人称代词和物主代词要点归纳

1、人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳： 1一主格 ( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。(1) am a student.(2) comes from China , but comes from American.(3) is my aunt.二宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。(1) The boy in the photo is .(2) Let to play football.(3) We often go to visit .2. 在句子

2、中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。(1) The pen of is the same with .(2) Come with .(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of .3. 人称代词作表语时 ,一般用宾格 ,特别是在日常会话中。“Who is knocking at the door?” “It's . ” “谁在敲门 ?” - “是我。”三形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。(1) book is ov

3、er there.(2) I ate all sandwiches yesterday.(3) Tell Tom not to forget book.四名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs)1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个 名词, 即“形容词性物主代词 +名词”。(1) My bag is bigger than .=My bag is bigger than .(2) is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。(用作主语，一般用于正式文体)(3) I forgo

4、t to bring my dictionary. Could I use ? 我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？(用作动词的宾语)(4) He wasn't in my room. He mightbe in . 他(刚才)不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。(用作介词的宾语)(5) Whose book is this? It 's . 这是谁的书？是她的。(用作表语)(6) Jack is a friend of . 杰克是我的一个朋友。(用于双重所有格)2. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。(1)Is this pencil or ? It &#

5、39;s . Hers is inher bag. (Hers = Her pencil) - 这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是 我的。她的铅笔在她包里。3 .用于 of 后面。He visited a friend ofyesterday.二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put （they ， them， their ，theirs） away.2. （We ，Us，Our，Ours）English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like （

6、she ，her ，hers）.3. （I ， Me，My， Mine） can't get my kite.Could you help （I ，me，my， mine）?4. Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help （he ， him，his）?5. Her kite is broken. Can （you ，your ，yours） mend it?6. We can't find our bikes.Can you help （we ， us，our ， ours）?7. These are （he ， him

7、，his） planes.The white ones are （I ，me， mine）.B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn't her knife. is green.2. These are your books ，Kate. Put in the desk ，please.3. You must look after things.4. Wei Fang ，is that ruler? Yes ，it's.5. They want a football. Give the green one ， please.6. It's Lin Tao

8、's bag. Give to .7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No ， is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry .Don't worry ， Let help .9. is a boy name is Mike. Mike's friends like verymuch.10. My sister is in room. is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse.12. We are

9、 in classroom. classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too?三、用括号中的适当形式填空A）（1）Are these _ （you） pencils?Yes, they are _ （our ）.（2） Whose is this pencil?It 's _（I ）.（3）I love （they ） very much.（4）She is（I ） classmate.（5）Miss Li often

10、 looks after（she）brother.（6） Are these _ （they ）bags？BNo, they aren't （their）. They are _ （ we）1. This bike is my sister's. It belongs to（她的）。2. This isn'tmy book. （ 我的 ） is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among （他们） .4. You and I understand （ 彼此） perfectly.5. If there are _（一些） new magazi

11、nes in the library, take some for me.四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. li kes workvery much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to schooltogether.3. Everybody likes that sport, do?4. She is a friend of . Wegot to know each other two yearsago.5. Her sister makes all own dresse

12、s.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike? is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and friend Jane. are in the library now.五、选择填空1. Who's singing over there ? is Sandy's sister.A，ThatB，ItC，SheD. This2. wi l l spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and

13、IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3.I4.me5.himmeBetween you and , he is not a real friend.A. ，meB ，C. heD. hisMy uncle bought a new bike for .A，theirsB. theyC.D. IMr Smith often praises for his progress in studies.A，heB ，6.- Here 's a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,friend, Mary. A. heB. itC. sheis from myD. it 'sC. ID.7. Don 't shake the young tree. leaves are falling off. Youshould look after .A. It, it'sB. It 's, itC. Its,itD. It, itA. heB. hisC. her9. Will anyone go on a