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1、佳作晨读 基 础 梳 理 考 点 探 析 跟 踪 训 练第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 杰克到了中国后, 你当他的导游,带领他参观各旅游景点。右面是你们拍的一张圆明园的照片,请你根据自己的所见所闻,向北京市政府写一封建议信,内容包括: 1历史遗迹的重要性和意义; 2历史遗迹的现状(所受破坏); 3保护遗迹的措施。 佳 作 晨 读 Dear Sir, I am writing to you today to share my thoughts about the Old Summer Palace. After showing

2、my friend Jack around the park, I am deeply impressed by the historical site, which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization. In a gesture to preserve history and learn more about ancient culture, such kind of historical sites is of great value.第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relics

3、Cultural relics 佳 作 晨 读 Unfortunately, throughout history, it has been damaged due to a variety of reasons, such as natural forces, wars, theft and so on. Worse still, tourists nowadays are doing damage to the Old Summer Palace either unintentionally or deliberately while they are walking around the

4、 site or taking photos.第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 佳 作 晨 读 As a student, I strongly feel that it is urgent for our government to take measures to protect it. First of all, a special committee should be established to ensure all the work to be carried out smoothly. In addition,

5、some sculptures and statues should be moved indoors to avoid being damaged by natural things. Only by doing these will we be able to enjoy these historical sites for generations to come. Looking forward to your actions.Your sincerely,xxx第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 佳 作 晨 读 1行文逻辑

6、:意义简述行文逻辑:意义简述现状描述现状描述保护措施。保护措施。 2词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be deeply impressed by(对对印象深刻印象深刻), of great value(非常非常有价值有价值),unfortunately(不幸的是不幸的是),due to(由于由于), such asand so on, worse still(更糟糕的是更糟糕的是), do damage to, first of all, in addition(此外此外)等。等。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relic

7、sCultural relics 佳 作 晨 读3句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:语从句:which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization;时间状语从句:;时间状语从句:while they are walking around the site or taking photos;宾语从;宾语从句:句:that it is urgent for our government to take measures to protect it; 部分倒装结构:部

8、分倒装结构:Only by doing these will we be able to;非谓语动词:;非谓语动词:to protect it,avoid being damaged等。等。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 佳 作 晨 读 .单词荟萃 1_n& vt.设计;图案;构思designer n设计师;制图员 2_n珠宝;宝石jewel(le)ry nU珠宝;宝石 3_n& vt.怀疑;疑惑_adj. 怀疑的;疑惑的 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p re p . 值 得 ; 相 当 于 的 价 值_n价值;作用_

9、adj. 有价值的;值得的 5_n证据;根据_adj.清楚的;明白的;显然的第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics基础梳理designjewelworthydoubtdoubtfulworthworthevidentevidence 6_ vi.下沉,沉下_ (过去式) _(过去分词) 7_vi.幸免;幸存;生还_n幸存_n幸存者 8amaze vt.使吃惊_ n惊奇,惊异_adj.令人大为惊奇的_adj.大为惊奇的 9_vi.爆炸_n爆炸 1 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j . 稀 罕 的 ; 稀 有 的 ; 珍 贵

10、 的_adv.稀有地;珍贵地第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics基础梳理sinksanksunksurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazementamazingamazedexplodeexplosionrarerarely 11_adj.贵重的;有价值的_vt. & n重视;珍视;价值 12informal adj.非正式的_(反义词) adj.正式的 第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics基础梳理valuablevalueformal .短语检测 1寻找_

11、 2属于_ 3作为报答;回报_ 4处于交战状态_ 5少于_ 6拆开_ 7看重;器重_ 8调查_ 9把某物从搬到_ 10而不是;与其_第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics基础梳理in search ofbelong toin returnat warless thantake apartthink highly oflook intoremove sth fromtorather than .佳句再现 1Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,_ that his greatest gift to

12、 the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2_ the boxes were then put on a train for ,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics基础梳理could nev

13、er have imaginedThere is no doubt that 3In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and _. 在审判中,法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信,哪些不可以相信。 4Later, Catherine _ to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。 5However, the next King of Prussia, Frederi

14、ck William , to_ ,decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics基础梳理which not to believehad the Amber Room movedwhom the amber room belonged第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 基 础 梳 理 .单元语法单元语法定语从句定语从句()1Have you ever dream

15、ed of staging a concert,_ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?Aat which Bwhen Cfor which Dwhich 解析解析 A考查定语从句。先行词是考查定语从句。先行词是a concert,从句,从句缺少地点状语,故选择缺少地点状语,故选择A项。项。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 基 础 梳 理 2Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training B

