2019高考英语二轮复习限时测试：4(含解析)

1、限时测试(4)I.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)1When I lived with my roommates in the university，we _ often talk intothe night.Amight B could C should D would 解析 情态动词用法。 would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。 答案 D2 Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have beencollected.Awould B shall C will D could 解析 考查情态动词。该空 sh

2、all 表示规定、命令，故选B。答案 B3She didnt come to the party last Sunday._ ， she must have made theparty more exciting.A If she came BWould she comeCHad she come D Did she come 解析 Had she come = If she had come 。语境为与 last Sunday的事实相反。 答案 C4 Whydoes Thomasspeak through every discussion but never listen to the ot

3、hers? Thats whathe _ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.Aought to B can C will D might解析 考查情态动词。 ought to 最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指 建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can 表能力；will 表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等； might 意为“也许”，常表推测。由语 境可知，答句句意：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌，现在已经习惯了。故C 项正确。答案 C5Brain, like muscl

4、es, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brainin the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability.Acould B might C shall D will解析 考查情态动词。 句意： 大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。 以正确的方式用脑， 你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应 用 will 一词。故答案选 D。答案 D6The parcel was a whole we

5、ek late. How I wish I _ air mail instead.Ahad chosen B would chooseCchose D choose解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮 政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是 wish 后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知， 此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用had +过去分词”结构，had chosen 符合题意。故答案选 A。答案 A7 David is often absent from class.Tell him he _answer for it if he goes o

6、n behaving like that.Ashall B might C would D can解析 考查情态动词。句意： David 现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情 态动词 shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答 案选 A。答案 A8 Can you keep a secret?You _ worry Im not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt B couldnt Cmustnt D wont解析 考查情态动词。 句意： 你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt

7、不必要； couldnt 不能够； mustnt 禁止； wont 将不会。根据句意可知，答案A 符合语境。答案 A9 If I _ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.Atook B would have taken Chadtaken D have taken解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then ”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if 引导的条件句要用“ had+过去分词”形式。故答案选 C。答案 C10 How was your trip to

8、Yancheng last week?Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _ the nature reserve of red ？ crownedcranes, but the weather was awful.Acould visit Bcould have visitedCmight visit Dmight have visited解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的 话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟 语气的表达，其中 but 引导的句子相当于 if 条件句。

9、根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假 设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“ should/could/would + have done”的形式。故答案选B。答案 B11According to the rules and regulations, all payments _ be made in cashin the shopping center.Ashall B can C must D should解析 考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，购物中心的所有款项都应以现金支付。情态动词 shall 用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。答案 A12 She often share

10、s her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they_ chatting in her living room.Awere B areChad been D has been解析考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ 上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知， as if 引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚 拟语气，因此，从句中用be 的过去式 were。故答案选 A。答案 A13 Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so m

11、uch fried chickenjust now.Ashouldnt eat B mustnt have eatenC mustnt eat D shouldnt have eaten 解析 考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动 词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。本题根据 just now 可排除 A、 C 两项； must have done 意为“想必过去一定做过某事”，其否定式常用 cant have done 形式； shouldnthave done 意为“过去本不应该做某事”。 由语境可知， 此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。 故 D 项正 确。答

12、案 D14 Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a second？ hand bookshop if you _ know.Amust B will C can D shall解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话，我是在二 手书店买到的。 must 此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意，故选A。答案 A15 If he _ there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would nothave camped there. Luckily, he was f

13、ound relatively quickly and _ to the local medical center.Awas reminded ； rushedBhad been reminded ； rushedCwas reminded ； rushingDhad been reminded ； rushing解析 考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：如果他被告诉山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会 在那儿宿营了。幸运的是他很快被发现了，而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空 表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表虚拟，第二空表示病人被送到医院。答案 B16 We _ the game.You spoiled

14、 the chance by missing the ball! Im terribly sorry!Acould win B would winCcould have won D must have won解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本来可以赢得比赛的，但是你失分了，使我们丧失 了赢的机会。非常抱歉。答案 C17 Jenny took the 8 ： 00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really? She _ the 9 ： 00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer totravel by train.Ac

15、ould have taken B should takeCmust have taken D can take解析 考查情态动词的用法。 句意：今天上午 Jenny 乘 8 点的公共汽车去了广州。 真的吗？她本能坐 9 点的火车的。坐火车比公共汽车舒适、安全的多。答案 A18 Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _ beany difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A.would nt B . must nt C . should nt D . need

16、nt解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：据说这个城市有许多宾馆。你找宾馆不应该有问题。答案 C19. My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the in terview.Now that he was nt well prepared, he might as well_A. not try B . not to have triedC.not to try D . not have tried解析考查情态动词的用法。might as well 意为不妨。句意：-我的儿子面试后没被公司接受。一一既然他没有准备好，他就不该去试。答案 D20.

