专利词汇中英文对照V1.2

1、一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、主体-人1. 审查员：Examiner2. 分类员:Classifier3. 申请人：Applicant4. 专利申请人：Applicant for patent5. 共同申请人：Co-applicants、joint applicants6. 单独申请人：Single applicant7. 创造人：Author of the invention、Inventor8. 共同创造人：Co-inventors、joint inventors9. 第一创造人：First named Inventor10. 专利权人：Patentee11. 专利持有人：Holde

2、r of a patent12. 专利所有人：Owner of a patent13. 共同专利权人：Joint patentees14. 许可人：Licensor15. 转让人：Assignor16. 受让人：Assignee17. 代理人：attorney、agent18. 专利代理人：Patent agent19. 专利律师：Patent attorney20. 自然人：Natural person21. 法人：Legal person22. 原告、起诉人、原告人：Plaintiff23. 被告、辩护人、被告人：Defendant24. 证人：Witness25. 公证人：Notary2

3、6. 后申请方：junior party27. 本领域的技术人员、所属领域技术人员、所属领域的专业人员、所属技术领域的专业人员：Person skilled in the art、The skilled person28. 专利局长、审计官、监查官：Commissioner、Comptroller十、 主体-组织1. 国务院：the State Council2. 知识产权局：Intellectual Property Office3. 国家知识产权局、SIPO：State Intellectual Property Office4. 中华人民共和国国家知识产权局：Commissioner o

4、f Chinas State Intellectual Property Office、State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples Republic of China5. 专利局：Patent office6. 专利审查协作中心：Patent Examination Cooperation Center7. 专利审查协作北京中心：Patent Examination Cooperation Center of The Patent Office, SIPO, Beijing8. 电学部：Electricity Examination De

5、partment9. 世界知识产权组织、WIPO：World Intellectual Property Organization10. 欧洲专利局、EPO：European Patent Office11. 非洲知识产权组织、OAPI：African Intellectual Property Organization、Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle12. 美国专利商标局、USPTO：Unite States Patent and Trade Mark Office13. 伯尔尼联盟：Berne

6、Union14. 巴黎联盟：Paris Union15. 专利合作联盟、PCT联盟：PCT Union16. 保护知识产权联合国国际局、BIRPI：17. 英语非洲工业产权组织、ESARIPO：18. 国际工业产权律师联合会、FICPI：19. 国际创造人协会联合会、IFIA：International Federation of Inventors Association20. 国际专利研究所、IBB：Institute International des Brevets21. 国际专利文献中心、INPADOC：International Patent Documenta

7、tion Center22. 不审查制国家：Non-examining countries23. 登记制国家：Registration countries24. 公约国：Convention Country25. 国际局：International Bureau26. 指定局：Designated Offices27. 国际检索局、国际检索局：International Searching Authority28. 国际初审单位：International Preliminary Examining Authority 29. 德温特出版：Derwent Publications L

8、td.30. 复审委员会、申述委员会：Board of appeals31. 公证机关：Notary Public十一、 客体-宏观-文本：法律、公约、条约、协定中文英文法、法案Act、Law专利法Patent Law、Patent Act判例法Case law示范法model laws诉讼时效法statute of limitations细那么Rules专利实施细那么Patent rulesPCT实施细那么PCT Rules条约Treaty专利合作条约、PCTPatent Cooperation Treaty、PCT Article商标注册条约 Trademark Registration

9、Treaty国际成认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure公约Convention巴黎公约Paris Convention世界版权公约Universal Copyright Convention尼泊尔公约Berne Convention保护植物新品种国际公约International Convention for the Protection of New Var

10、ieties of Plants共同体专利公约Community Patent Convention建立世界知识产权组织公约、CEWIPOConvention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization协定、协议Agreement资料交换协议Data Exchange Agreement国际专利分类协定International Patent Classification Agreement建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International C

11、lassification for Industrial Design商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与效劳国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks条款Provision、Article最惠条款Most-favoured provis

12、ion专利法第29条Patent Law Article 29十二、 客体-宏观-实体：产品中文英文制品Article of manufacture产品植物新品种new varieties of plants十三、 客体-宏观-文本宏、证书、概念、图、表、项集合、正文、数据库十四、 通知书、公告书、中文英文请求书Petition、request存档原件file copy申请文件原始申请文件修改文件微缩文件microforms专利文献patent documentation专利文件patent documents非专利文献著录工程权利要求书说明书specification 临时说明书 provi

13、sional specification说明书摘要、文摘、摘要Abstract摘要附图、附图Drawing化学文摘Chemical Abstracts通知书副本Copy经认证的副本Certified copy检索报告国际检索报告最少限度检索文献minimum documentation证书、证Certificate、license创造人证书Authors certificate、inventors certificate实用证书、实用新型证书utility certificate专利证书Certificate of patent、 letters patent许可证license 当然许可证l

14、icense of course混合许可证mixed license非独占性许可证non-exclusive license普通许可证simple license誓书、书面证词Affidavit增补证书Certificate of addition更正证明书Certificate of correction强制许可证Compulsory license交叉许可证cross license独占性许可证exclusive license排他性许可证sole license专利许可证patent license表勘误表correction slip反诉状counter pleadings起诉状ple

15、adings资料data附属专利dependent patent证据evidence通知书审查员报告examiners report终局决定书final action专利局审查决定书office action公报Gazette、journal公开情报information in the public domain技术资料technical data册、书、报、卷专利登记册register of patents数据库Database客体-微观-文本微、文本项、数据项、条、款、项、栏中文英文申请文件原始申请文件修改文件概念Conception概念日期Conception date申请案文件Appl

