河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试(英语)

1、14河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试英语本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C1. What will the man do this evening?A. Do exercise.B. Take a test.C. Study at home.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.

3、 Manager and receptionist. B. Salesgirl and customer.3. What does the woman think of the rooms?C. Doctor and patientA. They are small.B. They are large.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The story of losing weight.B. The life of staying at home.C. The experience of getting together.5. Where d

4、oes the conversation probably take place?C. They are cleamA. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In an office.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did Kim start painting?C. La

5、st year.C. Pleased.C. She played basketball.C. On Sunday.A. Several months ago.B. Last Monday.7. How does Kim feel about the drawing class?A. Disappointed.B. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman do on Tuesday?A. She went sailing.B. She went swimming.9. When did the woman have a picnic?A. On

6、 Thursday.B. On Monday.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a professional athlete. B. She is a fitness trainer. C. She is a sports fan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Carol interested in studying now?A. Architecture.B. Ecology.C. History.12. What can children do at the library on Sundays?A.

7、Have a competition.B. Do an experiment.C. Have a meeting.13. What does the woman suggest children do in the library shop?A. Make wall charts.B. Post greeting cards.C. Buy little things.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the first route?A. From Los Angeles to Cambria.B. From San Francisco to San Diego.C. F

8、rom Los Angeles to Las Vegas.15. What is San Diego famous for?C. Hearst Castle.C. $1.800.C. Buy a car.C. An unusual heat wave.C. 500.000A. A large campsite.B. The beaches.16. How much will the man pay for the second route?A. $2.400.B. $2,020.17. What will the man do next?A. Learn more details.B. Res

9、erve a route.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What happened more than 350 years ago in London?A. A serious earthquake. B. An infectious disease.19. What was the population in London then?A. 7J65.B. 100,000.20. Why were villagers of Eyam persuaded to stay at home?A. To live a better life in their village.B. To

10、prevent the spread of the disease.C. To stop them from being infected.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to classic kids' movies, you can go a bit crazy.侬 all have our favorites we grew up watching and even more films that are becoming part

11、 of culture today. Now, the world's most adored kids1 movies go back and eiyoy another tune around. whether it's your first or 500th time watching, these are worth it!ShrekComedian Mike Myers joins Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz to voice this Dreamworks film. Again, taking fairy tales and tur

12、ning them on their heads, Shrek does it like no other! Of course, you can also enjoy the sequels （续集）.but the first film is our personal favorite.Spirited AwayThis 2001 Japanese animated movie was written and directed by the famous Hayao Miyazaki. Spirited Away is a powerful tale with a strong femal

13、e heroine that won itself an Academy Award. Also, it quickly became Japan's most profitable movie in history. If you Haven't seen it, please do not niiss this heart-warming tale.Finding NemoOur favorite Pixar movie has to be Finding Nemo. Not only is the film strikingly BeautifiiL but it'

14、;s extremely imaginative and adorable. Lm sorry, but the sequel just cannot compare. Also Ellen DeGeneres steals the show with her voicing of Dory.The Lion KingAs far as kids' movies go. The Lion King has to be the most classic anmiated film. It's also an award-winning Broadway play. Did you

15、 hear the big news? The Lion King was remade and came out in 2019 with a ridiculously talented cast.21. What earns Spirited Away an Academy Award?A. Its director.B. Its largest profit.C. Its tale and female role.D. Its Japanese setting.22. What does the author say about the sequel of Finding Nemo?A.

16、 It is not so good as the first.B. It is beautiful and adorable.C. Its plot is more creative.D. Its tone of voice is not serious.23. Which kids' movie was reshot?A. Shrek.B. Finding Nemo.C. Spirited Away.D. The Lion King.BCyndi Decker a schoolteacher in Florida, had recently taken an art class a

17、nd made a painting of a huge white bird called an egret （白鹭）.Her proud son posted a photograph of Decker on Reddit, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, “NIy mom painted this and said no one would like it：Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the photo, deciding to pay res

18、pect to the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting. He even captured the shy look on her face. Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is "I painted somebody's mom. " T

19、wo days later. Amer a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read. "I painted the guy who painted die otlier guy s mom. " The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for his photo of his painting i

20、s “I painted the girl who painted die guy who painted the other guy's mom who painted an egret." Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.And it happened again and again and again!By this time, more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of socia

21、l media websites. Many artists around the world jumped into the process, many at the same time.“I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong. Tm assuming most of you could be my kids, and you all get an unjust accusation in this world. You all are cari

