浙江省2021届高考英语考前押题卷精选汇编：语法填空专题

1、浙江省2021届高考英语考前押题卷精选汇编语法填空专题2021年高考英语考前押题卷1 (浙江卷)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入(1个适当的单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and wo

2、rks of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58 (form)the core collection of the British Museum 59 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 60 (ca

3、ll) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 61(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As well as looking at exhibits , visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and ima

4、gine 62 (they) living at a different time in history or 63(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York , the city's Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 64 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Mu

5、seums must compete 65 people's spare time and money withotheramusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【答案】56.【答案】wealthy【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。157.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知， until it got too big 和 until they died 并列，同时结合

6、语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or 。58 .【答案】formed【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为 formed 。59 .【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为 theBritish Museum, 故此处用关系代词 which/that 。60 .【答案】are called【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为 The parts of a museum, 设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动

7、关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。61 .【答案】is【解析】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。 根据时间状语Often 可知该句应用一般现在时， 设空处为谓语动词，主语为 only a small part of a museum's collection, 是单数形式，故此处用 is 。62 .【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors 发出的动作 imagine 作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。63 .【答案】walking【解析】考查v.-ing 形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前

8、面的 living at a different time in history 并列，都作动词 imagine 的宾语，故此处用 walking 。64 .【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。365 .【答案】for【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争",compete for"为 竞争”，故应用介词for。2021年高考英语考前押题卷2 （浙江卷）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

9、入（1个适当的单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A painting with a 56 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Records title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 57 is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠的) mountains of an early autumn, and th

10、e painter unfoldedthe painting with great care 58 the presence of many viewers.59 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever. Clearly 60(inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace an

11、d harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 61(familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Full of Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 62(decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 63(large)usin

12、g marker pens."I 64(draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am ," said Guo . " Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly( 空前)lonely and quiet time for me 65 (look) into my past, today and the future," he added .56

13、 .【答案】length【解析】句意：一幅长度为1014.37米的画获得了个人创作的最长画卷的吉尼斯世界纪录称号。根据设空处前的不定冠词和后面的介词可知设空处填名词length。57 .【答案】which【解析】句意：周六，在司马台长城上公布了这一纪录。司马台长城被初秋翠绿的群山环绕，这位画家在许多观众面前小心翼翼地将这幅画展开。根据设空处前的逗号及前面的先行词the Simatai Great Wall 可推知本题考查非限制性定语从句。将先行词代入定语从句后为： The Simatai Great Wall is surrounded by the verdant mountains of

14、an early autumn, 可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指“物” ，故填 which 。58 .【答案】 in【解析】考查介词短语。in the presence of为固定短语意为：当着的面。59 .【答案】 It【解析】 艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为 永生 的黑白画。 to complete the black-and-white painting.作真正主语，故设空处用 It 作形式主语。60【答案】 inspired【解析】句意：显然，从天空看到的长城的景象给了他灵感，他想呼吁世界和平与和谐。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语he与inspire为逻辑上的被动关系，且

15、设空处表示“完成”，需用过去分词作状语，故填inspired。61 .【答案】 more familiar【解析】句意：事实上，郭峰作为音乐制作人比作为画家更为公众所熟知。根据本句中的“than”可知设空处需填形容词比较级，故填 more familiar 。62 .【答案】decades【解析】 句意： 他的一首歌曲 让世界充满爱 ， 几十年来在全国都很受欢迎。 for decades 意为： 几十年。63 .【答案】largely【解析】句意：这幅画由 10 个副主题组成，主要是用记号笔创作的。设空处作using 的状语，故填副词 largely 。64 【答案】 have been dr

16、awing【解析】在过去的几个月里，我每天画画超过10 个小时，有时我会在凌晨4 点开始工作。本句为直接引语，根据时间状语 over the past months及上下文可知设空处需用现在完成进行时，故填have been drawing.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据设空处前的“ forme”可知设空处需填不定式形式与forme构成不定式复合结构，故填 to look 。2021 年高考英语考前押题卷3 (浙江卷)第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入( 1 个适当的单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。China's first artif

17、icial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 56(bring) out last week,following a plan by central government57(include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook,58(name)Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence,was written byoutstanding59(scholar)from well -know

18、n schools nationwide , under the joint efforts by the researchcenter for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start -up SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, self -driving and public security."The textbook focu

19、ses not only on basics of Al, but on60(practice) use of Al in daily life, "saidChen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,61is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 62(undertake) the task of being the firstgroup of AI high education pi

20、lot program 63introducing the textbook into the curriculum. "The AIsector is facing a talent shortage 64(global). The publication of the book is 65breakthroughas it takes AI technology out of the ' ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor

21、 at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.56 .【答案】 was brought【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：中国第一本为高中生编写的人工智能教科书于上周出版，在中央政府提出将人工智能课程纳入中小学(课程中)的计划后。根据时间状语last week 可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语China's.textbook 和 bring out 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 was brought。57 .【答案】 to include【 解析 】 考 查非谓 语 动 词 。 句 意见 上一 题 解析 。 设 空 处作 aplan 的 定语

22、 ， 而 一些名 词 如 plan,chance,time,decision 等后面一般常用不定式作后置定语，故填to include 。558.【答案】named【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这本教科书有九个章节，名为人工智能基础 ，是在华东师范大学慕课研究中心和新兴人工智能公司商汤科技的共同努力下，由全国知名学府的优秀学者撰写的。分析句子成分可知， 空格处作后置定语， 修饰 textbook, 且与 textbook 之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 应用过去分词形式。故填 named。59 .【答案】scholars【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。根据空后的 well -known

23、schools 可知，编写这本书的学者不止一人，应用复数，故填scholars。60 .【答案】practical【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：陈玉来是华东师范大学的一位教授，也是这本书的编者之一，他说：这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且也关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际运用。 ”设空处缺少形容词来修饰后面的名词use,故填practical。61 .【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chen Yukun,从句中缺少主语，故填 who。62 .【答案】have undertaken【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：到

24、现在为止，全国大约 40 所高中通过在课程中采用（人工智能）教科书，着手开展了担任第一批人工智能高等教育领航项目的先锋的任务。由前面的 Up till now 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填 have undertaken 。63 .【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示通过”，故填by64 .【答案】globally【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：人工智能领域正面临着全球性的人才短缺。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填globally 。765 .【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意为：这本书的出版是一项突破，因为它让人工智能技术走出了象牙塔”，使其成了高中学习的一

25、部分 空后的breakthrough是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故填a。2021年高考英语考前押题卷 4 （浙江卷）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入（1个适当的单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Newly -developed robotic arms 56(show)on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province. Therobotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of Chi

26、na(USTC), have advance grasping abilities compared 57 those on the market. They can complete flexiblemovements including 58(pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them incertain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 59(steady) after

27、judging the shape and size of the item.The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements, 60 importedrobotic arms with such functions are very expensive."The new robotic arms cost no more than 1 , 000 yuan , " said Chen Xiaoping , 61( direct ) of the Robotics Labo

28、ratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much 62(wide) application.According to Chen , the arms 63( be ) first installed on " Kejia " ,64 homeservice robot developed by USTC, and are expected 65 (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the

29、 future.【答案】本文是一篇新闻报道，简要介绍了中国机械手研究所取得的成就。56 .【答案】were shown【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由句中的时间状语on Tuesday及主语robotic arms和show之间为动宾关系可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，即 were shown。57 .【答案】with/to相比”【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配，compare with/to意为"和58 .【答案】picking【解析】考查非谓语动词。 including 是介词，后接动名词短语作宾语，空处和后面的 placing 构成并列关系，所以用picking 。59

30、.【答案】steadily【解析】 考查副词。这里用副词 steadily 修饰 place different objects, 作方式状语， 意为”持续地，稳固地” 。60 .【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。两个分句分别说明了当前国内机械手的不足之处和进口的同类功能的机械手价格昂贵，由此可知两个分句之间是并列关系，所以用 and。61 .【答案】director【解析】考查名词。 此处用 direct 的名词形式director 作 Chen Xiaoping 的同位语， 意为 “主管， 负责人” 。62 .【答案】wider【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由语境和前面的修饰语much 可

31、知，这里应该用比较级。63 .【答案】will be【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语in the future 可知，此处应该用一般来时。64 .【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。这里应该用不定冠词 a 表示一类事物中的一个，有数量”一”的意思。65 .【答案】to be used【解析】考查非谓语动词。因为本句的主语是the arms,谓语是are expected,且arms与use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动式，即 sth. is expected to be done所以用to be used。2021 年高考英语考前押题卷5 （浙江卷）第二节 （共 10 小题；

32、每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入（1个适当的单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 56(simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense( 剧烈的)enou

33、gh 57 (offer) any health benefits . They may saythat playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking also has many 58(hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of thebest things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .

34、Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统)a workout. This also helps to control blood59(press). As aresult, we can lower 60 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30 -minute walk 61 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 62( weigh

35、) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weightloss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 63(jog)willgive up within six months.Walking causes the brain to release endorphins( 内 啡肽)throughout the body, 65 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 65(relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is anexcellent way to reduce stress and anger.56 .【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。句意：也许我们能为自己的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散个步。此处是修饰 动词短语take a walk,故用副词形式。57 .【答案】to offer【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能认为散步的强度不足以提供任何健康益处。此处be enoug