2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：情态动词和虚拟语气(人教版,含2013模拟解析)

1、课时作业49语法专练九情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题1(2012·江苏高考)Happy birthday!Thank you! It's the best present I _ for.Ashould have wishedBmust have wishedCmay have wishedDcould have wished解析：should have done意为“本应该做”；must have done意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示 “这是我能够希望得到的最好

2、的礼物”。答案：D2(2012·陕西高考)I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.Awon'tBcan'tCcanDwill解析：句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not或can never与too much连用表示“再也不过分”。故选B项。答案：B3(2012·全国)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the mone

3、y.AcanBmightCwouldDneed解析：can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。故选A项。答案：A4(2012·江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.Amustn'tBshouldn'tCwouldn'tDmightn't解析：mustn't意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；wouldn&

4、#39;t意为“不愿意，不想”；mightn't意为“可能不，也许不”。句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。答案：C5(2012·辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill解析：句意：我们有一项规定，每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处shall表示按照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。答案：C6(2012·浙江高考)I think Tom, as the hea

5、d of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.AquitsBto quitCquittingDquit解析：该句中出现了either.or.这个并列结构，either后面是动词原形study，or后面也应该是动词原形quit，故选择D项。答案：D7(2012·江西高考)We_ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedn'tCcan'tDmustn'

6、t解析：句意：既然苏西不与我们一起吃晚饭，我们原本不必买那么多食物。needn't have done表示原本不必要做某事，但事实上已经做了。答案：B8(2012·课标全国)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldn'tBmustn'tCshouldn'tDneedn't解析：A项意为“不能够，不可以”；B项意为“禁止，绝对不可”；C项意为“不应该”；D项意为“不必，不需要”。根

7、据句意判断应选D项，句意：我没有必要使用闹钟把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经过。答案：D9(2012·天津高考) It's quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet.Acouldn'tBmustn'tCneedn'tDwouldn't解析：句意：这里现在很暖和，我们还没有必要打开供暖设备。couldn't不能；mustn't禁止，不许；needn't不必；wouldn't不愿，不想。答案：C10(2012·重庆高考)_ you int

8、errupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由第一句可知说话者正忙着，不满意对方的打搅，must表示与说话者主观愿望相反或表示一种不耐烦的情绪，常译成“偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示应该；would表示将要，要，都不符合题意。句意：你现在偏要打搅我，难道你没看见我正在打电话吗？对不起，先生。但是有急事。故选C项。答案：C11(2012·四川高考)I got close enough to hear

9、them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I _ do in China.AmustBmightCcanDshould解析：might表示可能性。句意：我走近了，听见他们在说汉语。然后我就以在中国可能的打招呼方式说了声“你好”。must“必须，偏要”，can“能够，可能”，should“应该”，均不符合句意。答案：B12(2012·安徽高考)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she _there, she wouldn'

10、t be able to see her parents very often.AlivesBwould liveChas livedDwere to live解析：句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would动词原形”，条件句中可以用were to do，一般过去时态或者shoulddo。所以只有D项符合题意。答案：D13(2012·北京高考)We _ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?Ashould fac

11、eBmight faceCcould have facedDmust have faced解析：句意：“我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？”could have done sth.“本可以做某事”；should do sth.“应该做某事”；might do sth.“可能做某事”；must have done sth.“一定做某事”，表推测根据句意可知选C项。答案：C14(2012·北京高考)Don't handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.AisBwereChas beenDhad been解析：as if条件句用

12、虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反。句意：“不要对待那个花瓶像它是由钢制成似的。”答案：B15(2012·福建高考)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.AvisitedBhad visitedCwould visitDwould have visited解析：由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于if we hadn't lost our way in that sm

13、all village，因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式，故答案为D项。答案：D16(2012·湖南高考)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave hadBhad hadChaveDhad解析：句意：很抱歉，我现在很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去远足的。根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式。故D项正确。答案：D17(2012·辽宁高考)Jack is a great talker

14、. It's high time that he _ something instead of just talking.Awill doBhas doneCdoDdid解析：句意：杰克是个空谈家。到了他做点事而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。it is high time从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词多用一般过去时，或是should动词原形，should不能省略。故只有D项正确。答案：D18(2012·山东高考)If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.Ahav

15、en't madeBwouldn't makeCdidn't makeDhadn't made解析：在if引导的条件虚拟句中，与过去情况相反的条件句用had done的形式，主句为情态动词have done。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议也就不会那么顺利。故选D项。答案：D19(2012·陕西高考)If my car_more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.AwasBhad beenCshould beDwould be解析：根据would