22、ng and a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifting me! You all have inspired 5 "she wrote on Reddit.24. How did people join in the painting?A. By painting the same bird.B. By means of sharing painting process.C. By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.D. By painting the photo posted by the prev

23、ious painter.25. Which of the following best describes these participants?A. Caring and fun.B. Ambitious and patient.C. Demanding and stubborn.D. Considerate and cautious.26. What can be learned from Decker s words?A. She was afraid of her painting skill.B. Most of kids like non-photorealistic art f

24、orm.C. There exists language violence on the Internet.D. She was instructed by the professionals.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Social Media Changed a Woman Art-loverB. One Painting Started a Worldwide Painting PartyC. How the Painters Reacted to a Kid's HopeD.

25、How a Woman Won the Respect of PeopleCCoffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills. Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the disposable cups. But the used coffee is often unnoted.The world drinks around 2 billio

26、n cups of coffee a day, producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.UK Bio-bean has found a way to turn that waste into a valuable resource. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds a

27、re processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed through a dryer and a further screening process. They are finally processed into the fuel. Coffee Log."Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really fantastic fuel,“ says May, director of Bio-bean. They burn abou

28、t 20 % hotter and 20% longer than wood logs do.”While these fuels release greenhouse gases when burned, if they replace other carbon-based fuels, Bio-bean estimates that the recycling process reduces emissions （排放）by 80% compared with sending the grounds to landfills.Founded in 2013, Bio-bean grew r

29、apidly, launching coffee collection services across the UK and building the world's first coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016 they launched their first product. Coffee Log, and are now ready to launch their first natural flavouring ingredient into the food and drink industry.&

30、quot;We've really managed to succeed with our innovation because we've managed to gel to scale. What started as a good idea is today the UK s largest recycler of coffee grounds. We are turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel," says George May. "Despite being dela

31、yed by the COVID-19, we plan to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the next five years." 28. What do the first two paragraphs suggest?A. It's necessary to limit coffee consumption.B. Drinking coffee is popular around the world.C. Measures should be taken to recycle coffee

32、waste.D. Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming.29. What is the Bio-bean's Coffee Log?A. A solid fuel.B. A natural food.C. A cup of hot coffee.D. A tree tnmk.30. What do we know about Bio-bean?A. It is a high-tech company with a long history.B. It is a promising recycler of coffee g

33、rounds.C. It is started to produce coffee and fuels.D. It's developing faster than Starbucks.31. What does the underlined phrase "get to scale*1 in the last paragraph mean?A. Give accurate measurement.B. Cover a wide range.C. Do mass production.D. Classify different grades.DThe animal kingd

34、om is full of beautiful and attractive creatures, and it is inviting to purchase exotic animals and call them pets. But undomesticated c（未驯化的）pets may affect the health and safety of both the animals and the people who keep them.The umbrella cockatoo, for instance, is a type of parrot, which can liv

35、e up to seventy years. It is often purchased as an exotic pet. It requires a very large living place and a great deal of attention. When its specific needs are unmet, the bird commonly bites itself or becomes aggressive. Similarly, the ball python, one of the most popular pet snakes, requires specia

36、l conditions to survive. Like the umbrella cockatoo, the snake's long lifespan-up to forty years-presents serious practical challenges to any owner, no matter how devoted.Exotic pet owners are most likely identified as animal lovers who purchased their animals in order to feel a deep connection

37、to the natural world. However the mere ownership of such aii annual means it's probable that the person participated in the illegal trade. This trade-the capture and sale of wild animals is often cruel to species. Countless animals suffer and die each year.The problems continue when exotic pets

38、are sold to non-professional owners. When they find they cannot care for them, owners take their exotic pets into the wild and abandon them, as proved by the case of Burmese pythons in Florida. This non-native species multiplied quickly, seriously threatening the Florida ecosystem. Also, exotic pets

39、 pose a danger to their owners: some emerging infectious diseases, which thousands of people per year are stricken with, and especially occurred in children.Wild animals are undoubtedly attracting, but they should be admired in their own natural environments. Penning animals as exotic pets harms the

40、ir quality of life. Pet ownership of any kind is a serious responsibility, and that s why animal lovers should choose domesticated animals that will boom under the care of humans.32. What can we infer about exotic pets in paragraph 2?A. They can live longest in the animal kingdom.B. They need profes

