高考英语基本句型分类翻译课件

1、(一主谓结构1. 她昨天回家很晚。She went home very late yesterday evening.2. 会议将持续两个小时。The meeting will last two hours.3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.4. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。Things of this sort are happening all over the world every day.5. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”

2、运动。The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.6. 这个盒子重五公斤。This box weighs five kilos.7. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。In autumn, some birds fly to the south.8. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。My grandfather gets up early in the morning.9. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.(二系表

3、结构1. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.2. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.3. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.4. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.5. 他失业了。He is out of work.6. 树叶已经变黄了。The leaves h

4、ave turned yellow.7. 这个报告听起来很有意思。The report sounds interesting.主谓宾结构1. 昨晚我写了一封信。I wrote a letter last night.2. 他们成功地完成了计划。They have carried out the plan successfully.3. 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。Y ou must finish reading these books in two weeks.4. Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。Jim cannot dress himself.5. 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。All

5、 of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.6. 他不知道说什么好。He did not know what to say.7. 我开窗户你在意吗?Do you mind my opening the window?短语动词1. 他指出了我的作文中的错误。He pointed out(副the mistakes in my composition.2. 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。On Christmas Day, we will call on(介our foreign teachers.3. 五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。We cannot w

6、ork out(副the problem in five minutes.4. 他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.5. 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。The nurse will take good care of your father.6. 你在工作中可依靠他。Y ou can depend on(介him in your work.7. 写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。After writing a composition, we must go over(介it.8. 脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。

7、Take off your coat and put it on(副before you leave.9. 我们必须派人去请医生。We must send for(介a doctor.复合宾语结构1. 他的父母给他取名为John.His parents named him John.2. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。All of us considered him honest.3. 他们把门推开了。They pushed the door open.4. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。We will make our school more beautiful.5. 我要你把真相告诉我。I want

8、 you to tell me the truth.6. 明天我要找人来修理机器。Tomorrow Ill have someone repair the machine.7. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。Every morning we hear him read English aloud.8. 痛苦使得他叫喊起来。The pain made him cry out.9. 我们不会让她在晚上外出的。We wont let her go out at night.10. 他每个月理一次发。He has his hair cut once a month.11. 我要请人把我的录音机修理

9、一下。Ill get my recorder repaired.12. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。The terrible sound made the children frightened.13. 她正在听人家讲故事。She is listening to someone telling stories.14. 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。I have never seen the word used that way before.15. 他感到很难跟你交谈。He felt it very difficult to talk with you.16. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。I

10、consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.17. 学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.18. 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。I thought it no use talking with that man.There be 句型1. 今晚没有会。There isn't going to be a meeting tonight.2. 这个村子过去只有一

11、口井。There was only a well in the village.3. 这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.4. 客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.5. 天气预报说下午有大风。The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon.6. 灯亮着,办公室里

12、肯定有人。The light is on. There must be someone in the office.7. 战前这儿一直有家电影院的。There used to be a cinema here before the war.8. 恰好那时房里没人。There happened to be nobody in the room.9. 从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.10. 公共汽车来了。There comes the bus.11. 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高

13、大的松树。In front of the cave, there stands(grows a tall pine tree.12. 铃响了。There goes the bell.简单句基本句型1. 这本书让孩子们读太难了.This book is rather too difficult for children.2. 董事们选举约翰为银行经理.The directors elected John manager of the bank.3. 他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.He found them seated at the table, playing chess.4. 老人凝望着照片,陷入

14、了沉思.The old man was deep in thought with his eyes fixed on the photo.5. 他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.He looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.6. 只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.7. 要她用现金买车是不可能的.Its impossible for her to

15、 buy a car with cash.8. 铃响了.让我们开始上课.There goes the bell. Lets begin our class.9. 我们确实有自己的校车.We do have a school bus of our own.10. 每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral practice.并列句基本句型2. 别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.Dont be careless again, or you wont be aware of making the

16、same mistake.3. 天下着雨,因此野餐被延期.It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.4. 她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.Not only did he wash the car but he polished it.6. 小明肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.Xiao Ming

17、must be at home, for the lights are still on.7. 昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划船.It was raining heavily at nine yesterday morning, so we didnt go boating.8. 正当我在街上闲逛时,我看见一家裁缝店.I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.9. 不是她对了,就是你对了.Either she or you are right.名词性从句基本句型1. 今年这所大学将招收更多的学

18、生是真的.That the college will take in more new students this year is true. / It is true that2. 问题在于他是否在合同上签了字.The question is whether he has signed the contract.3. 他想当然地认为花费将会很低.He took it for granted that the expenses would be low.4. 你想她为什么突然大哭起来?Why do you think she burst into tears?5. 无论谁做应该迅速做好.Who

19、ever does it should do it well quickly.6. 他保持沉默的原因是因为他失败了.The reason why he kept silent was that he had failed.7.消息传来,前线急需医务人员.Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.8. 我想他下午不会来.I dont think that he will come this afternoon.9. 养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说是非常重要的.Its important for us to form

20、a good habit of studying.10. 毫无疑问现在英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一.There is no doubt that English now is one of the worlds most widely used languages.定语从句1. 他不来北京的理由是下月他们将开科学大会.The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next month.2. 他完成工作的方式令我们吃惊.The way (that / in which he finished the work surprised all of us.3. 她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了.She changed