初中英语交际对话ppt课件

1、初中英语交际对话复习 调查内容 补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题为主，要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会运用一些常用的功能意念工程以到达初步交际的目的。这些功能意念工程包括：问候、引见、告别、赞赏、负疚、约请、恳求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供协助、约会、打、就餐、就医、购物、问路、议论天气、言语交际困难、提示留意、劝告、建议等20个工程。 试题方式 出题的方式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答以下问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑陈列式、填词式、填句式等。就我省中考题型而言，补全对话只需一种方式，就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求学生在平常的学习中，要留意

2、交际言语量的积累，在复习的过程中要偏重应试才干以及应试技巧的培育。 解题步骤 1.通读对话,仔细审题 学生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍,并根据对话所给的情景判别出说话双方的关系，说话地点，说话方式，说话话题内容等根本情况。从而对症下药,从头脑中提取所需的习惯用语， 为顺利地完成此题做好预备。 2. 分析对话，试填答案 根据通读整个对话所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时，一要问答一致并根据所学关方面典型句型来试填。二要留意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。英汉两种言语对日常生活中的同一话题能够会有不同的表达方式。不同的中西文化差别，要靠我们在平常的学习中留意积累、归纳与总结。由于东西方的文

3、化差别，当中国学生学英语时，难免有时会用汉语进展思想，这样多少会反映出汉言语特征，说出不地道的英语。但学习言语，同时也是学习一种文化，我们有必要学习规范的英语表达法，熟记具有文化差别的典型例句。 3.逐字细读，确定答案 要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查询答能否一致，对话是不是照射，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，能否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。 4.复读整个对话，验证答案 一切空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同窗们要再仔细仔细地阅读全文，对一切的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，留意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只需耐心细致，才干确

4、保万无一失。 特别留意：一定要单词拼写正确，书写规范有序，整体干净美观。 归纳总结功能一样的句型： 赞赏类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类： Thats all right . 没关系. Thats OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不用谢. Its a pleasure. 负疚类： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 应对类： Thats all right. It doesn

5、t matter. Thats nothing. 建议类： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ? 赞同类： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不赞同类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree

6、with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 3. 熟记“问 字句型 问天气： Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? 问职业： Whats your f

7、ather? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do? 问价钱： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄： How old are you? Whats your age? 问地址： Where do you live? Whats your address? 问姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your

8、name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 问词意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? 问单位： Where do you work? What company are you working for? 问喜好： Which do you like best? Which d

9、o you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite? 问感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film? 问数量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day? 问人口： Whats the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population

10、 of China? 问道路： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station? 问尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 问间隔： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school

11、from here? 问日期： Whats the date today? 问星期： What day is it today? 问高度： How tall are you? Whats your height? How high is the mountain? 问宽度： How wide is the river? 问长度： How long is the bridge? 问体重： Whats your weight? How much do you weigh? 问： Can I know your telephone number? Whats your telephone numbe

12、r? 一看病 A：Good morning. B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you? A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning. B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I havent. B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK. B：Oh, youve got a

13、 fever. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye! B：Bye 二打 J-Jim M-M

14、rs Read J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking. M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! Whats

15、 your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567. M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye! 三购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38. A：How about thos

16、e ones? B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure. B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made? A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan. B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you

17、got a cheaper one? A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one. B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye! 四问路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me

18、. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd

19、 better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：Youre welcome. 五商定 A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing muchNothing special. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea. A：How can we get t

20、here? B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you. 六讯问病情 A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin! A：I dont see Zhou Tao today

21、. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：Whats wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：Im sorry to hear that. He always

22、 eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK? A：OK! (7)聊天 A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isnt it? B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you som

23、e questions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：Im from A：Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China? B：Because my

24、parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much. A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？ B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chinese. 八就餐 Waiter：Good mornin

25、g ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？ A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？ A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time. (

26、After the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again 九做客 H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：Ill get

27、 you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Dont leave anything behind. L：Thanks

28、. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：Im happy you did. Bye! (十) 交通事故 A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police havent come. A：I

29、s anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital? B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.例】2021年河南省初中毕业程度暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题： 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思衔接、完好。A：Can I help you?B: 76_. I wonder if you could help me. Iv

30、e just arrived here, and Im looking for somewhere to stay.A: Uh huh.B: 77_?A: Oh, the nearest one? Its around the corner. Its called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room?B: No, thats OK. Ill just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp an

31、d post my letter. Do you sell stamps here?A:Sorry,sir.We dont sell steamps. 78_.Its just ten minutes walk.B: Ten minutes walk?A: Yes. And its easy to find. Its next to a red house.B: 79_?A: Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening.B. Thank. Id better to going. Ill go to oh, sorry, I cant remember t