17、_here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.A. If Bob has come B . If Bob cameC . Had Bob come D . If Bob should come解析考查虚拟语气。句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。根据时间状语yesterday 可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，即If Bob had come.，省略为 HadBob come。故选 C 项。答案 Cn.完形填空体裁：记叙文 话题：寓言故事时间：12 分钟Penguin , Rein deer and Fox were great

18、frien ds. One day, Penguin and Rein deer _ a lot of fruit, and decided to keep it a _2_ _ . On the way , they met Fox , who sawthem so _3_, asked them why.They told him they could nt say, because it was a secret , but Foxasked them to _4_ hjm, so they told him about the fruit.Whenthey _5_ at the vil

19、lage , Fox forgot about his promise , and told every on e.Whe n Penguinand Rein deer _6_ to the place where they had found the fruit, the ani malsof the _7_ had already bee n there and eate n it all.That same day, Penguin and Rein deer found _8_ place full of food , and the same thinghappened again

20、with Fox._9_ by these betrayals（ 背叛）,they decided to _10_ Fox a less on. Then ext day they told Fox that they had found a lake so full of _11_that no effort was n eeded to _12 them.Fox aga in told every one in the village _13_ this.The next day, Fox came by , covered in cuts and bruises.After tellin

21、g all theanimals about the lake full of fish ,14, including even the polar bears , had gonethere._15_ , not finding anything , they felt deceived , and had given _16_ a good beati ng.Fox learned that keeping peoples trust is very _17_ , and that to get it inthe first place you have to earn it with l

22、oyalty and always keeping your word.Penguin and Rein deer devised（设计）ano ther trick for Fox but,18 he was noIon ger a bigmouth, he did not _19_ them , and Penguin and Rein deer rega ined theirfaith in Fox , thus _20_ him.【语篇导读】 企鹅、驯鹿和狐狸是好朋友，一天企鹅和驯鹿发现了许多水果，在回去的 路上碰到了狐狸，告诉了他并且让他保密，但是狐狸却食言了。第二次也是如此。于是企

23、鹅 和驯鹿决定惩罚他，告诉他有一个湖里面有许多鱼，于是狐狸把这件事告诉了所有的动物。解析 不费劲儿就可以捉到鱼，故选Co动物们上当后将狐狸狠狠揍了一顿。1. A.took B . found C . carried D . caught解析企鹅和驯鹿发现了许多水果，故选B。答案 B2. A.secret B . promiseC. humour D . suggestion解析 根据下文的They told him they could nt say, because it was a secret. 可知应选 Ao答案 A3. A.sad B . fat C . happy D . tire

24、d解析根据常识可知当发现了许多食物时，应该是高兴的，故选Co答案 C4 . A.beat B . help C . punish D . trust解析 前面企鹅和驯鹿说了那是一个秘密，因此狐狸应该是让他们相信他，这样他们才将 秘密告诉了他。答案 D5 . A.arrived B . left C . moved D . drove解析 当他们到达村庄，狐狸就忘记了自己的承诺。arrive at 到达。答案 A6 . A.returned B . changed C . visited D . bought解析 当企鹅和驯鹿返回到他们发现水果的地方，村里的动物已经到了那里，把水果都吃 光了。答

25、案 A7 . A.town B . village C . city D . country解析 根据前面的 When they _5_ at the village , Fox forgot about his promise and told everyo ne.可知此处应选 B。答案 B8 . A.other B . some C . another D . any解析 同一天，企鹅和驯鹿又发现了一处有食物的地方，故选Co答案 C9 . A.Pleased B . SatisfiedC . Excited D . An gered解析由于狐狸两次背叛了他们，故他们应该是生气的，故选Db答

26、案 D10 . A.teach B . give C . deliver D . attend解析 根据下文的 Fox came by , covered in cuts and bruises.可知应该是他们决定教训一下狐狸。teach sb a lesson教训某人一顿。答案 A11. A.tiger B . fish C . lio n D . shark解析 根据下文的 After telling all the animals about the lake full of fish可知此处应填 fisho答案 B12 . A.treat B . cheat C . catch D .

