unit8AHorseandTwoGoats

1、word1 / 18课程教案设计首页上课时间：年 月 日上课地点：本次课标题：Unit 8 A Horse and Two Goats知 识 点八、 内容1. Brainstorming: ask students to think of the words/phrases/expressions regarding tlgive n topics2.Listening: listening the recording and answer the questions3. Speaki ng:教 学 目的 与 要求1. know more words and phrases about mea

2、ns of munication2. know body Ian guage in muni cati on重点八、与难点八、Lear ning to describe body Ian guage in muni catio n教学 方 法相关词汇扩大使 用教 具/、黑板听MP3说word2 / 18教学过程设计备注-Brai nstormi ng:1. Expressi ons for un dersta nding/con vey ing messages:un dersta nd, kno w, lear n, acquire (kno wledge, in formati on),

3、have anidea of, take/get the message,be well in formed about somethi ng, get/put themessage across, make on eself un derstood, sth. daw ns on somebody,someth ing occurs to some one someth ing clicks in one s mind2. Expressi ons for failures of muni cati on:be con fused about., get sb. wrong, be igno

4、rant about someth ing, havemisconceptionsabout.,bepuzzling/puzzled,bemystifying/mystifiedmake a faux pas (a culturally embarrass in gmistake) , blun der inetiquette C the formal rules for polite behaviour in society or in a particulargroup:礼仪,礼 节，规矩3. Expressi ons for emoti onal states:satisfied/dis

5、satisfied, hospitable friendly, weling, and generous to visitors( 人 、 其 行 为)好 客 的，殷勤 的 ，hostile, enthusiastic, beembarrassed/embarrass ing, depressed, low-spirited, moody ofte n cha ngingquickly from being in a good temper to being in a bad tempe 喜怒无常的，,cheerful, delighted, overjoyed4. Expressi ons

6、for body Ian guage:nodding, winking to close and ope n one eye quickly to muni cate somethiror show that something is a secret or joke 乏眼 ,raise ones eye-brows 卬仰 眉毛,stare at somebody, eye con tact, avert on es eyes from somebody, pouto push out your lower lip because you are anno yed or un happy 撅(

7、嘴)on es lips, stick out on es ton gue, make a face, wave, take . i nto on esarms kiss some one on the cheek, his/her eyes speak for herself ., a cloudcross his/her face ., be red in the face, blush, beam5. Expressi ons for differe ntiat ing betwee n various meanin gs:meaning(s), nuances? nu:?a:ns 纟田

8、微差异a very slight, hardlynoticeable difference in manner, colour, meaning etc ? subtlety:of meaning,(fine) shades of meaning shade of meaning/opinion/feeling etc a meaning etcthat is slightly different from other ones = nuance:, tell the slight differencesbetween ., capture the delicate meaning of .,

9、 actions speak louder tha nwordsAdditi onal Activities: Un dersta nding Differe nt Means of muni cati onIn additi on to verbal messages, what other meanscan huma n beings use formuni cati on? List at least two means and expla in how they work.a. Facial expressi onsb. GesturesTo make the meaning of o

10、ur words clear we use body Ianguage. BodyIanguage is a Ianguage without spoken words and is therefore callednon-verbal muni catio n.Liste ninggt,esword3 / 18Questi ons:1.Why did the speaker sit n ext to the door?2. What can you infer about the boys from what the Careers man said to the3. What was ha

11、ppe ning at the back of the hall?4. What happe ned to the rat in the end?Speak ingTopic Tell a story about your middle school lifem?课后记推荐阅读书目课后作业情况实践活动建议备注word4 / 18课程教案设计首页上课时间：年 月 日上课地点：本次课标题：A Horse and Two Goat text an alysis知 识 占八、 内容1. discussion2. text analysis:words and phrasessentence struc

12、turesummary of the story教 学 目的 与 要求Ensure all the students grasp the knowledge of reading, grammar, cultural informationetc.Ensure that all the students participate in activities and can use English effectively inmuni cati on重点八、与难点1. Some words and phrases in the text; summary of the whole story.2.