16、 have driven可知是与过去的事实相反，故if条件句用过去完成时。句意：如果我的车子再可靠一点的话，我就会开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。答案：B20(2012·天津高考)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.Adidn't offerBwouldn't offerChasn't offeredDhadn't offered解析：句意：昨天，如果不是哈罗德让我们搭他的车回家，我们就叫辆出租车了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。答案：

17、D模拟精选1(2013·江西名校联考)I'm going to Tibet for some days.Really? How I wish I _ get away for a while.AmustBshallCcouldDneed解析：I wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时。答案：C2(2013·山东莘州中学月考)John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.Ashould tellBtellsCtoldDhad told解

18、析：虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反时，条件句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。答案：D3(2013·四川绵阳中学月考)They _ have got lost, or had an accident.AcanBmightCmustDmustn't解析：might表示推测，意为“也许”。答案：B4(2013·河北保定一中模拟)The boy_be really annoying at times，but after a while，you'll get used to him.AmustBshouldCshallDcan解析：根据句意“那个男孩

19、有时候真的让人恼火，但是过一会儿，你就会习惯的”可知，此处应用can，表示“偶然发生的可能性”。故选D项。答案：D5(2013·合肥第一次质检)Come to supper with us，Peter.Great! I_bring a bottle of wine.AwillBcanCmayDmust解析：此处will表示的是说话人的主观意愿，意为“愿，要”。答案：A6(2013·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)It_have been she who left her child alone; she isn't such a person.Acouldn&#

20、39;tBmustn'tCmightn'tDwouldn't解析：句意：不可能是她让孩子独自呆着，她不是这样的人。根据语意可知此处用couldn't have done，表示对过去情况的否定推测，即A项正确。答案：A7(2013·东北三校第一次联考)I don't know what to get for my father's birthday.You_buy him a Tshirt.There are many new styles in the shop.AneedBcouldCwouldDshall解析：句意：我不知道给我爸爸

21、买什么生日礼物。你可以给他买一件T恤。商店里有很多新款。could表示“能够，可以”，符合句意。答案：B8(2013·北京东城期末)The driver_have drunk a lot before the accident，but I am not quite sure of that.AmightBmustCshouldDwould解析：从后半句“but I am not quite sure of that”可知空处是对过去发生事情的不肯定推测，因此选A项。答案：A9(2012·河南洛阳统考)No student_go out of school after ele

22、ven o'clock at night without the teacher's permission.AshallBmustCwillDmay解析：句意：未经老师的允许，学生不可在晚上十一点之后去校外。此处shall用于第三人称，表示“应，必须”，常用于条约、规定等文件中。答案：A10(2012·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)It is important to know about the cultural differences that_cause problems.AmustBdareCmayDshall解析：句意：了解有可能会导致麻烦的文化差异是重要的。

23、此处may表示不确定的推测，意思是“有可能”。答案：C11(2012·山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you_.You read it in here.Amightn'tBwon'tCneedn'tDmustn't解析：根据答语的第二句话可知“不能把书拿出阅览室”，表禁止，故选D项。答案：D12(2012·陕西五校一模)Among the 15yearold children，some_be studying in universities while

24、others are still learning to read and write.AshouldBwouldCcanDmust解析：句意：在这些15岁的孩子中，一些可能在上大学了，而其他人仍然在学习读与写。此处can意为“可能会”，表示推测。答案：C13(2012·北京西城期末)Why are you in such a hurry?Don't you remember that we_be home by 8 pm. to see our favorite TV show?AcanBwouldCmustDmay解析：句意：你为什么这么着急？难道你不记得我们必须要在晚上

25、八点之前到家看我们最喜欢的电视节目吗？根据句意可知，应用must，表示“必须”。答案：C14(2012·山东临沂一模)Can I borrow your car，Mum?If you_.AmustBcanCwillDmay解析：这里的语境是儿子要借母亲的车，作为母亲也没办法，儿子非要借就借吧。情态动词can，will和may在语意上与“儿子要借车”相矛盾。答案：A15(2012·合肥第一次质检)The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures_by the government.Amust be

26、 takenBbe takenCwill be takenDshould take解析：句意：肉价的持续上涨要求政府采取有效措施。requires后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，be taken前省略了should。答案：B16(2012·山东潍坊一模)If the wound_become swollen，do not hesitate to call me.AshallBmustCshouldDwould解析：句意：如果伤口肿胀的话，一定要毫不犹豫地给我打电话。shall用于二、三人称肯定句中表示允诺、警告等强烈的语气；must“必须，一定”；should“(表示语气较强的假设)万一，竟然”；would指“过去总是，过去习惯于”，故C项符合题意。答案：C17(2012·河北普通高考模拟)Did you got to the fashion show last week?I_，but