27、 sell答案 C13. A.on B . for C . to D . about解析 狐狸又把湖里有鱼的事告诉了村里的所有动物。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事。答案 D14. A.a nyone B . every one C . both D . some one解析 根据上文 all the animals的暗示可以推出此处应填B。答案 B15 . A.And B . Therefore C . But D . Besides解析 根据句意可知前后两句之间的关系是转折关系，故选Co答案 C16 . A.Fox B . PenguinC . Rein deer D . t

28、he polar bears解析根据上文的内容可知是狐狸欺骗了他们，因此他们痛打的应该是狐狸，故选Ao答案 A17 . A.worried B . important C . honest D . stupid解析狐狸被痛打了一顿之后意识到保持让别人信任是非常重要的。故选Bo答案 B18 . A.when B . where C . as D . while解析企鹅和驯鹿没有再设计惩罚狐狸，因为他不再多嘴多舌了。故选Co答案 C19 . A.ru in B . advise C . betray D . escape解析狐狸不再背叛企鹅和驯鹿，故选Co答案 C20 . A.forgivi ng

29、 B . regrett ingC . remembering D . believing解析企鹅和驯鹿原谅了狐狸，并且重新信任他。答案 A川.阅读理解V 体裁：记叙文 话题：感悟人生时间：10 分钟I had arrived at the airport to catch an early flight home .It had bee n a verybusy three days for me on an in terstate trip with lots of meet ings, bus in ess to doand new customers to meet.Then came

30、 the announcement that the flight had been delayed due to atechnicalproblem.I could see a group of technicians and ground staff rushingabout , obviously trying hard to fix the problem.I watched and listened as many of the passe ngers sitti ngn ear me shared their frustrati on about the inconvenience

31、.As I sat wait ing , I reflected on my last meeti ng for the day.It was not a bus in ess meet ing butrather a very enjoyable and brief lunch with an old bus in ess associate and friend I had not seen for over12 years, and who I had worked with for nearly15 years before we lost in touch .I I hadvisit

32、ed on the first day of my trip a time forus to meet.had been given his phone phone number by a customer,so I called him out of the blue and made回忆)times gone by and as well filling eachother in on what had happe ned in our lives over the last 12 years.Our con versati on was frequentlyinterrupted wit

33、h statements such asremember when we did.,whatever happened to. and of course the one we all liked to hear. youknowyou have nt cha nged one bit , except for a few more grey hairs.Weboth laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had sharedover the 15 years we had w

34、orked together.Each eve nt we discussed caused ano ther recollect ion andeveryth ing we talked about cen tered on the good times.Almost at the same time , right at the end of ourtime together, we both saidhow much we both enjoyed it and that we must do it aga in.We agreed to catch up whe n I was nex

35、t intown, then said our goodbyes and I was off to the airport.So with this extra time on my hands as I waited for my flight, it was great torevisit and replay in my mind all that we had talked about over lunch.l realized at that mome nt just howimporta nt it is to have regular remin ders of the good

36、 times in your life and to be able to take the time toreminisce _, for so much of what we havedone in our past , shapes us and makes us who and what we are today and beyond.At the end of my busy trip with the focus on gett ing all the bus in ess done, Iwas in deed fortun ate eno ugh to have had the

37、cha nee to take a short break and reflect on the goodthings that had happe ned in my life over 12 years ago.It was somewhat like look ing at an old photo albumthat you have found stored away in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories in print that take you back

38、 to that time and place , and most importantly to those peoplewho are in the photos .It also made me realize that whe n you get caught up doing what has to be done inthe moment , it is easy to forget the people you have met in your life who have made a positive effect onand enriched you, often in on

39、ly the smallest of ways.My flight home was fin ally called n early three hours later and yes as you would have expected manyof the passe ngers cheered whe n the announ ceme nt was made .I smiled as I boarded the pla ne andrealized that I was not at all upset about the delay,as I had been able to spe

40、nd much of my time reflecting on the good times from days gone by and noweagerly look forward to many more opport un ities to remini sce.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在外地会议结束后，匆忙去了机场打算回家，结果飞机遇到故障不能按时起飞，人们在抱怨，但是作者却充分利用这段时间回忆起在会议的 最后一天遇到的已12 年未见的朋友，两人共同回忆了12 年前在一起的快乐时光，最后作者并未因航班延期而气恼，反而很高兴。1. According to the wri

41、ter , the most precious part of ones memories is _.A. the people you have metB. the success you have achievedC. the things that have a positive effectD. the places where you lived when young解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，作者在等待时回忆起在会议最后一天所遇到的 已 12 年未见的朋友；另外根据倒数第二段.and most importantly to those people whoare in th

42、e photos.可知，作者认为一个人记忆中最重要的部分是你曾经遇到的人，因此本Our lunch was spe nt recollecting(题答案为 Ao答案 A2. Which of the following statements will the writer most probably support?A It is impossible to avoid the inconvenience caused by flight delays.B Our past experiences have a great influence on our future life.C Loo

43、king forward is more important than looking back on the past.D It is really a pity that the good old times will never come back.解析 细节理解题。本题可采用排除法，选项A 与原文不符，选项 B、D 在原文中并未提及，结合文章最后一段最后一句话 .as I had been able to spend much of my time reflecting on the goodtimes from days gone by and now eagerly look forward to many more opportunities to reminisce. 可知，过去的经历会对未来我们的生活有着重要的影响，因此 本题答案为 B。答案 B3 The detail that their conversation was frequently interrup