle Li gave us a big dinner yesterday.We a big dinner Uncle Li yesterday.A big dinner us Uncle Li yesterday.(2)Dad will buy me a present.I a present Dad.A presentme Dad.Keys(参考答案)：(1)were given, by ; was given to, by (2)will be bought, by ; will be bought for, by9、“动词+副词”或

12、“动词+介词”结构 在变成被动语态后，介词或副词不能漏掉 e.g. (1)We must look after our eyes.(2)How did you deal with the dog?Keys(参考答案):(1) Our eyes must be looked after by us.(2) How was the dog dealt with by you?10、同步练习被动语态练习1 .选择最佳答案：( )1. English in Britain.A. speaksB. are spoken C. is speaking D. isspoken()2. This popula

13、r song by us after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sangD.is often sung( )3. This kind of bike in Germany.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( )4. New computers in our school.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD.have used()5. Our flat must clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep

14、()6. A new hospital at the corner of the street.A. is buildingB. is being built C. been builtD. be building( )7. The key on the sofa when I left.A. was leftB. will be left C. is leftD. has been left( )8. Doctors all over the world.A.needD. will needB. are needingC. are needed( )9. His new book next

15、year.A. will be publishedC. is being published( )10. French in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken speaking()11. These papers yet.A. have not writtenB. is publishingD. has been publishedC. is speaking D. is notB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( )12. The sport

16、s meeting be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( )14. The two panda were taken to Taiwan us.A. forB. inC. toD. by()15. The book.A. sells good B. sells wellC. is sold goodD. is sold well()16. The broken bike here by Old Wang.A. can repair B. can be repaired C. ca

17、n be repairing D. can repairing( )17. The jar for hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep()18. Cotton in the southeast of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD.will grow()19. The bridges a few years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built()20.The

18、se babies in the hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()21. These bridges stone.A. are made of B. made ofC. are made intoD.made into()22. These books by the writer in the 1980s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writingII .用所

19、给动词的适当时态和语态填空。1. this kind of car(produce) in Shanghai?2. The shop(close) at this time of day.3. Some children(take ) good care by the nurse.4. Some new houses(build) by the villagers themselves.5. What language(speak) in Canada?6. The colour TV(buy) in that shop three days ago.7. The doctor said Ji

20、m must(operate ) on at once.8. - “the bridge(repair) yet?- Yes. ”9. We are in Grade One this year, so we(teach ) physics next year.10. - Where(be) you lastnight? - "I(ask) to help Tom at home ”11. The big tree(blow)down in the storm last night.12. The Great Wall(know) all over the world.13. the

21、 film(show) many times since last Sunday?14. the street lights usually(turn) on at seven in summer evening?15. Shanghai Museum(locate) in the centre of Shanghai.III .按要求改写句子1. Mr. Smith told us some customs of England.(改为被动语态)We some customs of England.2. You can keep the book for two weeks.(改为被动语态)The book can for two weeks.3. The recent tsunami killed over 140,000 people.(改为被动语态)Over 140,000 people by the recent tsunami.4. We should take good care of our desks.(改为被动语态)Our desks should good care of our desks.5. We wi