13、 Grammar:fixed structures.教讲解使黑板学练习用方教法具/、教学过程设计Pre-reading task: discuss the following questions:1. What do you think might cause mis un dersta nding in muni cati on?备注word5 / 182. What factors are con sidered importa nt in successful muni cati on?Text an alysisPara 1At the entrance of the small In

14、dian the brightly-colored horse.1.At the entrance of the small Indian village of Kiritan, there stood a massive guardian in the shape ofa prancing horse, with his head high proudly, his forelegs in the air and his tail looped up with aflourish.在印度小村基里坦的村口，耸立着她的守护神的雕像。它是一匹巨大 的，凌空跃起的骏马。它高傲地昂着头，前蹄腾空，欲踏

15、云而去，尾 巴用力地挥舞着。Paraphrase At the entrance to the small village of Kiritan in India, there stood a large and heavyguardia n hav ing the shape of a horse spri nging up from its hi nd legs, with his head held high withpride, his forelegs high in the air and his tail curled up spiritedly.massive guardian

16、 : The horse was worshipped by the villagers as a protector of the village. Massivein dicates that the horse is not only large in size, but also heavy in weight. Here is one moreexampleT he new stadium is a massive build ing.his tail looped up with a flourish: The horse s tail curled up spiritedly.

17、A flourish is a decorativedisplay inten ded to make people no tice it.grammatical point In the structure “with his head high proudly, his forelegs in the air ,“ with is used to introduce the acpanying circumstances 伴随情况,giving more description about theprancing horse 凌空跃起的骏马.More examples:With all t

18、his work to do, I don t know if I ll have time to go out.With three people away, we ll have to close the office this after noon. massive: a. large, of great size,strong, (of qualities and actions) great a massive monumen t, rocl 巨大的纪念碑、 大石We must make massive efforts to improve thi ngs.Cf. gia ntgro

19、ssGiant: unu sually large pers on 不同寻常的大人物 ,ani mal, pla nt, bus in ess 商业巨头,etc. It can beused in a figurative way 比喻的方式,meaning genius 天才，巨头.Shakespeare is a gia nt among the poets.Gross: unpleasantly large and fa 肥巴胖臃肿的；something gross 某事不雅 的 u_np!easan_；_spee.chor_be_havior.一 gross 一粗俗的一coarse_I

20、n his old age he became gross through over-eati ng.in the shape / form of: infml. appearing specifically as 以.形式/模型展 现出来She made a cake in the shape of hea 她做了个心形的蛋糕。Idioms in any shape: in whatever form sth. Appears 无论什么形式； 完全地，全然You are wele to share this in formatio n in any shape 欢迎您以任何形式分 享这条信息

21、。in shape: fit 有形的，处于良好状态的You ll n ever be in shape un til you eat less and take more exercise.prance: v. (of horse) move jerkily 颠簸地 by raising the forelegs and springing forward from the hindlegs; n. movementidioms prance along / about / around / in / out:move in the specificword6 / 18directi onlo

22、op up : bend sth. into a loop 挽成圈，卷成环 curl upThe hun ter looped up a rope for further use.with a flourish: bold sweeping movement or gesture, used to attract atte ntio n 英勇的挥舞动作或手势，用于引起注意He ope ned the door for her with a flourish.他潇洒地为她开了 门。 flourish: n. loud piece of music响亮而细腻的乐曲A flourish of tru

23、mpets 嘹亮的喇叭声 marked the Queen s arrival.v.1) prosper 繁荣，兴旺，昌盛No new bus in ess can flourish in the prese nt econo mic climate.2) grow healthily 健康成长，茂盛This species of flower flourishes in a warm climate.3) be very active 在某时期活跃而有影响力In Germany the baroque style of art 巴洛克式艺术 flourished in the 17 and

24、l8hcentury .4) wave sth. about in order to attract atte ntion 挥舞某物以引起 注意力He stormed into 横冲直撞地进入 the office, flourishing a letter of plaint 投诉信.2 On this particular day, an old man was drows ing in the shade of a n earby cactus and watchi ng apair of goats graze in this arid soil;grammatical point w

