初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案

1、初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从 句等担当。请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语,并说明是什么在做状语:He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I

2、will play football with you.什么是状语从句?用来修饰主句中的动词, 副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。 根据其含义状语从句可分为时间 状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句, 原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句, 目的状语从句,让步状语从句。例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句(1

3、时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引 导。例如:It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he fin

4、ished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里, 如果主句用肯定式, 其含义是 “ 一 直到 时 ” ,

5、谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式, 其含义是 “ 直到 才 ”, “ 在 以前不 ”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.Dont get off until the bus stops.PracticeI didn t know he came back _ I met him in the street. (2007 河北 A. since B. When C. until D.

6、 after请填入适当的引导词I havent heard from him _ he went to America .We found the books two days _ he had gone away .Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.2. 条件状语从句(1条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现

7、在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3“ 祈使句 + and (or+ 陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如: Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Practice1. If you _ late tomorrow morning, you wont catch the early bus. (2007福建厦 门

8、A. get up B. dont get up C. will get up请完成下面句子的翻译:如果明天有空 , 我会和你一起去喂狗 ._如果明天他不来 , 我会代替他去的 ._2、 3. 原因状语从句(1原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as 引导。例如:He didnt come to school because he was ill.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2because表示直接原因,语气最强。 Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答 由 why 提出的问

9、题,只能用 because 。 As 和 since 语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as 和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如:-Why arent going there? -Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3because和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1结果状语从句由 sothat, suchthat, so that 引导。例如:He is so poor that

10、he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.(2sothat 语 such.that 可以互换。例如:在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中, so 是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是 : “.so + 形容 词(副词 + that + 从句 ” 。 例如:He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far

11、 away that we hardly ever see her.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3如果名词前由 many, much, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用 so, 不用 such 。例如:He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with

12、you.Practice( 1. This exercise is _ difficult _ . ( 山东济南 A. so; that few of us can doB. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to doD. too; for anyone of us to do it2. This math problem is so easy that I can work it out. (改为简单句 (广西柳州 This math problem is _ to work out.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常

13、由 asas, 比较级 + than 等连词引导。例如:Tom runs faster than John does.( 2. Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says. (河北 A. as good as B. not as good asC. as well as D. not as well as7. 让步状语从句(1让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导。例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.(2although(though

14、不能用在同一个句子中。例如:8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由 where 来引导。例如:Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.Practice( 1.You should let your children play _ you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D. that( 2.The school was built _ there had once been a church. A. where B. when C. in which D. that考验一

15、下自己吧1.I ll let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. We will work _ we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever3 Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although4._ you go, don't forget your people.A. Whenever B. Howeve

16、r C. Wherever D. Whichever 5. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as6 They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since7 _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When8. I'll stay here _ everyone el

17、se comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until9. Although it's raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they10. You'll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until11. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _ you

18、 have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where12. We'd better hurry _ it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless13._ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even14. I hurried _ I wouldn't be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D

19、. unless15. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where16. Helen listened carefully _she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though17 The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too

20、tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed18. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although19 _ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless

21、D. In spite of20. _ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever21. The house stood _ there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where 22. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as

22、 many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 23. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 24. Although he is considered a great writer,_. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not wid

23、ely read D . still his works are not widely read 25 _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 40.What was the party like? Wonderful. It' s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since 26. After the war, a new school building was put up _ t

24、here had once be en a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 27 _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However 28.It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work C. so difficult work B. such a diffic

25、ult work D. such difficult work 29 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when 30. They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back. A. until ( B. while C. as soon as D. If II. 填入适当的引导词: 1. I haven't heard from him _ he went to America. 2. He won&#

26、39;t be here _ he is invited. 3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy. 4. We found the key _ she had left it. 5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away. 6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left. 7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman. 8. He is explaining clearl

27、y _ they could understand. 9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test. 10. She sang _ she went along. 参考答案： I. 选择填空： 1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-53 CDDII. 填入 适当的引导1. since 8. so that 2. unless 10.

28、as 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 9. before 中考真题 (2016苏州中考） To make your DIY work perfect,you had better not start _you get all the tools ready. A when B while C. before D. after (.河北省卷,42. 1 Peter likes reading a newspaper _he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. thou

29、gh (江苏省盐城市 12. 1Many students didnt realize the importance of study_they left school. A.when B.until C.as D.after (2010.四川省内江市 39. 1I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_,we wont go on a picnic. A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain (浙江省衢州市 23. 1 You should go over your test paper _ you h

30、and it in . A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as (.江苏省无锡市.12. 1Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients. A.because B.after C.before D.since (2010 年上海市 37. 1We will have no water to drink _we dont protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.

31、if (江苏省扬州市， ，41Could we play football in your playground,Sir? -No,_you have the principals note. A.if B.unless C.because D.since (浙江省湖州市，22，1Is everyone here today? -No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.unless 山西省，27，1In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless (河南省，25，1( It