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1、Chapter 1Introduction to Commercep.13Feature Clip, lines 11-12For example, it provides high-tech offices and facilities for hotel services, retail and entertainment.p.18Para. 1, lines 3-4Fig. 22 shows the output value and the share of GDP, a measure of total output, by these ten sectors for 2005.Out
2、put(HK$ billion)% of GDP1. Agriculture and fishing0.850.12. Mining and quarrying0.10*3. Manufacturing45.553.44. Electricity, gas and water39.923.05. Construction38.542.96. Wholesale, retail and import/export trades, restaurants and hotels386.7328.77. Transport, storage and communication135.1210.08.
3、Financing, insurance, real estate and business services294.6721.99. Community, social and personal services260.2719.310. Ownership of premises144.2810.7* less than 0.05%Fig. 22 Share of total output of the ten sectors of production in Hong Kong, 2005(Source: Census and Statistics Department, Septemb
4、er 2007)Tertiary production 90.7%Primary production 0.1%Secondary production 9.3%Primary production (0.1%)1. Agriculture and fishing2. Mining and quarryingSecondary production (9.3%)3. Manufacturing4. Electricity, gas and water5. ConstructionTertiary production (90.7%)6. Wholesale, retail and import
5、/export trades, restaurants and hotels7. Transport, storage and communications8. Financing, insurance, real estate and business services9. Community, social and personal services10. Ownership of premisesFig.23Share of output of the different types of production in Hong Kong, 2005(Source: Census and
6、Statistics Department, September 2007)p.19Para. 1, lines 4-5From Fig. 23, we can see that more than 90% of the output produced in Hong Kong came from tertiary production in 2005.Tertiary production86.3%Primary production 0.3%Secondary production 13.5%(Source: Hong Kong 2006)Fig.24Share of employment
7、 of the different types of production in Hong Kong, 2006p.19Para. 3, lines 2-3tertiary production contributed over 86% to the total employment in Hong Kong in 2006.p.21Para. 1, lines 4-5About 20% of the worlds crude oil supply comes from the Middle East but it is used throughout the world.p.24Para.
8、1, lines 1-2Look at the table below, which shows the share of output of Hong Kongs different economic sectors for the period of 1985-2005.YearEconomic activity19851990199520002005Primary productionAgriculture and fishing0.5%0.3%0.1%0.1%0.1%Mining and quarrying0.1%*Secondary productionManufacturing22
9、.1%17.6%8.3%5.8%3.4%Electricity, gas and water2.6%2.3%2.3%3.2%3.0%Construction5.0%5.4%5.4%5.2%2.9%Tertiary productionWholesale, retail and import/export trades, restaurants and hotels22.8%25.2%26.6%26.4%28.7%Transport, storage and communications8.1%9.5%10.1%10.2%10.0%Financing, insurance, real estat
10、e and business services16.0%20.2%24.4%23.7%21.9%Community, social and personal services16.7%14.5%17.3%20.5%19.3%Ownership of premises10.5%10.6%13.3%12.6%10.7%Adjustment for financial intermediation services indirectly measured-4.6%-5.5%-7.9%-7.8%#GDP (HK$ billion)253.9559.41,016.11,228.91,382.7* Les
11、s than 0.05%#In mid-August 2005, Census and Statistics Department implemented the latest international guidelines on dealing with financial intermediation services provided by banks in the estimation of national accounts statistics of Hong Kong. The latest guidelines enable national accounts statist
12、ics to reflect in a better way the economic contribution of banks in facilitating the channeling of funds from units with surplus funds (e.g. depositors) to units with demand for funds (e.g. borrowers). As a result of this statistical development, gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product
13、 (GNP) and balance of payments statistics were revised. For further information, please see the following website: .hk/press_release/pc_rm/implementation/index.jsp (Source: Census and Statistics Department, September 2007)Fig.29Share of GDP of different economic sectors, 1985 2
14、005p.25Para. 1, line 2employment levels in these sectors over the past 16 years in Fig. 30.Economic activityNumber of persons19901995199720012006Primary production54,962491418179116Secondary production989,316397,851397,058287,681167,211Tertiary production1,703,8221,874,4551,933,9321,997,5962,186,948Total2,748,1002,272,7972,331,4082,285,4562,354,275(Source: Hong Kong 1991, Hong Kong 1998, Hong Kong 2006)Fig. 30 Employment of Hong Kong economic sectors, 1990-2006Para. 2, lines 2-3In 2006, Hong Kongs per capita GDP (按人口平均計算的本地生產總值) reached HK$214,710.p.26Para. 5, l
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