16、ase, _ was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs flexibly. Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 解析解析 D考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,定语从句,定语从句中没有主语,又因为是非限制性定语从句,不能用中没有主语,又因为是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,故只能用,故只能用which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCul

17、tural relics 基 础 梳 理 3Our usual walk is to or from the subway, _ is how he gets to work.AWhich BWhere Cas Dthat 解析解析 A考查定语从句。句意:我们平日散步是往考查定语从句。句意:我们平日散步是往返于地铁间,这返于地铁间,这(坐地铁坐地铁)也是他如何去上班的方式。也是他如何去上班的方式。从句缺主语,排除从句缺主语,排除where;that不能引导非限制性定不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除语从句,排除D。which/as虽然都可以用于引导非限虽然都可以用于引导非限制性定语从句,但是两者还

18、是有所区别的。制性定语从句,但是两者还是有所区别的。which可可译成译成“这儿,这一点,这一件事这儿,这一点,这一件事”。此句如果用。此句如果用as,翻译成翻译成“正如正如/就像就像一样一样”,句意明显不通。故,句意明显不通。故选选A。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 基 础 梳 理 4The book, _ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading.Awhich BwhatCin which Dof w

19、hich 解析解析 C考查定语从句。这个定语从句是一个完全考查定语从句。这个定语从句是一个完全倒装句,陈述语序是:倒装句,陈述语序是:true stories about great scientists of the 20th century are in which 。which指指代先行词代先行词the book,作介词,作介词in的宾语。的宾语。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 基 础 梳 理 5The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday last month li

20、es in _ is now part of Hubei. Awhich; where Bwhere; whatCthat; which Dwhen; which 解析解析 B考查定语从句和宾语从句。第一空考查了考查定语从句和宾语从句。第一空考查了定语从句,先行词是定语从句,先行词是village,定语从句的结构很完整,定语从句的结构很完整,故使用关系副词故使用关系副词where。第二空使用了宾语从句,在。第二空使用了宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺少主语,使用宾语从句中缺少主语,使用what引导宾语从句,并引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故在从句中作主语。故B正确。正确。 单词点睛单词点睛 1sur

21、vivevt.(to live through)从从逃生;逃生;(to live longer than)比比活得长活得长 vi.幸存;幸免于难幸存;幸免于难 (1)survive在在之后仍然生存,从之后仍然生存,从中逃生中逃生 survive sb (by) 比某人活得长比某人活得长 survive on 靠靠存活下来存活下来 survive from 从从存活下来;流传下来存活下来;流传下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者;逃生者幸存者;逃生者 survival n. 幸存;生存幸存;生存 第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural reli

22、cs 考 点 探 析 【语境助记】【语境助记】 As far as I know,the old man survived the earthquake,but nobody knew how he survived. Finally,he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难,但是没有人据我所知,这位老人在地震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了10年。年。 第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural reli

23、cs 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012重庆卷重庆卷阅读阅读D But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory. 但根据当地的传闻,他活了下来并建立起一家西红柿罐但根据当地的传闻,他活了下来并建立起一家西红柿罐头工厂。头工厂。(2)The company found it hard_ in a changing marketplace. 这家公司发现难以在不断变化的市场中生存。这家公司发现难以在不断变化的市场中生存。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultu

24、ral relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析to survive(3)The 10-year-old girl was one of three children known _ the disaster. 在这次大灾难中,这个十岁的女孩是三个幸存的孩在这次大灾难中,这个十岁的女孩是三个幸存的孩子中的一个。子中的一个。(4)It does not seem to matter just where traditions have come from or _. 至于这些传统究竟源自何处,又是为何沿袭下来的,至于这些传统究竟源自何处,又是为何沿袭下来的,似乎并没那么重要。似

25、乎并没那么重要。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析to have survivedwhy they have survived2remainvi. 剩余,残存;逗留,留下剩余,残存;逗留,留下vt.(to continue in the same state or condition) 仍然是,保持仍然是,保持 (1)remain to do 有待,尚需,尚未有待,尚需,尚未 It remains to be seen 拭目以待拭目以待 remain unchanged 依然不变依然不变 (2) remaining