25、atching a pair of goats graze in this arid so The infinitive is bare after verbs,such asfeel, hear, seeand watch.这些动 词后不定式不加 to.I heard him lock the door.I saw / watched him drive off 把车开走 .Note But seeandhear in the passive 在被动中 take the full infinitive带 to 的不定式.He was see n to en ter the office.He

26、 was heard to say that his father was gone.他被听至 U 说他父亲不见了走了。drowse: v. be half asleep 半醒半睡 drowsed-drowsed drowsingidiom drowse sth. away: spend time half asleep 昏昏沉沉地消磨时间、昏昏欲睡He drowsed away a hot after noon.炎热的下午她昏昏欲睡。shade: n. place where there is parative dark ness and cooln essidiom in the shad

27、e of 在阴凉处The trees give some shade from the sun 烈日下， 这些树带来一些阴凉。They are sitt ing in the shadeof the big tree 他 们坐在大树的阴凉下。3 he was disturbed by a motorist, who got out of his station wago 旅行车 at the sight of the statue,and went up to the brightly-colored horse. grammatical point This is a non-defi ni

28、ng relative clause非限定性关系 从句,and the ma here cant be omitted.wagon: short for station wagon in American English. It refers to a vehicle with removable seats 移动座椅 and an area behind the seats for suitcases, bags, etc. A statio n wag on is bigger tha n anordinary car.word7 / 18disturb: v. to in terrupt

29、 some one so that they cannot continue what they are doi ng 打扰某人Sorry to disturb you , but I have an urge nt messag 紧急的消息.Para 2“Marvelous! He cried, goats are mine and mine only.1 “Marvelous! He cried, pacing slowly around the statue. “真了不起呀！他边绕着雕像慢慢踱步边赞叹着。grammatical point pacing slowly around the

30、 statue and the next sen ten ces Notici ng the oldmans prese nee., not un dersta nding what the other meantare participial phrases 分词短语used as an adverbia 状语 to express the acpanying circumstanee 伴随状况.pace: v. walk with slow or regular steps 踱步于； 缓慢而行He paced up and down 来来回回； 上上下下 the platform, wai

31、ting for the trai n.The pris oner paced the floor of his cell.那犯人在牢房里来回地走着。2 He wore a khaki-colored shirt and shorts.他身着土黄色短衫短裤 khaki-coloured shirt: yellowishbrown 土黄色的 shirt. Khaki is a type of material 卡其布,which is often used for making armyuniforms 军服 because it wears well. That s why the old m

32、an took the American for a police officer.3 The old man, not un dersta nding what the other mean t, replied in pure Tamil, his on ly means ofmun ication老头并不知道对方在说什么。 他用 纯正的泰米尔语 他掌握的唯一的语言grammatical point Here his only means of muni cati on is the appositive 同位语 of Tamil.Tamil: a Ianguage spoken in s

33、outh Asian 洲南咅 E4 My name is Muni, and the two goats are mine and mine only.emphasized that the two goats were his property. Hence 因此the relationship between the goatsand the Indian is made explicit. This also shows that he wan ted to make it clear to th“ police officerthat he was a good man.Para 31

34、 The red-faced man gla need at the goats, took out a cigarette, and askec,“ Do you smoke?glanee at： look at,对看一眼、匆匆一瞥 look through 浏览She gla need shyly at him and the n lowered her eyes.Gran dfather was gla ncing at the n ewspaper in the Ion ely sitti ng roor 客厅.2“I never even heard of it until yest

35、erday, the old man replied nervously guess ing that he wasbeing questi oned about a murder in the n eighborhoed by this police officer from the gover nment, ashis khaki dress in dicated. questi on: v. ask sb. some questi ons 询问、审问某人I was questi oned by the police for six hours.They questi oned her a

36、bout her relati on ship with the dead man. indicate: v. to be a sign 暗示，明确A red sky at ni ght in dicates that the follow ing day will be fine.3. “I am sure you must know when this horse was made, said the American tourist, and smiledingratiatingly.paraphrase The American tourist was trying to please

