一般过去时课件(PPT)

1、一般一般过去过去时态时态用用 法法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a ch

2、ild, I often listened to music.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He home at ten oclock last night.lastnightweekmonthMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.与与 连用连用2.与与 连用：连用：一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）的过去式构成（参看书本）1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先音节词，先双写

3、双写这个辅音字母，再这个辅音字母，再加加ed .4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加ed5.不规则变化不规则变化. do-did am/is-was wash the clothes row a boat visit grandparents answer the phone clean the room water the flower watch TV play the football climb a mountain return learn chinese jump washed the clothes rowed a boat visit

4、ed grandparents answered the phone cleaned the room watered the flower watched TV played the football climbed a mountain returned learned chinese jumped go to a park go swimming go fishing go hiking go skiing go ice-skating go to a park went to a park go swimming went swimming go fishing went fishin

5、g go hiking went hiking go skiing went skiing go ice-skating went ice-skating fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food take pictures buy presents see elephants swim do am/is are study fly kites flew kites read a book read a book sing and dance sang and danced eat good food ate good food ta

6、ke pictures took pictures buy presents bought presents see elephants saw elephants swim swam do did am/is was are were study studied动词的一般过去时态表示动词的一般过去时态表示。行为动词行为动词(即实义动词即实义动词)的的过去式没有人称过去式没有人称和数的变化和数的变化。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上

7、海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere 一、用一、用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. H

8、elen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. amwaswereareisare 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every

9、 day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last

10、night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi t

11、wo years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 5. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 6. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 7. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party

12、yesterday. 8._ she go to work by bike? Yes, she did.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedsangdancedDid一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问

13、句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1.I _ pictur

14、es in the park last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw2. Did you _football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you _last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did 一、句型转换一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：否

15、定句：_ 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_ 一、句型转换一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the

16、 park?对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：Where did the children have a good time?2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.否定句：否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema?对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：How many people at the cinema? 3. Ann did

17、her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_ 4. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ 肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_ 5. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：否定句：_ 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_ _ 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yester

18、day?2.Who _ (play) computer games yesterday.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember played wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.