41、sional care from the owner.C. They require special training from their owner.D Tliey can't have a satisfying life under human care.33. Why are people absorbed in keeping exotic animals?A. To get high income.B. To build a bond with nature.C. To help prevent illegal pet trades.D. To make exotic pe

42、t' life comfortable.34. What can raising exotic pets at will result in?A. Improving the native ecosystem.B. Increasing the number of rare species.C. Losing control of illegal wildlife trading.D. Putting humans and exotic wildlife at risk.35. What's the main argument of the passage?A. Wild an

43、imals are more dangerous than ordinary pets.B It's inappropriate to keep undomesticated exotic pets.C. Exotic pets should be kept in better conditions.D. Rules of the exotic pet trade should be updated.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Brainstorming really can pl

44、ay a role in your studies. It can help open up your imagination. 36 You can brainstorm alone or in a group; either way can help increase the number of ideas you come up with.For instance, you can try free-writing. Write your problem at the top of a page. Once you do that, just begin writing. 37 Usin

45、g this technique can help get your ideas flowing, as well as help you make connections you haven't tliought of. When you've spent at least 10 or 15 minutes free-writing or when you feel like yoifve reached a stopping point, look back over your writing and highlight or circle anything that mi

46、ght be useful.38 You can start with your problem in the center within a circle. Use a line to branch off the main idea with another idea. Group like ideas together with lines. Start new branches for new ideas. This technique is also good for making connections, especially since you can represent it

47、visually.Individual brainstorming is the most effective when you need to solve a simple problem, generate a list of ideas, or focus on a broad issue. 39 In a group, be sure to brainstorm before you get together so you have some time to think. Make sure to avoid criticizing or rewarding ideas, as tha

48、t can stop people from bringing up ideas and limiting creativity. The leader can throw out a topic or problem, and then the group can bounce ideas off of each other. Will the ideas be good or not too good? 40 The deeper analysis you have made, the higher it should be to fix the problem to your benef

49、it.A. Analyzing is an important step.B. You can see different solutions.C. Taking notes is very necessary.D. Another way to brainstorm is to make a concept tree.E. Don't criticize, just write whatever comes to your mind.F. Group brainstorming is often more effective for solving complex problems.

50、G. Ask yourself what really matters, then move your daily activities in that direction.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class, came to her with a 41 abo

51、ut his dad. Dcrreld. Nancy's heart 42 seeing this little boy so _43 and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she would keep her 44 .The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 45 , She had done all the required tests and _46

52、all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 47 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a 48 match.The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 49 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons in the hospital. In fact, 50 the surgeons had done everything in their power for t

53、he procedure to be a success, there were no 51 , There was always that chance that it wouldift work. 52 , Dcrreld body accepted Nancy's kidney (肾).A teachefs 53 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life. However, this teacher w

54、ent 54 her duty when one of her pupils 55 her.41. A. giftB.secretC. hopeD. promise42. A. poundedB. failedC. racedD.sank43. A. sadB. excitedC. curiousD. annoyed44. A. positionB. stateC. wordD. balance45. A. houseB. playgroundC. hospitalD. office46. A. filled outB. looked throughC. took downD. handed

55、out.47. A. adviceB. permissionC. medicineD. refusal48. A. worryingB. temporaryC. perfectD. abnormal49. A. makingB. usingC. followingD. performing50. A. ifB.even thoughC. the instantD. when51. A. resultsB. rewardsC. guaranteesD. qualities52. A. FortunatelyB. NormallyC. InitiallyD. Directly53. A. expe

56、ctationB.honourC. descriptionD. responsibility54. A. beyondB. withinC. towardsD. opposite55. A. scaredB. comfortedC. trustedD. suspected第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we think about vitamin C, all guess that we're talking about oranges, right? Well, That's not

57、56_(entire) the full story about this awesome vitamin. Cancer prevention, heart health and immune (免疫) function boosting 57 (be) a few roles vitamin C plays in keeping us healthy. Apart from pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources 58 (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage, as a

58、n example, is 59 great source of vitamin C, but do you know that red bell peppers have almost 50% 60_ vitamin C than oranges?Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry rich vitamin C and are quite difficult not 61 (eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold catching everyone around seasonal _62 (change). Just a few facts bounce around our head about some of the foods high in vitamin C 63 can boost our immune system, help our heart and fight off those terrible cancer cells.However we phrase 64 , it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vita