37、 the old man with a frien dly humble smile.ingratiatingly ? n? gre? ? i:? e? t? ?迎合的；讨好的；奉承的：respectfully, showing respect, (derog.)attempting to flatte 奉承 or gain favor 讨好word8 / 18cfn gratiati ngly is ofte n used disappro vin gly of some one 不赞成某人 who tries to make himselfliked by other people in

38、a humble mann 谦卑的 方式.Another word with similar meaning but differentconnotation is gratefully 感激地，感谢地 ,which is often used in a positive sense.Para 41 The old man reacted to the relaxed atmosphere by smiling himself, and pleaded,react to: v. resp onsePeople can react badly to certain food additives

39、人们对食物添加剂反映强 烈。plead v. 1) to ask for sth. that you want very much in a sin cere and emotio nal way 真诚激动地+fore.g. Civil rights groups pleased for gover nment help .团体 / 组织恳请政府 帮助。plead with sb. (to do sth.)2) (law) to state in a court of law whether or not you are guilty of a crime 申诉有罪或无罪e.g.plead g

40、uilty/ not guilty/ innocent 2 Our village has always had a clea n record. Must be the othervillage.一 ParaphraseQu 匸 village. . has .never_hadany. .crime. The .crjm_e .you. referredword9 / 18to must be done by the people of the other village.If some one hasa clea n record 清白记录,he has no crim inal rec

41、ord or has n ot done anything dish onest or immora 不 道德的.Idiomshave a clean record :没有犯罪资料，清白无辜的get / keep the record : 澄清是非on record : 记录在案The city is famous for its clean record.The judges opinion is on record.课后记推荐阅读书目课后作业情况实践活动建议备注word10 / 18课程教案设计首页上课时间：年 月 日上课地点：本次课标题：A Horse and Two Goat text

42、 an alysis知 识 点八、 内容text an alysis: words and phrases sentence structure summary of the story教 学 目的 与 要求Ensure all the students grasp the knowledge of reading, grammar, cultural informationetc.Ensure that all the students participate in activities and can use English effectively inmuni cati on重点八、与难

43、点八、Some words and phrases in the text; cultural differe nces betwee n China and Wester ncoun tries教学 方 法讲解使 用教 具/、黑板练习word11 / 18教学过程设计Pre-reading task: discuss the following questions:1. List at least three ways of greeti ng2. Are there any differe nces betwee n the ways that people greet each othe

44、reast and west?Text an alysisPara 51 Then he went on to explain at length, uttering each syllable carefully, what brought him to this country, how much he liked it, what he did at home, how he had pla nned for years to visit In dia, thedream of his life and so forth Grammatical point utteri ng each

45、syllable carefully is a participlephrase used as an in serti on.at length ： 1at last 经过一段时间之后；终于，最后；2in detail 长时间地，详尽地，充分地At len gth the bus arrived, forty minu tes late.He went on at tedious len gth about his favorite hobby 他 喋喋不休地讲述着 他的爱好。idiom at full le ngth: stretch out 全身伸直The dog was lyi ng

46、at full le ngth on the floor 狗狗全身伸直躺在地板上。2 every now and then pausing to smile politely.Grammatical point Here to smile cant be replaced by smiling. Verbs, such as remember pauseare used with a gerund ? d? er? nd 动名词 whe n the action expressed by the gerund is the previousacti on, and an infin itive

47、 whe n the actio n is a followi ng one. 暂停下来去微笑I forget to mail the letter. The acti on has nt be preformed yet我忘记寄 信了。I forget mailing the letter. The action has been performed but the performer has forgotten it.我忘记寄信了。Para 61 Refer: refer to sb./sth：to men ti on or speak about some one or someth i

48、n e.g. We agreed n everto refer to the matter aga in.Although she did n t men ti on any n ames, every one knew who she was referring to 所指的.2 He thought for a sec ond and the n related in detail that the horse had bee nthere for a very long time and that it would appear as the tenth avatar at theof

