大学三级分类模拟207

1、大学三级 (B) 分类模拟 207Reading ComprehensionMunich's first "Oktoberfest" ever was held in 1810 to celebrate a royalwedding with horse races and culinary delights ( 婚宴饮料 ). The culinarydelights, namely beer, were much more popular than the wedding ceremony and horse races.Since then, the Muni

2、ch beer festival has been repeated on an almost annual basis. Only major catastrophes like war or epidemic ( 瘟疫 ) outbreaks can stop Munich's inhabitants from gatheringat the green expanse, i.e. the festivalslocation.Even though it is called "Oktoberfest", the festival actually takes p

3、lace in September, as Bavarian autumn can be tricky and surprise with early cold and snow.Today, the "Oktoberfest" multitude of visitors. Apart as diverse as roller coasters, brass bands.is the largest festival worldwide attracting a from beer tents the festival offers amusementscircus app

4、earances, festiveparades and live啤酒拖车 ). Guests, costumes forThe ceremonial opening happens at noon. The mayor arrives in a festive coach followed by a decorated horse-drawn brewer's cart ( staff and the numerous brass bands are all wearing traditional the occasion.It takes good nerves and a sol

5、id stomach to survive the festivals 16 days of intensive partying. However, the festival is a huge success: Apart from attracting a multitude of visitors, the festivals brand name "Oktoberfest" has been exported all over the world.1、From the passage, Oktoberfest was first held in .A. 1810

6、B. 1910 C. 16 century D. modern times2、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Beer was less popular than the wedding ceremony and horse race.B. The Munich beer festival is held every two years.C. When a war or epidemic breaks out, people will still celebrate the Oktoberfest.D. T

7、he Oktoberfest actually takes place in September.3、The word "catastrophe" (Line 2, Para. 2) means "".A. disaster B. incident C. accident D. celebration4、How many days will the Oktoberfest last?A. 14 days. B. 15 days. C. 16 days. D. 17 days.5、Which of the following sentence is NOT

8、 true?A. Bavarian autumn can surprise us with early cold and snow.B. The Oktoberfest is the largest festival worldwide.C. All people are supposed to wear traditional costumes for the Oktoberfest.D. The brand name "Oktoberfest" is only popular in Germany.2Traveling is fun because you can se

9、e how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travelers don't often think about before traveling is howother cultures bathe. And bathrooms in many countries may be different from the kind you are used to.In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The sh

10、owerhead is usually mounted on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off.Children often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toyssuch as boats and rubber ducks. Many adults, especially

11、women, enjoy a soothing bath to get rid of stress at the end of the day.It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in theUnited States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtubor shower. Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain in the floor. If wat

12、er gets on the floor it cannot go anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop. It can also cause problems for the floor. So be careful.6、What do travelers hardly think about in other countries before traveling.A. Bathing.B. Food.C. Money.D. Soap.7、When do Americans often take a shower? A. In

13、 the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.D. At noon.8、What does "soothing" mean in Para 3? A. Satisfying. B. Getting rid of stress.C. Time-consuming.D. Sweet-smelling.9、What is not true according to the passage? A. Adults take a bath to relax sometimes.B. A bather can move the showerhe

14、ad as he likes in America.C. Children often enjoy playing with toys while taking a bath.D. Children often take a bath at night.10、What cannot be found in American floors? A. Bathtub.C. Drain.B. Showerhead.D. Washcloth.3The coldestSouth Poles. They have an arctic climate. The hottest regions are in S

15、outhAsia, North Africa and Central America, They are in the Tropics. Their climate is tropical.The countries between the polar and tropical regions have a temperate climate. This is the climate of Europe. The average temperature than at the Poles and cooler than that of the tropics.The plant growth

16、in a particular region is called its vegetation. The vegetation ( 丛林 ) are the are large, in the temperate that is found in the tropical jungles. These forests, therefore, are more open than the jungles.The deserts are the driest areas. They have veryThe regions farthest north and south of the Equat

17、or ( snow and frost all year round. Here, too, there is little or no vegetation.Climate and VegetationThe coldest region in the world:11The hottest regions in the world: south and north Countries with a temperate climate: between theregions in the world are the polar regionsof an area depends on its

18、 climate. commonest vegetation. In and meet overhead. Underneath regions are different.In theses there They dowet, tropical jungles the are smaller not havethelittlenear the North andthereis warmerjunglesthe trees The forestsregions,tops of trees.thick undergrowthvegetation at all. 赤道 ) experience i

19、ce,Africa, Central America12 regions13Plant growth in a region is called:The most common vegetation in tropical regions:14The driest areas in the world:15Regions with little or no vegetation: farthest north and south of the EquatorAemployeesBC payrollDE blue-collarFG compensation payoutI Headhunters

