初中英语一般现在时专项讲解与练习

1、般现在时基本结构s外，一律用动词原形。例句：Igotoschoolat6everymorning.每天早上我七点去上学。Summerfollowsspring.春天之后是夏天。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。一般现在时用法详解主要用于下面几种情况：1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always,eve

2、ryday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如：Theyraiseducksasasideline他们以养鸭为副业。Shedoesn'toftenwritetoherfamily,onlyonceamonth.她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。Icycletoworkeveryday.我每天骑自行车上班。Itseldomrainshere这儿很少下雨。.2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"

3、，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages他能说五种外语。Thatisabeautifulcity.那是座美丽的城市。ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。Shemajorsinmusic她主修音乐。.Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。顾名思义，客观的情况是&quo

4、t;没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast日出东方。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.球绕着太阳转。Tenminustwoiseight.十减二等于/I。Lighttravelsfasterthansound光的速度比声音的速度快。.TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美国位于太平洋西岸。4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I'

5、;lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now,today,nowadays等等。一般现在时用法之表过去1 .用于某些动词(tell,say,hear,learn,gathe等)表示不确定的过去时间。如：Ihearthathegotmarriedlastmonth.我听说他上个月结焙了。Marysaysyoutoldhertoco

6、meoverhere.玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。2 .当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如：Thestoryissetinthesummerof1937.故事的背景是1937年夏天。Thestorybeginsintheyear1937.故事开始于1937年。一般现在时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空2.1 like(swim).2 .He(read)Englisheveryday.3 .We(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4 .Mike(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5 .Mymother(like)

7、(go)shopping.6.Ican(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She(make)amodelplane.8. Doyou(like)(run)?9. Doeshe(like)(jump)?10. DoesNancy(grow)flowersonSaturday?11. Theteachers(like)(dance).12. Theteacher(like)(dance).13. Thestudents(speak)Englishinclass.14. Thestudent(speak)Chineseafterclass.15. Let'sandpl

8、ayfootball.(go)16. Helikeswimming.(not)17. I'msorrythat.(hear)18. WangBingis(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.19. Hehasaheadache.(get)20. youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I.(do)21. yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she.(do)22. I'mbetter.(feel)23. WhyTomabsenttoday?(be)、用所给的人称改写句子1.1 takephotosonSunday.(

9、Mike)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5 .Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6 .Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7 .Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8 .Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10.1 readnewspapersintheevening.

10、(MrGreen)、写出下列动词的相应形式1.第三人称单数：washmatchguessstudyfinish_gosnow_carry2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop_see_drive_let_carry_catch_keepjoinfind_think_teach_3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：stay_begin_forget_forget_liedie_run_prefer_giveringdancehope四、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. I(write)toyouassoonasI(get)toLondon.2. Hedoesn'tfeelwelland(notea

11、t)anyfoodthismorning.3. Henot(see)mecomein,forhe(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.4. I(let)youhavethebookassoonasI(finish)it.5. Whilewe(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy(run)uptous.6. Don'tmakeaniose.Grandpa(sleep).1. It'ssevennow,Tom'sfamily(watch)TV.8. It(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkla

12、stnight.9. Whatyourmother(do)ateightyesterdayevening?She(wash)clothes.10. it(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?11. What(do)tomorrow?We(play)football.12. There(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13. Theysaidthey(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.14. Who(dance)thebestinyourclass?15. Willyoucomeifhe(n

13、otcome)?16. Theteachertoldustheearth(move)roundthesun.17. She(buy)asweateryesterday.18. They(have)apartyinthegardenifit(notrain)tomorrow.19. Idon'tknowifMr.Wang(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe(go),I(ask)him(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe(study)there.五、单项选择：20. hestudentswillgototheSummerPalace

14、ifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train21. ThereanEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe22. Thepicturenice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking23. Shedownandsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay24. Theytheofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB

15、.arrivedC.wentD.getto25. WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyoubacknextweek.A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come26. Don'tsmokeuntiltheplaneoff.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake27. Isawhertheroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters28. heteacheraskedustoschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.come

16、s29. Johnisalwaysothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp30. Hetoldusateight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked31. You'dbetterathomeandyourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo32. Hesatdownarest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had33. UncleWangknowsawashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmaking

17、D.whattomake34. JimdecidedPollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave六、改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?（肯定回答）2.1 havemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6 .Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7 .Wehavefourlessons;.（否定旬）8 .Nancydoesn'trunfast9 .Mydogruns