49、the Yuga, whe n the world would be destroyed, and the Redeemer would申in the form of a horseto help the good and punish the evil.cultural backgro undavatar ? ?v? ? t?:化身，天神下凡：a god in Hinduismat_the .end oflhe_Yuga：_ _Yuga_is any .pfthe_four.ages_(the. Satya一黄金时代.i. the Treta 特瑞塔年代,the Dvapara 达瓦帕拉年代

50、,and the Kaii 卡利年代）in Hin duism. Accord ing to Hin duism,these four ages form a cycle, due to be repeated, with each worse than the la 年代、纪元；印度教in备注endword12 / 18所称构成历史循 环的四个时代中的一个the Redeemer: the god who es to save the worlds稣基督；救世主grammatical point Whe n a verb isfollowed by two or more tha n two

51、 that clauses as its objectives, the former that can be omittedwhile the last one ca nt.think for a sec ond = think for a mome nt 想了一会儿Para 71 A conversation leading to mutual mystification followed, with the Indian chattering away aboutvarious avatars of God Vishnu 天神毗湿奴 and the American trying to

52、drive a bargain for thepurchase of the statue. grammatical point Here lead ing to mutual mystificati on is a participialphrase 分词短语 used as an adjective 形容词 to modify conversation. with the Indian chatteringawayis a prepositional phrase 介词短语 used as an adverbia 状语 to express the acpanyingcircumstane

53、e 表伴随. paraphrase They continued to talk at cross purpose 南辕北辙chatter away/ on about sth.： 唠叨； 喋喋不休 go on about sth.Do stop chattering on about the weather when Im trying to read. drive a bargain for: try to get acheaper price for 对讲价 bargain: n.1） agreemen 协议The barga in they reached with their emp

54、loyers was to reduce their wage in return for 作为对.的报答 a shorter working week 缩短工作时间.2） on sale 廉价购置或廉价出售之物It is a barga in.v. discuss price with sb 与 某人讨价还价； 谈判Never pay the advertised price 广告价格 for a car; always try to bargain. Dealers bargain withgrowers over the price of coffee.经销商就咖啡价格与 种植商讨价还价

55、。idiomsi nto the barga in 力卩之，除夕卜She was a disti nguished scie nti 杰出的科学家一 and a gifted pain ter 有 才华 的画家 in to the bargain.bargain something away 牺牲某物尤指以贵物换贱物 The leaders barga ined away the freedomof their people.2 Then he drew from his wallet a hundred rupee 卢比 note 纸币.rupee ru:? pi: a unit of mo

56、ney in India, Pakistan and some other south Asia n coun tries（印度、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡等国的货币单位）卢比Para 81 He peered closely at the note, the like of which he had never seen in his life. grammatical pointWhen the relative pronoun 关系代词 is immediately after a prepositi on in an objective claus 宾语从句,which is used in

57、stead of that.二一 the .like of _which 一二:一 a. fairly 一 formaLusage, 一 mea.ning_hee notes, of this _ kind/ notes of such a large amount of money . This sentence indicates how poor the old man in the storywas. The expression can have another form the likes of 2 What was this man flourish ing the note f

58、or?flourish: v. wave 挥舞He stormed into the office, flourishing a letter of plaint.3 With a grin, he told the man to go toword13 / 18grammatical point Here with a grin is a prepositional phrase 介词短语 used as an adverbial toexpress the acpa nying circumsta nces.4 I guess I could go a little higher.para

59、phrase I would be willing to offer more if this price is not to your satisfacti on.go higher: offer higher price 出较高价格5 You d better talk to him yourself, because he goes mad at the sight of me and my goats,go / be mad at：对. 发火，发怒，大动肝火The bull went mad at the red cloth.6 The America n followed his l

60、ook and decided it would be sound policy to show an interest in the oldman s pets.paraphrase The America n looked in the direct ion of the old ma ns look anc decided it would be agood idea to pay attention to and show interest in the old mans goats.grammatical point It would be sound policy to show