26、 adj. 剩下的剩下的 第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 (1)remain用作系动词时,意为用作系动词时,意为“仍然仍然(处于某种状处于某种状态态);保持;保持”,后面常跟,后面常跟adj./n./v.-ing/done/to be done等形等形式。式。 (2)remain用作不及物动词时,意为用作不及物动词时,意为“剩余;残留;剩余;残留;逗留逗留”,不能用于被动语态。,不能用于被动语态。 (3)remain还经常用于还经常用于there be句型中,代替句型中,代替be动词。动

27、词。 (4)remaining adj. “剩下的剩下的”,作前置定语;而,作前置定语;而left (adj.) 作作“剩余的剩余的”讲时,作后置定语。讲时,作后置定语。 第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012安徽卷安徽卷阅读阅读C For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world. 在卡罗在卡罗1954年逝世后的数十年里,她的作品

28、很大程度上年逝世后的数十年里,她的作品很大程度上仍然还是不被世人所关注。仍然还是不被世人所关注。(2)While theres a lot of promise, the result facts remain _ 虽然有很多承诺,但对结果我们拭目以待。虽然有很多承诺,但对结果我们拭目以待。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析to be seen(3)Finally at the meeting they cleared up the problem that remained _ for years. 他们最终在会

29、上讨论清楚了那个拖了多年得不到解他们最终在会上讨论清楚了那个拖了多年得不到解决的难题。决的难题。(4)The only _question is whether or not we can raise the money. 唯一剩下的问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。唯一剩下的问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析unsettledremaining3designvt. 设计;计划;构思设计;计划;构思 n. 设计;图案设计;图案 (1)be designed for 为为而设计而设计 be desi

30、gned to do 目的是做目的是做;被设计用于做;被设计用于做 (2)by design 故意地,蓄意地故意地,蓄意地 on purpose 有意,故意地有意,故意地 (3)designer n. 设计师设计师第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012浙江卷浙江卷阅读阅读A Most of these rabbits change their fur colour from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each d

31、esigned to give them better cover from predators(捕食者捕食者) 这些野兔中大多数都会随季节改变皮毛的颜色,冬天白这些野兔中大多数都会随季节改变皮毛的颜色,冬天白色而夏季棕色,且每种颜色都旨在为它们躲避捕食者提供色而夏季棕色,且每种颜色都旨在为它们躲避捕食者提供更好的伪装。更好的伪装。(2)Computer security systems _by independent technicians. 计算机安全系统将由独立的技师来设计。计算机安全系统将由独立的技师来设计。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultu

32、ral relics 考 点 探 析will be designed(3)The pair met oftenat first by chance but later_. 这两个人经常见面这两个人经常见面开始是偶然的,后来就是有开始是偶然的,后来就是有意的了。意的了。(4)Not well_, the bridge collapsed soon after it was completed. 这座桥没有精心设计好,竣工后不久就倒塌了。这座桥没有精心设计好,竣工后不久就倒塌了。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析by

33、designdesigned4worthadj.值钱的;值得的;有值钱的;值得的;有价值的价值的n. 价值;价值; 用处用处 (1)worth it值得一干,值得花精力值得一干,值得花精力(或时间或时间) worth sbs while 对对有好处,值得有好处,值得 (2)be(well) worth doing sth (很很)值得做某事值得做某事 be worth the money/effort/a try 值得花钱值得花钱/努力努力/一试一试 第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析 【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 w

34、orth, worthy与与worthwhile 这三个词都可以表示这三个词都可以表示“值得的值得的”,但各自的用法或搭配关系不同。,但各自的用法或搭配关系不同。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics考点探析worth只能作表语,意为“值得的,有价值的”,其后接名词或主动语态的动名词(有被动的含义)作宾语。worthy可以作表语或定语。用作定语时,意为“有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受到赏识的”;用作表语时,意为“值得的”“应受到的”,常用于以下结构:be worthy of sth/being done或be worthy to be d

35、one。Worth-while既可以作表语,也可以作定语。作定语时表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力去做好,一般作“值得的,值得做的,有意义的”解;用作表语时,常用于以下结构:It be worthwhile to do/doing sth。 【语境助记】【语境助记】 What has just happened is well worth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on

36、 a very expensive wedding? We dont think it is worth it at all. 刚刚所发生的一切值得我们关注。这件事也值得在场刚刚所发生的一切值得我们关注。这件事也值得在场的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一个豪华的婚礼的每个人思考。花这么多钱举办这样一个豪华的婚礼是否值得?我们认为这根本就不值得。是否值得?我们认为这根本就不值得。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析 【活学活用】【活学活用】 (1)2012湖南卷湖南卷阅读阅读A What makes a gift sp

