华沙联合国气候大会

1、L/O/G/OUN Climate Change Conference Opens in Warsaw United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 联合国气候变化框架公约的目标是减少温室气体排放，减少人为活动对气候系统的危害，减缓气候变化，增强生态系统对气候变化的适应性，确保粮食生产和经济可持续发展。United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (the

2、United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, referred to as the Framework Convention, abbreviations UNFCCC) is on May 22, 1992, the UNs intergovernmental committee on Climate Change negotiations to reach a Convention, on June 4, 1992, held in Rio DE janeiro, Brazil, the United Nations conf

3、erence on environment and development (earth summit) on through. The United Nations framework convention on climate change is the worlds first for the comprehensive control co2 and other greenhouse gas emissions, to cope with global warming to human economic and social disadvantage of international

4、conventions, is also the international community in dealing with global climate change, a basic framework of international Contents为实现上述目标，公约确立了五个基本原则：一、“共同而区别”的原则，要求发达国家应率先采取措施，应对气候变化；二、要考虑发展中国家的具体需要和国情；三、各缔约国方应当采取必要措施，预测、防止和减少引起气候变化的因素；四、尊重各缔约方的可持续发展权；五、加强国际合作，应对气候变化的措施不能成为国际贸易的壁垒。 联合国气候变化框架公约缔约国T

5、he conference of the parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change第1届会议1995年于德国柏林召开。第2届会议1996年于瑞士日内瓦召开 第3届会议1997年于日本京都召开。第4届会议1998年于阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯召开。第5届会议1999年于德国波恩召开。第6届会议2000年于荷兰海牙召开。第6届会议续会2001年于德国波恩召开。第7届会议2001年于摩洛哥马拉喀什召开。第8届会议2002年于印度新德里召开。第9届会议2003年于意大利米兰召开。第10届会议2004年于阿根廷布宜

6、诺斯艾利斯召开。第11届会议2005年于加拿大蒙特利尔召开。第12届会议2006年于肯尼亚内罗毕召开。第13届会议：2007年联合国气候变化会2007年于印度尼西亚巴厘岛召开。第14届会议2008年于波兰波兹南召开。第15届会议：2009年联合国气候变化会2009年于丹麦哥本哈根召开。第16届会议：2010年联合国气候变化大会2010年在墨西哥坎昆召开。第17届会议：2011年联合国气候变化大会2011年11月28日 12月09日于南非德班召开。第18届会议2012年11月26日12月7日在卡塔尔召开。第19届会议2013年11月11号 - 11月22号在波兰华沙召开。京都议定书规定，到年，所

7、有发达国家二氧化碳等种温室气体的排放量，要比年减少。具体说，各发达国家从年到年必须完成的削减目标是：与年相比，欧盟削减、美国削减、日本削减、加拿大削减、东欧各国削减至。新西兰、俄罗斯和乌克兰可将排放量稳定在年水平上。议定书同时允许爱尔兰、澳大利亚和挪威的排放量比年分别增加、和。the Kyoto Protocol京都议定书 The Kyoto Protocol is an amendment to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), an international treaty intende

8、d to bring countries together to reduce global warming and to cope with the effects of temperature increases that are unavoidable after 150 years of industrialization. The provisions of the Kyoto Protocol are legally binding on the ratifying nations, and stronger than those of the UNFCCC2013年11月11日第

9、19届联合国气候变化大会在波兰华沙开幕2013年11月11日11月22日Contents第19届联合国气候变化大会在波兰华沙开幕 The annual UN global climate talks started here Monday amid hopes that progress will be made toward the signing of a new climate deal by 2015, however no major breakthrough was expected. 一年一度的联合国全球气候谈判在星期一开始，希望在对2015新的气候协议的签署上取得进步，但没有像

10、预期一样取得重大突破。 Polish Environment Minister Marcin Korolec, who was elected at the opening session as COP19 president, pledged that the utmost effort will be made to reach global consensus, citing transparency and an inclusive process as his top priorities. 波兰的环境部长Marcin Korolec被当选为COP19的总统。在开幕式上承诺将尽最大努

11、力达成全球共识，以透明和包容性的过程作为自己的首要任务。Contents UNFCCC Executive Secretary Christiana Figueres warned that the next generation will face a monumental uphill struggle against climate change. 联合国气候变化框架公约执行秘书菲格雷斯克里斯蒂安娜警告说，应对气候变化，下一代将面临“巨大的艰难”。 We must win the Warsaw opportunity, Figueres said, highlighting increa

12、sed collective capacity and ground swell of climate action worldwide. 我们必须赢得华沙的机会，”她说，强调集体的能力的增加和涌浪的全球气候行动。 The world is showing actions, but it is time to go (the) extra miles, she said, urging faster and stronger global moves for a sustainable future. “世界在行动，但现在是时候去采取进一步的行动了，”她说，敦促一个更快、更强的未来可持续发展的

13、全球运动。Topic Topic：The way to success How to lead to success？Different people have different perspectives.Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances.Others believe that success results from careful planning.In your opinion，What does success come from？ Topic 1.As an old

14、 saying goes“Nothing ventured,nothing gained(不入虎穴焉得虎子)”,so its worth taking risks.To be fast，more and more people prefer taking risks rather than simply careful planning.Whats more,a great number of opportunities you will face，but which the traditional careful planning is threatened.Even with a care

15、ful plan，changes occur against plan,you must change direction.Above all,success in life is worth taking a risk. 2.As an old saying goes“Nothing pays，nothing gains”.You need to have a careful plan so you can measure your success.You need to plan things carefully，seize all opportunities,then you can t

16、ake risks on the opportunities.No plan,take risks is nothing to be successful.The key to success is not waiting for a chance, but seizing it. Obviously, careful planning will guide you.Plan is very important to personal success.No plan are planning to fail. So every night to plan - a days plan in the night.没有计划就是在计划着失败。因此要每天晚上做好计划Summary From the above what I have discussed, we can draw a conclusion that superficially, the careful planning is a sound solution, but when we weighting in mind attentively, we find that ta