人教版7年级上英语第一二单元语法点汇总

1、（R）7年级上第一单元My names Gina语法点1. What your name? 这是一个询问对方姓名的特殊疑问句，后面可加上please表示客气礼貌，其回答形式为：Im +姓名或My names +姓名2. Im Jenny. Im 是I am 的缩写3. Nice to meet you. 这个是两个人初次见面时的问候语。回答要用：Nice to meet you, too.(见到你我也很高兴)如果是正式场合互相打招呼会用How do you do?（你好）,回答也要用How do you do?4. And whats her name? My 我的， your 你的， his

2、 他的， her她的，its它的，这些称为形容词性物主代词，意思为：某人的.中考考点链接一， 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. My full name is Jack Smith. My f_ name is Jack.2. N_ to meet you!3. - Whats h_ name?- Her name is Gina.4. This is a boy. H_ name is Bob.5. My cats n_ Mimi. I_ white and black.二， 句型转换1. My name is Jim Green. （对画线部分提问）_ is _ name?2. Nice

3、to meet you.（写出答语）_ _ meet you, _.3. Im Grace. （写出同义句）My _ _ Grace.4. I _ Rose and she _ Helen. （用Be动词的适当形式填空）5. his, is, Jack, good friend.（连词成句）_.三， 补全对话A: Hi, _ your name?B: My name is Alice. Are _ Gina?A: No, I am not. _ Bill.B: Hi, Bill. Nice to meet _.A: _, too.翻译下列句子1. 你叫什么名字？_我叫艾伦。_2. 他叫什么名字

4、？_他叫约翰。_3. 她叫什么名字？_她叫玛丽。_4. 他是杰克吗？_不，他不是。他叫麦克。_5. 你是海伦吗？_是的，我是。_5. 基数词（0 - 9）写出0 9数字的英文：_6. Whats your telephone number, Li Xin?此句还可以说成：What number is your telephone?回答是：Its 或My telephone number is.注意：英语电话号码中0可读成字母的发音或zero，相连的相同两位数可读作double（双写的），例如：7705440Telephone电话，相当于phone，缩写为TelNumber 数字，缩写为No.7

5、. Its 281-9176注意区别：Its 是it is的缩写，意思为：它是Its是形容词性物主代词，意思为：它的8.区别：first name, last name, given name, family nameFirst name，表面意思：第一个名字，即英语名字的第一个单词，应理解为：名Last name，表面意思：最后一个名字，即英语名字的最后一个单词，应理解为：姓Given name, 表面意思：被取的名字，即英文名字里面被人取的那部分单词，应理解为：名，因为姓是祖传定下来的，不能改变。Family name 表面意思：家族名字。应理解为：姓如：Michael Jordan9.

6、Im Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown.这个是and连接的并列句。and 为并列连词，意思：和。用来连接两个或两个以上并列的单词，短语和句子，有时候不需要翻译出来。中考考点链接一， 将下列英文电话号码变为数字或将数字变为英文1. eight six three nine four nine one zero _2. three five one eight zero two seven six_3. 269-41573_4. 856-30215_二， 选择填空1. Whats five and four?Its _A. one B. nine C.

7、 zero D. eight2. Whats your QQ number? _ 260710647.A. It B. Is C. Its D. Its3. _. I must go home（回家）.A. Its black. B. Its a book. C. Its 553-322 D. Its 10:00 pm now.4. My family _ big（大的）.My family _ friendly（友好的）A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is5. Mary is a girl. _ family name is Green.AS

8、he B. Her C. He D. His三翻译下列句子1. 她几岁？_ 她十岁。_2. 你的电话号码是多少？_我的电话号码是278-7868._3. 你的名字是什么？_.你的姓氏是什么？_4. 现在几点了？_八点_5. 这是你的电话号码吗？_是的。_本课重点语法一 动词be的一般现在时的用法1. 动词be是英语中很重要的一类动词，在一般现在时中它的具体形式是am, is, are.2. 动词be是怎样根据人称和数的变化而变化的？be动词的形式取决于主语的人称和数，即：I + am; they/you/we + are; it/ she / he + is; 名词单数/不可数名词 + is;

9、 名词复数 + are二，人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法1. 人称代词。英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。I （我），you （你）， he（他）, she （她）, it （它）， we （我们）, you （你们）， they (他/她/它们)，是主格人称代词。Me（我）, you （你），him（他）, her（她）， it （它）， us (我们)，you （你们）， them（他/她/它们）是宾格人称代词。2. 英语中，像my （我的）your（你的）her（她的）his（他的）its（它的）our（我们的）your（你们的）their（他们的）属于形容词性物主代词，说明某物或

10、某人的主人是谁，强调所属关系。用表格表示人称代词和形容词性物主代词如下：人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性第一人称单数IMeMy复数weUsour第二人称单数youYouYour复数YouyouYour第三人称单数He she itHim her itHis her its复数They Themtheir一般现在时中考链接一 用am, is, are 填空1. Hello! How _ you.I _ fine, thank you.2. What _ this in English? It _ an apple.3. Miss Gao _ our English teacher.4. _ he