20、 Jpersonnelwhite-collarmanagement and labor Hbenefitspersonnel departmentKMOQhuman resource management recruiting new staffNfront-line managersPdismissalsRLhiring and firingquit line managers overworkS labor lawTinsurance16 、 人力资源管理17 、 辞职 18 、 赔偿金 _19 、 蓝领 20 、 人事部门 _ 工资发放名册 劳动法雇佣和解雇 招聘新员工 _ 资方与劳方5

21、Dear Mr. Jenkinson,I am interested to see your advertisement in today's City Daily and would like to be considered for this position as Chief Office Secretary in your company.I am now working as Private Secretary to the General Manager at a manufacturing company and have a wide range of responsi

22、bilities. These include attending and taking minutes（记录）of meetings and interviews, dealing withcallers and business emails and letters when my employer is absent, helping the new employees, as well as performing the daily office duties.The kind of work in your company particularly interests me, and

23、 I would welcome the opportunity it affords to use my foreign language abilities.A copy of my reacutesumeacute is enclosed with references you require.I hope to hear from you soon and to be given the opportunity to prove myself at an interview.Best Regards.Yours sincerely,Jean Carson21 、How does the

24、 writer learn about the job wanted?From in City Daily.22 、What job position is the writer applying for?The position as .23 、Where is the writer working now?At a .24 、Why is the writer particularly interested in the job?Because she thinks she can use her abilities.25 、What is enclosed with the letter

25、?A copy of the writer's with the required references.答案:Reading Comprehension11、A 解析 事实细节题。题目询问根据文章，啤酒节最初是什么时候举办的。根据Oktoberfest 查找到文章首段首句，该句提到， Oktoberfest 始于1810年，因此A项1810 正确。2、D 解析 事实细节题。题目询问根据文章，以下哪个选项说法正确。根据文章的第三段，可以知道D项 （Oktoberfest实际上在九月份举行 ） 为正确答案。A 项 （ 啤酒不如婚礼和赛马受欢迎 ） ，其中的 less popular th

26、an与首段中的 much morepopular than 意思相悖。 B项（ 慕尼黑啤酒节每两年举行一次 ） 与文章第二段首句中的 on an almost annual basis（一年一度的 ） 意思不一致。 C项（ 即使发生了战争或瘟疫，人们还是欢庆啤酒节） 与文章第二段中的 stop.from “ 阻止发生”的意思相悖。3、A 解析 词汇题。题目询问第二段第二行 catastrophe 的含义是什么。对于词汇题，需要联系上下 文猜测词义。本题可从后文 like war or epidemic outbreaks推断。 like 在此表示列举， “战争或瘟疫爆发 ”属于灾难，故 A项d

27、isaster（ 灾难） 正确。B 项incident（事件） 和C项accident（ 事故） 不能涵盖 “灾难”所表达的意义。 D项celebration（庆祝活动 ） 与逻辑相悖。4、C 解析 事实细节题。题目询问慕尼黑啤酒节持续多久。根据末段首句中的关键词“ the festivals16 days of. ” ，可知 C项正确。5、D 解析 细节推理题。题目询问下面哪个选项不正确。通过阅读全文以及文章末句可以发现Oktoberfest 这个品牌已经名扬世界， 而不仅仅是在德国。 因此D项（ “啤酒节 ”这个品牌名称仅在德 国受到欢迎 ） 是错误选项，为本题答案。A 项（ 巴伐利亚州的

28、秋天可能早早就伴有严寒和降雪 ） 可以从文章第三段得知。 B项（ 慕尼黑啤酒 节是世界上最大的节日 ）可以从文章第四段知晓。 C项（ 在啤酒节上，所有的人都应身着传统服饰 ） 可 从文章第五段得知。26、A 解析 由第一段第二句 “ One thing travelers don't often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe ” 可知。7、A 解析 由第二段首句 “ In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the mor

29、ning ” 可知。8、B 解析 由第三段第二句可知。 soothing ，令人舒畅的，缓解压力的。9、B 解析 由第二段第二句可知。 mount ，安置、镶嵌。所以选项 B与原文不符。10、C 解析 由最后一段第二句可知。311 、the polar regions 解析 世界上最寒冷的地区在哪里 ?文章第一句说明了世界上最寒冷的地区在 polar regions 。12 、polar and tropical 解析 气候温和的国家位于什么地区之间 ?第二段第一句有所阐述：在北极和热带之间。13 、vegetation 解析 一个地区生长的植物叫什么 ?vegetation 这个答案在第三段第一句中能找到。14 、jungles 解析 热带地区最常见的植被是什么 ?第三段第三句讲得很清楚： 热带地区最常见的植被是 “丛林”。15 、the deserts 解析 世界上最干旱的地方在哪里 ?世界上最干旱的地方是沙漠，第四段第一句有此表述。416 、K C17 、N S18 、G L19 、E M20 、J F521 、the advertiseme