宾语从句 (2)

1、宾语从句宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 主句 从句 (宾语从句)Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ 主句 从句 (宾语从句)引导词的选用1.陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said. He said that he was going to meet his net friends in

2、 Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。2.一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether（是否）。（后有or 时只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.I wanted to know whether it was a fast train

3、 or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。3.特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。How old are you? They want to know.They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me. He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。语序（宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）He asked Jane: “Why d

4、ont you come”? 疑问语序（第1助动词dont 在主语you之前）He asked Jane why she didnt come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序（第1助动词didnt 在主语you之后）Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：(1)Whats wrong with在宾语从句中不变语序。如： I want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。(2)引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如： Jack as

5、ked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。（who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。）时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）1.主句是现在时（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“John speaks highly of you.”Tom tells me.Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。（主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原

6、时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks）2.主句是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句只用过去某种相应时态。“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。（主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shallshould）3.从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the

7、 students.The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。（主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变）Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.宾语从句答题技巧 (逐步排除法)先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定) 如： ( ) Everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away.A. how old ar