11、r name Rose?Yes, it _.二， 用所给代词的物主代词完成下列句子1. She is a nice girl. _ (she) name is Amy.2. Look at this boy. Do you know _ (he) name?3. Im Jim. The old woman is _ (I) grandmother.4. Excuse me. Is this _ (you) book?Yes. Its my book.5. _ (we) school is very beautiful.6. This is _ (they) classroom.三， 选择填空1

12、. _ books are in the box.A. I B. You C. Your D. We2. We do _ homework every day.A. we B. our C. us D. your3. Who is the girl? _ is Mary.A. He B. She C. Her D. Him4. Is this Miss Smiths car? No, _ car is over there.A. His B. your C. she D. he5. Is this _ tomato? No, its mine.A. you B. her C. she D. h

13、e6. _ grandma is a teacher.A. I B. My C. Me D. He7. Is your friend here? Yes, _ is.A. she B. his C. her D. him8. _ is a boy. _ name is Jack. A. She, Her B. He, Her C. He, His D. She, His9. _ is a girl. _name is Mary.A. She, Her B. He, His C. He, Her D, She, His10. Is this Mr. Greens bike? No, _ bike

14、 is there.A. His B. Your C. Her D.She（R）7年级上第二单元This is my sister语法点1. Thats my family.Family 是名词，做家庭讲时，常常用作单数；当家人讲时，强调家庭成员，常常用作复数。I have a happy family.My family are watching TV.Thats 这是个介绍句型，还有This is2. these are my brothers.(1)These是this的复数形式 These are 和This is(2)注意区分this, these, that, 和those (3)

15、注意：英语中要注意单复数一致，在对一般疑问句的回答中，一般用it代替this/that，用they 代替these/those。This is a book. It is an English book.Are these your books? Yes, they are.(4)this, that, it 在电话中的运用(5) brothers 是brother的复数形式，但数量大于1时，其后的名词要用复数形式。3. She is my sister.She 是主格人称代词，她。指代单数的女性。注意区分第三人称单数的他，她和它。4. complete the conversation an

16、d practice it with your partner.And 表示并列的用法。5. Take turns to ask and answer questions about the photos.Take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 中考考点链接一用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Are_(this) your parents? They _(be) very tall(高).2. _(her) is my sister. Here _(be) her photo.3.Dick is_(he) brother. They are _(I) friends.4.They

17、 _(be) my grandparents. My father_(be) their son.5.These are their_(book). _ (their) are on the desk.二选择填空。1. He is a teacher_ she is a nurse.A. or B. and C. but D. then2. Is she your sister? _.A. No, she is. B. Yes, she isnt. C. Yes, she is Lucy. D. I dont know.3. _are my parents, Tom.A. This B. Th

18、ese C. That C. It4. Mom, _ is my friend, Lucy. Lucy, _ is my mother.A. this; this B. that; this C. that; that D. this; that5. Whos that speaking? _.A. This is Jack speaking. B. Im speaking. C. Jack is me. D. Im Jack.6. Who are _ students?A. they B. this C. these D. that7. Jim, _ is Lily.A. this B. h

19、er C. it D. she8. _ days many families have computers.A. These B. Those C. This D. That9. Are these trees? No, _ arent.A. these B. those C. they D. these trees10. _ are ten English books.A. These B. This C. It D. That三完成以下句子1. 妈妈，这是我的英语老师。Mum, _ _ my English teacher.2.这些是我的书，他们非常有趣。_ _ my books, _ _

20、 very funny.3.那个是你的水杯吗？_ _ your glass?是的，它是。Yes, _ _.4.那些是你的铅笔吗？_ _ your pencils? 不，他们是我的。No, _ _.5.（打电话）你好！你是汤姆吗？Hello! _ _ Tom speaking? 对不起，我是杰克。Sorry, _ _ Jack speaking.6. the family tree.家谱Father/dad/daddy mother/mom/mommyParent= father or mother Parents= father and mother7. These are my parent

21、s and this is my grandma.(1) and(2) these(3) this(4) grandma/ grandmotherGrandfather/grandparents/ grandson/ granddaughter 8. This is my friend, Lin Fang.Friend n.Best friend pen friend boy/girl friend9. Here are two photos of my family.(1)here are是一个倒装句(2)如果主语是名词，用全倒装，即是 Here + 系动词/be 动词 + 名词。如果主语是

22、代词，则用半倒装，即是Here + 代词+系动词/be 动词。谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致。Here comes the bus.Here you are!(3)Photo and picture(4)of表示所属关系，名词所有格10. Here is a photo of my family.见第九点。11. male and female12. bothBoth表示两者都，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。Both of them are students.中考考点链接一英汉互译1.我的父母_ 2. my family photo _3.你的堂兄弟_ 4.his friend_5.我的母亲的哥哥

23、_ 6.excuse me_7.这些手表_ 8.Thanks very much. _9.那些橘子_ 10. a picture of Daves family_二选择填空1. _ a photo of your family?A. That is B. Are these C. Its D. Is it2.Where(哪儿) is _ mother?A. Mary B. Marys C. she D. he3. Mr. Green is Anns father. Ann is his _.A. brother B. sister C. son D. daughter4.Is that a photo _ your school?A. at B. in C. of D. on5.Thanks _ the photo of your family.A. at B. for C. in D. on三完成以下句子1.这是我的爷爷和奶奶。_ _my grandfather and grandmother.2.这是我