实验室常用仪器

1、口罩respirator试验管tube耐酸橡胶手套rubber gloves试管架test tube rack(acid resistance药匙lab spoon洗瓶plastic wash bottle钳子pliers玻璃搅棒glass stirring stick扳子spanner研钵mortars螺丝刀screw driver研棒pestles多用电源插座multi-purpose socket冰盒ice box复印纸copy paper液氮罐Dewar flask笔记本note book记号笔marker pen培养皿culture dish夹子clip皮氏培养皿petri dish

2、擦镜纸wiper for lens培养三角瓶culture flask标签纸paper label接种环inoculating loop打火机lighter接种针inoculating needle温度计thermometer过滤灭菌器syringe filters定时器timer镊子forceps棉线(细绳cotton rope剪刀scissors橡皮圈rubber band解剖刀片scalpel blade清洁布rag解剖刀柄scalpel handle牛皮纸kraft paper酒精灯alcohol burner塑料筐plastic basker样品推车lab cart塑料桶plasti

3、c basin保温桶thermos封口膜parafilm wrap and dispenser 不锈钢盘stainless steel tray塑料膜plastic film搪瓷盘enamel tray保鲜膜cling film铝箔纸aluminum foil烧杯beaker脱脂棉absorbent cotton三角瓶、烧瓶flask容量瓶volumetric flask铁架台iron support量筒graduated cylinder石棉网asbestos board移液器pipette玻璃干燥器glass desiccator移液管serological pipette三角漏斗funn

4、el吸耳球bulb for pipet布氏漏斗buchner funnel移液管架pipet rack玻璃漏斗glass funnel离心管架centrifuge tube rack酸碱滴定管Burette天平balance安全帽safety helmet分析天平analytical balance工作服lab coat称量瓶weighting bottle工作鞋footware称量纸weighing paper隔热手套heat insulation gloves 比重计hydrometer体重计body weight scales酸度计pH meterpH试纸pH indicator pap

5、er升降台lab jack电磁搅拌器magnetic stirring电磁搅棒magnetic stirring bar匀浆器homogenixer摇床shaker水浴摇床reciprocating shaker bath涡旋振荡器vortex mixer离心机centrifuge烘箱oven低温水浴refrigerating circulator冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱ultra-low temperature freezer培养箱incubator分光光度计spectrophotometer石英比色杯quartz cuvette超声波清洗器ultrasonic cleaner

6、杂交炉hybridization ovenhybridization incubator量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conic

7、al flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天

8、平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilli

9、ng apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材:升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire ga

10、uze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管(酸flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管(酸brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管(碱flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管(

11、碱brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen

12、 burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应:analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to

13、 calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极cataly

14、st 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluoresce

15、nce Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机 ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪 CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪 CO2 Incubators CO2 培养箱 Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪 Conductivity

16、 Meter 电导仪 Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 DNA Sequencers DNA 测序仪 DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪 Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜 Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪 Electron Paramag

17、netic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electrophoresis 电泳 Electrophoresis System 电泳仪 ELIASA 酶标仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Fermenter 发酵罐 Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析 Fraction Collector 部分收集器 FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机 FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrome

18、ter 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 Gas Analysis 气体分析 Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪 GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪 Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪 ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Instrument for Nondestructive

19、Testing 无损检测仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 仪 Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜 Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素 X 荧光光谱仪 LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪 Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪 Metallurgical Micr

20、oscopy 金相显微镜 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪 Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪 Other/Miscellaneous 其他 Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪 PCR Amplifier PCR 仪 Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪 pH Meter pH 计 PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析 Polarograph 极谱仪 Protein