2018年中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型演练题型三阅读理解试题

1、1题型三题型演练四、阅读理解 （35 分）A（2017 哈尔滨中考）Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs?A team of scientistsfrom England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickensthat lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds o

2、f diseases. Until now, they have madetwo kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease（ 神经性疾病 ）.Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins（ 蛋白质 ） which can be found in animals skin, hair, milk

3、and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make surethat the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, thespecial chickens have _ over them. First,

4、 they are cheaper to raise.Second, they need less room and grow faster.These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations （代 ） of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more timeto make the drugs perfect. Its said that scie

5、ntists will realize their dream in five to ten years. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1 The underlined word“ ascendancy” in the passage means“_” in Chinese.A.情况B.优势C.劣势2 According to the passage, the special drugs are _A. pills that can treat all cancersB. just the scientists imaginationC. made of proteins3. Accordi

6、ng to the passage, the special chickens _.A. need less room and grow fasterB. were developed by scientists from FranceC. produce certain drugs outside the eggs4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ （ ）A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healt

7、hy.B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.C. Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.5. What is the passage mainly about ？ （ ）A. Its mainly about a serious disease.B. Its mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens.C. Its mainly about the special drugs.

8、B（2017 益阳中考）Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good bo ok to read.2 If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks（ 防晒霜 ） and sunglasses. Always take a ca

9、mera with you to _ those special moments. Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There a re often thieves there. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money. If you travel abroad, remembe

10、r to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it! 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。6 If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A some fruit and drinks B warmclothes and sports shoes C sunglasses and sunblocks7 According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom

11、（单调 ） A reading a good bookB taking a cameraC listening to music8 You must always _ because there are often thieves at some busy places.A put your things downB look after your things well C take few things with you 9 If a student shows _ to the shop assistant, he can buysome presents at lower prices

12、 while traveling.Ahis thingsB his passportC his student card10 The underlined word “capture ” in this passage means“_”A.感受 B .拍摄 C .控制CLife is like a train ride. Weget on. We ride. We get off. Weget back on and ride some more. There are accidents andthere are delays（延误 ）. At certain stops, there are

13、 surprises. Some ofthese will change into great moments of joy; some will result in bad results.When we are born and we first get on the train, we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey.Those people are our parents. Sadly, this is far from the truth. Our parents are with us w

14、hen we completely need them.They, too, have journeys they must complete. We live on with the memories of their love, support and so on.There are others who get on the train and who finally become very important to us. These people are our brothers,sisters and friends, whom we will learn to love and

15、take care of.Somepeople regard their journey as a pleasant tour. They will just go happily along. Others willmany upsets,tears and losses（失落 ） on their journey. Some others will stay onto offer a helping hand to anyone in need.Some people on the train will leave a deep impression（ 印象 ） when they get

16、 off. Some will get on and get off thetrain so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.Wewill sometimes be upset that some passengers, whomwe love, will choose to sit in another compartment（ 车厢 ） and leave us to travel on our own. Then again, theres nothing that says we cant look for them anyway.

17、 But whenwe find them, we may not even be able to sit next to them because that seat will already be taken.Thats okay. . . Everyones journey will be filled with hopes, dreams, challenges, difficulties and goodbyes.11 . When we first get on the train, the people we meet are our _ .A. parentsB. brothe

18、rsC. sisters12 . The underlined word“encounter ” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_ ”.A. collectB. expectC. experienee13.What does the writer mean by saying“They will hardlyleave a sign”？()A. Nothing will happen to some people on the train.B. Some people on the train wont offer a helping hand.C. Some

19、people wont leave an impression on other travelers.14. Which of the following is NOT true?()3A. Some people will just go on their journey happily all the way.B. Parents are the people who will be with us for the whole journey.C. Some surprises will become great mome nts of happ in ess in life.15. Wh

20、ats the best title for this passage?()A. Memories of a Train RideB. A Pleasant Train TourC. Life is Like a Train Ride【任务型阅读】D(2017 赤峰中考)Abraham Li ncoln was born in Ken tucky in 1809. His mother died whe n he was ten years old.Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family

21、was poor, so they hadto struggle just to live .In Illi no is, there were n either teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him tostudy. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People

22、trusted him andbega n to call him“ Hon est Abe ”.During the following years, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not onlya highly respected lawyer but also a well-k nown politicia n. He was elected the sixtee nthpreside ntof the Uni ted States in 1860, and in the n ext year the Civil

23、 War broke out.The Civil War was betwee n the souther n states that wan ted to leave the Un io n and form theirown coun try, and northern states that wan ted to keep all the states as one coun try.The souther nstates wan ted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the n ortherin state

24、s andPreside nt Lincoln wan ted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil War en ded andall slaves were set free.Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater inWashington D . C. He died the next day from his wounds.请根据短文内容，完成下表格（词数不限）Abraham Li

25、neol nBirth He was born in 1809.His familyHis mother died whe n he was(16)His stepmother (17)him to study.Unu sual A farmer ， a lawyer ， a politicianand the sixteenthExperie nee(18)of the Un ited States.Achieveme ntThe Civil War broke out between the southern states and the(19)states.Allslaves were

26、set free whe n the Civil War (20). “ Keeping all the states as one country” came true.EFailure is what often happe ns. It is everywhere in our life. Stude nts may fail in exams, scie ntists may fail in theirresearch work, and players may fail in competiti ons. (A) Although failurehappe ns to every o

27、ne, but differe nt4peoples attitudes( 态度)towards failure arediffere nt.Some people dont think that their failure is an importa nt thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, theywill have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after theyget a failure. Then they(C)their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they