32、he name of the hotel.A: 80_ .B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye. 【解析】 此对话的场景为游客向当地人求助，讯问旅馆和邮局信息等。试题的开放度较高，学生可以自在选择适宜英语表达习惯、上下意思衔接的句子。而且话题内容贴近生活，交际情景自然流畅。 第76题：有上句Can I help you? 和句末的句号，可顺向思索。答语比较灵敏，Yes, please. 或Thank you. 第77题：此句应逆向思索，应看下句Oh, the nearest one? Its called Euro Hotel.可知恳求协助的人是想找最近的旅馆。因此可填

33、，Where is the nearest hotel?/ How can I get to the nearest hotel?/ Which is the way to the nearest hotel?/ Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?/ Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?. 自在度较大。 第78题：联络上下句，看上句的Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell

34、 stamps here? 知道恳求协助的人想到邮局买邮票寄信，下 的Sorry, sir. We dont sell stamps. 知道这里不卖邮票， Its just ten minutes walk. 阐明提供协助的人通知了他一邮局而且只10分钟 路程，故答案必需含有邮局，而且比较近。故There is a post office nearby/over there/down the street. 均正确。 第79题：有下句的Yes. It closes at 7 oclock in the evening. 可以逆向思索，Is it closed in the evening?或I

35、s it open now?都可以。 第80题：联络上下句，I cant remember the name of the hotel. 阐明寻求协助的人再次问宾馆的名字，直接反复下宾馆名就可以。 1. Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble? Woman: I dont feel very well. D:1._? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah. W: Aahh D: 2._? W: Ever since last

36、night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4.

37、_? D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. _? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you 1 1. Have you taken your temperature？ 2. How long have you been like this？ 3. Youve got a cold. 4. Is it serious? 5. How often do I have to take it? (2)A: 1._

38、?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better

39、 finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _. (2) 1.What are you talking about? 2. No, I didnt. 3.what a pity! 4 Can we watch it on TV? 5 Work must come first.(3)B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework

40、.A: 1. _?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do

41、you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (3) 1 Have you finished your homework? 2 Ill help you. 3 Here you are. 4 By the way 5 Where is she? (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you got a dictionary?

42、Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1._.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4. _?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._.Di

43、ck: It doesnt matter. Work must come first. (4) 1 She may have one. 2 Here you are. 3 Would you like to come? 4 What time will it begin? 5 I must finish my homework first(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to t

44、he Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You h

45、ave a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. 5) 1 I really sorry. 2 Are you ill? 3 Why not take some flowers with you? 4 Thats wonderful. 5 I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United S

46、tates?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel n

47、ow.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: Its very kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (6) 1 Thank you for meeting me. 2 Here is my card. 3 It was OK. 4 W

48、here is the hotel? 5 What time does it begin? J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes. 1._? J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure. 2. _? J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School. R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team. J: Yeah. No.1 Midd

49、le School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course. 5. _. J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then. 1 Whats upWhy? 2 Between

50、which teams? 3 Great! 4 What time does it start? 5 Id like to watch the game very much. (8) A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. 1. _? B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains. A: Its really worth visiting. 2. _?

51、 B: Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more important, 3. _. B: We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do. A: 4. _? B: OK. Ill ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card? A:

52、5. _. Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. 8) 1 Which path would you like to choose? 2 Which hotel do you want to live in? 3 Its not expensive. 4 Will you please fill in this form? 5 Surecertainly Yes, its quite all right.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. _?A: You won the first prize in the Engl

53、ish competition.B: Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2._?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourselves, shal

54、l we?B: Good idea. But 4._?A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. _. (9) 1 What is it ? 2 Who told you about it? 3 I was the winner. 4 Where shall we go? 5 See you later. (10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wr

55、ong?B. 1. _.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. _?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lesso

56、ns and Ill be left behind.A: Dont worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _.B: Thank you. 10) 1 I was ill. 2 How are you now Are you better now 3 Have you seen the doctor 4 Why dont you stay at home today 5 I can help you with your lessons (11) A: Hello, Mary. 1. _? B. Fine, thank you, Lucy. A: Mary, 2. _.

57、 B. Its so kind of you to say that. A: Where did you buy the skirt? B: 3. _? A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. _? B: Last month. A: Did you go there with your father? B. No, 5. _. A: England? B: Yes, on business. (11) 1 How are you Hows everything going 2 You look so nice i

58、n the new skirt 3 I bought it in Hangzhou 4 When did you go there 5 He has gone to England (12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. Im home!M: 1._? Its almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sams house.M: 2._?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.M: Maybe Ill do that sometime l

59、ater.R: 3. _?M: Now? Im busy cooking.R: It doesnt matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. _.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: Thats a lot of CDs. 5. _.R: He does. He spends his moms money, too. (12) 1 Where have you been 2 What were you do

60、ing 3 How about now 4 It seems you borrowed all of them 5 Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. _! It was a great football match.J: 3. _? P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them