37、ecial? What gift is worth the most? 是什么让一件礼物特别?是什么让一件礼物特别?什么礼物最有价值?什么礼物最有价值?(2)His mother inherited a farm _ 15,000 dollars a year. 他母亲继承了一个年产值为他母亲继承了一个年产值为1.5万美元的农场。万美元的农场。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析worth(3)Youll find it well _ to learn something of each islands specia

38、l features before visiting them. 你会发现游览之前先了解一下各岛的特色非常有帮你会发现游览之前先了解一下各岛的特色非常有帮助。助。(4)This article is well worth_, but it is not worthy of _ 这篇文章很值得一读,但是并不值得翻译。这篇文章很值得一读,但是并不值得翻译。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析worth your whilereadingbeing translated 短语储存短语储存 1in search of寻找寻找

39、 (1)in ones/the search for寻找寻找 make a search for 搜寻,追求搜寻,追求 (2)search sth/sb 搜查某物搜查某物/搜身搜身 search for sb/sth 搜寻某人搜寻某人/某物某物 search sb/sth for sb/sth 为了找到某人为了找到某人/某物而搜查某某物而搜查某人人/某物某物第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012全国卷全国卷阅读阅读A If left alone outside, dogs and

40、cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 如果被单独留在室外,猫和狗在寻找温暖的场所时十分如果被单独留在室外,猫和狗在寻找温暖的场所时十分灵敏。灵敏。(2)They made a thorough _the lost ring, but didnt find it. 他们仔细地寻找过那枚丢失的戒指,可是没有找到。他们仔细地寻找过那枚丢失的戒指,可是没有找到。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析search for(3)Police _ a wom

41、an who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday. 警方正在寻找一个女人,据报道自上周五洪水袭击警方正在寻找一个女人,据报道自上周五洪水袭击这个地区时她就失踪了。这个地区时她就失踪了。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析are now searching for/are now making a search for2belong to属于;是属于;是的成员;应归入的成员;应归入 a sense/feeli

42、ng of belonging归属感归属感 belongings n. 财产财产第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【温馨提示】【温馨提示】(1)该短语无被动语态和进行时,后接名词或代词宾格,该短语无被动语态和进行时,后接名词或代词宾格,不跟名词性物主代词不跟名词性物主代词(如如mine, hers, his, yours等等)。表示表示“某东西属于某人某东西属于某人”用用belong to sb,而不用,而不用belong to sbs。(2)虽然虽然belong后通常接后通常接to,但如果表示,但如果表示“应该在

43、某处,应该在某处,适合某处适合某处”时则可用时则可用in,on,among,under,with等。等。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013山东卷山东卷阅读阅读D Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. 几年前,几年前,Sparrow所属的组织被另一家公司接管了。所属的组织被另一家公司接管了。(2)Normally, after I finish

44、reading a book, I will put it back_ 通常情况下,我看完书后都要把它放回原处。通常情况下,我看完书后都要把它放回原处。(3)Because there is no label on the luggage, we dont know _ it belongs. 因为行李上没贴标签,因为行李上没贴标签, 我们不知道这是谁的行李。我们不知道这是谁的行李。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析where it belongsto whom第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural

45、 relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析(4)To all of you _the honour for the success.Abelongs toBbelong to Cbelongs Dbelong 解析解析 C考查倒装结构。还原句子为:考查倒装结构。还原句子为:The honour for the success belongs to all of you.由此可知答案。由此可知答案。3in return作为报答;作为报答; 回报回报 in return for 作为作为的交换;作为的交换;作为的报答的报答 in turn 轮流,依次;轮流,依次; 反过来反过来

46、by turns 轮流;时而轮流;时而时而时而第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】 (1)2012课标全国卷课标全国卷完形完形 The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing awaywhich the Latino will in return regard as coldness. 挪威人可能会挪威人可能会把这看作是一种压迫而将不断地后退,拉丁人反过来认为把这看作是一种压迫而将不断地后退,拉丁

47、人反过来认为他们很冷淡。他们很冷淡。 (2)I wish I could do something _ the kindness I have received from him. 我希望我能做点儿什我希望我能做点儿什么事来酬谢他对我做过的善事。么事来酬谢他对我做过的善事。 (3)When George had a fever, he felt cold and hot _. 当乔治发烧的时候,当乔治发烧的时候, 他感到一阵发冷一阵发热。他感到一阵发冷一阵发热。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析in return

