初中宾语从句五大点讲解

1、宾语从句讲解与练习一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从旬。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2 .由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接

2、副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。if、whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheiornot句式只用whether例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Ic

3、ouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.Idontknow(是否)hewillcometomypartyornot.变为述句语序：Will they do it ?Do you speak English?How are you ?Why are you so late ?How old are youWhat s wrong with KateIssheaworker?Cany

4、ouanswerthisquestion?Whosepenisit?Arethereanypensonthedesk?Doesheplayfootball?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoesshelikebest?知识拓展:Ithink,ibelieve等后接宾语从句,如果否定的是后面的从句,一般要将主句动词改为否定形式,而从句仍然用肯定形式.这与汉语的习惯不同.Idon'tbelieveshewilltakepartintheEnglishevenin艰相信她不会参加英语晚会Idon'tthinkyoulikesports.我认为你

5、不喜欢运动.三.宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idontthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhattheyboughtinthemallyesterday.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.Heaskedify

6、ouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3. 如果宾语从句所述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.四.宾语从句的简化1. 宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose时，从何可以简化为不定式结构.Ihopethaticanreceiveyour.=ihop

7、etoreceiveyour.2. 当宾语从句的主语与从句的主语相同时,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget.learn等时，从何可以简化成"疑问词+不定式”Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.五.宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。Ithinkheisagoodstudent，isnthe?Theywanttoknowifheisagoodstudent，dontthey？【中考例】1 M

8、issGreendidnttellusin2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2 .Wouldyoupleasetellme?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidntwatchthegame3 .Idontknowwhen.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave4.-Wed

9、on，tknow.-ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom1. Iheareasy.D. that mathA.thatmathisn'tB.ifmathisn'tC.whatmathis2. Shetoldmeherteacher.A.MrGreenisB.thatMrGreenisC.ifMrGreenwasD.MrGreenwas3. Doyouknowtothatpostoffice?A.HowmuchisitB.how

10、faritisC.howfarisitD.howlongitis4.Idon'tknow.A.what'shisnameB.whatnameishisC.whathisnameisD.whatwashisname5. Doyouknowsoworried?A.whyisyourfriendB.whywasyourfriendC.whyyourfriendisD.howisyourfriend6. Doyouknow?A.whosechildheisB.whosechildisheC.whosechildisheD.who'schildheis7. Heaskedwhic

11、hpictureA. Is Mike'sB. Mike's wasC. was Mike'sD. Mike's is8. Ididn'tknowintheclassroom.A.issheB.ifsheisC.ifwassheD.ifshewas9、DoesanybodyknowforXi'antomorrow?A.ifisLicyleavingB.ifLucyleavesC.thatLucyisleavingD.thatLicyleaves10、Doyouknowbacksoon?A.whenshewillcomeB.ifwillshecome

12、C.ifshewillcomeD.ifshecomes11、Iheardbadlyhurt.A.thathissonisB.ifhissonwasC.thathissonwasD.ifhissonwas12. Canyoutellmehowoftentoseehisbrother?A.doeshegoB.hegoesC.hegoD.heis13. Theteacherdidn'ttellmetohaveatestnextweek.A.ifwearegoingB.ifweweregoingC.thatwearegoingD.wearegoing一、单项选择()1.Doyouknowdur

13、ingthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()2.Iwanttoknow.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis()3.DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Jimdoesn'tustded.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppi

14、ngC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping()5.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which()6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome()7.Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.h

15、owhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend()8.-1'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what()9.-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostoff

16、iceD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice()10.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetaketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit()11.Hewantedtoknow.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathesgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeeting

17、beheld()12.-CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?-Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit()13.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat()14.YoucanitmaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspr

18、esents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited()15.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether()16.-Couldyoutellme?-Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.wh

19、athesaidatthemeeting()17.-Couldyoutellmelastnight?-Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing()18.Theteacheraskedthestudents.A. iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB. whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC. whattheywilldowiththecomputersD. howmanytreestheyhav

20、eplanted()19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad()20.Itsuptoyoutodecideyoullgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。IdontthinkMary.3. 山姆给我说他准备去。SamtoldmethatheforShanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheBellTower?=CouldyoutellmegettotheBellTowe5.父