16、ication documents、application papers著录工程著录资料Bibliographic data创造名称name of invention、title of invention权利要求书、权项Claim附属权项dependent claim说明书说明书摘要、文摘、摘要Abstract科学文摘Science Abstracts摘要附图、附图Drawing完整的说明书Complete specification完整的表达Complete description通知书检索报告国际检索报告文件送达地址Address for service原产地名称Appellation o

17、f origin申请号Application number引证、引语、引述citation限制条款restricted conditions十五、十六、 客体：专利相关概念、期限、权、责、费、制度、程序、决定、号、日期、原那么中文英文权、权利Right知识产权intellectual property 著作权专利权patent right 专利所有权title to patent专利申请权专有权Exclusive right版权Copyright工业产权industrial property国民待遇national treatment邻接权neighboring rights责、义务、责任Du

18、ty、responsibility、obligationBurden of proof举证责任专利Patent专利制度patent system 根本专利Basic patent创造创造创造invention 专利创造patented invention共同创造joint invention职务创造service invention实用新型utility model 外观设计工业品外观设计industrial design注册商标registered trade mark商标trade mark日、期限Date期间、有效期duration申请日期、申请日Filling Date、Applica

19、nt Date实际申请日期Effective Filling Date授予日期date of grant颁发日期date of issue专利日期date of patent 公布日期date of publication 专利有效期 duration of patent宽限期grace period专利有效期period of a patent、term of a patent时效prescription概念日期Conception date公约期限convention period费、费用Fee申请费Applicant fee年费、养老金Annual fee、annuity维持费maint

20、enance fee最低提成费minimum royalties 版税 专利权使用费royalty续展费renewal fee提成费royalties制度色码制Color coding专利制度patent system 程序procedure抵触程序interference procedure冲突程序Conflict procedure保密申请、保密申请Confidential application保密情报Confidential information冲突裁定Conflict award完整的申请案Complete application优先权priority约优先权convention

21、priority展览优先权exposition priority优先权声明priority claim号、标识ID国家代号country code产地标记indication of source著录资料识别码、INIDICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data国际专利分类、IPCInternational Patent Classification标记marking效劳标记service mark专利号patent number盖章 海报 封印seal世界专利索引、WPIWorld Patent Index名称Name原产地名称appella

22、tion of origin证据evidence创造名称name of invention、title of invention厂商名称trade name原那么principle先申请原那么first-to-file principle先创造原那么first-to-invention principle不可抗力force majeure性、属性、性能、特性专利性patentability工业实用性industrial applicability独创性inventive step、originality非显而易见性non-obviousness新颖性novelty创造单一性unity of i

23、nvention缺陷公开不充分insufficient disclosure充分描述sufficiency of description科学发现scientific discovery不能取得专利的主题unpatentable subject matter缺乏引用根底Lacks antecedent basis技术技术诀窍know-how 先有技术，在先技术prior art先有技术水平state of the art技术协助technical assistance技术资料technical data方法method产品植物新品种new varieties of plants判例precede

24、nts领域、范围保护范围scope of protection十七、 行为-微观：动作中文英文提交请求Application审查Examination复审review仲裁Arbitration创造Invention侵权Infringement准许Allowance修改Amendment上诉Appeal诉讼litigation起诉litigate诉权standing转让Assignment反诉counterclaim辩护defenses公告publication公布publication开展development公开、披露disclosure分案division实施exploitation征用

25、没收expropriation废除expropriate sb of sth延缓 推迟defer 挪用 征用 窃用 适宜的appropriate仿造imitation控告impeachment改良improvement无效invalidation判决judgment因不行使而所致的消失，中止 lapse许可证贸易licensing异议、反对Objection、opposition驳回 异议 Refusal、rejection授予专利权patenting撤销，取消，废除revocation先用prior use登记registration再分类reclassification复审reexamin

26、ation补救remedy检索search签署signature继承succession审判trial行为-宏观：概念中文英文申请Application提交申请、提出申请filing of an application申请案的处理processing of an application专利申请Application for patent撤回申请withdrawal of an application审查Examination初步审查、初审实质审查、实审、实质性审查substantive examination 复审新颖性审查examination for novelty形式审查formal e

27、xamination放弃Abandon放弃专利权Abandonment of a patent放弃专利申请Abandonment of a patent application放弃权项disclaimer滥用、使用Abuse滥用专利权、滥用专利权 动词 名词Abuse of patent、misuse of patent实验性使用experimental use实施专利Exploitation of patent诉讼专利侵权诉讼Action for infringement of patent专利诉讼lawsuit of a patent泄密Breach of confidence防卫性公告d

28、efensive publication延迟审查deferred examination雇员创造employees invention 职务创造serviceinvention creation 间接侵犯indirect infringement延长专利期限 extension of term of a patent授予专利权grant of a patent专利权的丧失loss of a patent侵犯infringement侵犯专利权infringement of a patent侵犯商标权infringement of a trade mark侵权通知notice of infring

29、ement不正当竞争unfair competition保护protection国际保护international protection防止不公平竞争prevention of unfair competition临时保护temporary protection声明、陈述优先权声明 priority claim诉讼陈述statement of claim辩护陈述statement of defense意见陈述恢复恢复已放弃的申请revival of an abandoned application恢复已终止的专利restoration of a lapsed patent技术转移technology transfer申请、申请案申请application冲突申请案conflicting applications继续申请continuation application 局部继续申请案continuation-in-part application公约申请convention application分案申请divisional application提出申请filing of an application 外国专利申请