48、forby turns第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析(4)The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage demand and accept a shorter working week_Ain return Bin allCin reality Din turn 解析解析 A考查介词短语。句意:他们与雇主达成的考查介词短语。句意:他们与雇主达成的协议是减少他们在工资方面的要求,但相应地每周协议是减少他们在工资方面的要

49、求,但相应地每周工时要缩短。工时要缩短。in return作为回报;作为回报;in all总共,共计;总共,共计;in reality实际上,事实上;实际上,事实上;in turn依次,轮流。根据依次,轮流。根据句意可知句意可知A项正确。项正确。 句型透视句型透视 1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for ,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当

50、时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析句型公式句型公式 There is no doubt that There is (some) doubt whether第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析 【句式点拨】【句式点拨】 There is no doubt“不用怀疑不用怀疑/毫无疑问毫无疑问”,后用,后用that连接,引导的是同位语从句,用来说明连接,引导的是同位语从句,用来说明

51、doubt的的具体内容。具体内容。doubt本身用否定的时候,连词用本身用否定的时候,连词用that;本身是肯定的时候用本身是肯定的时候用whether连接。连接。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【相关拓展】【相关拓展】 beyond/out of doubt (常作插入语常作插入语)毫无疑问地毫无疑问地 in doubt 感到怀疑,拿不准;悬而未决感到怀疑,拿不准;悬而未决 no doubt 无疑地,很可能无疑地,很可能 without (a) doubt 无疑地无疑地第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cu

52、ltural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)There is some doubt among the people _ John will come on time. 人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。(2)_ some dogs are naturally more aggressive than others. 毫无疑问,有些狗天生就比其他狗更具有攻击性。毫无疑问,有些狗天生就比其他狗更具有攻击性。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点

53、探 析whetherThere is no doubt that(3)It seemed to me that she was in doubt _ Timmy lived or died. Awhy BhowCthat Dwhether第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析 解析解析 D考查名词性从句的引导词。根据句意及空考查名词性从句的引导词。根据句意及空格后面的格后面的or可知,此题应选可知,此题应选D。句意:在我看来,她。句意:在我看来,她拿不准拿不准Timmy是生是死。是生是死。whetheror意为意为“是

54、是还是还是”,是常用结构。此处,是常用结构。此处 whether引引导同位语从句,解释导同位语从句,解释doubt的具体内容。的具体内容。2In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中,法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信,在审判中,法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信,哪些不可以相信。哪些不可以相信。 句型公式句型公式疑问词不定式疑问词不定式 第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析 【句

55、式点拨】【句式点拨】 疑问代词疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词等和疑问副词when,where,how等后面跟不定式,构成不定式短语,在句等后面跟不定式,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分,其中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分,其功能相当于一个从句。这样的动词功能相当于一个从句。这样的动词(短语短语)有:有:tell,show,know,learn,teach,find out,forget,wonder,remember等。等。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探

56、 析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. We must first solve the problem of whom we serve. 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(2)How to divide labour among the workers is still a question. How labour is/will be divided among the workers is still a question. 这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。这些工

57、人之间如何分工仍是个问题。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析(3)You should not go rafting unless you know _, and you should always wear a life jacket. (swim) 如果不会游泳,就不要去木筏漂流。漂流必须始终穿着如果不会游泳,就不要去木筏漂流。漂流必须始终穿着救生衣。救生衣。(4)A traffic light tells us _ . (cross) 交通信号灯告诉我们何时穿越马路。交通信号灯告诉我们何时穿越马路。(5)Sh

58、e was worried about _ her leisure time. (fill) 她为如何打发她的闲暇时间而发愁。她为如何打发她的闲暇时间而发愁。第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 考 点 探 析how to swimwhen to cross the road/how to fill/how she would fillwhen we will cross the road单项填空单项填空1There is already clear_ to show that plants and animals are bein

59、g affected by climate change.Awitness Bconfirmation Cidentity Devidence 第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 跟 踪 训 练 解析解析 D句意:已经有明显的证据表明,动植物正在句意:已经有明显的证据表明,动植物正在受到气候变化的影响。受到气候变化的影响。witness见证,证人;见证,证人;confirmation确认;确认;identity身份;身份;evidence证据。证据。2The research showed beyond _ that smokin

60、g contributes to heart disease.Areach Bpower Cdoubt Dproblem第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 跟 踪 训 练 答案答案 C3Why didnt you finish the task?I didnt think it was _ the effort.Aworthwhile Bdeserving Cvaluable Dworth第第6 6讲讲Unit 1Unit 1Cultural relicsCultural relics 跟 踪 训 练 解析解析 D解题关键:解题关

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