英语必修iii译林牛津版unit3单元课时学案1

1、英语必修III译林牛津版Unit3单元课时学案1 Words and expressions一、Word study1. found v_ 过去式_过去分词_ foundation n_ founder n_ The institute is said _(创建于1853年) Their marriage was founded on love and respect._ a solid foundation _ without foundation 毫无事实依据2. take over “接任；接管；接收”take _ 脱掉（衣帽等）、事业腾飞、动身、起飞、请（几天）假take _ 雇用（某

2、人）、承担（工作）、呈现take _ 喜欢上（某人）、开始（）、养成的恶习take_开始；从事；占去（时间、空间等）take_吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿take_取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还take after_take_把当作、误认为(1)CBS records _ _ _ _by Sony.哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。(2)When Mr. Green retired, his son _ _ the business from him. (3)They often drive to the countryside to take _ the fr

3、esh air there.(4)The supermarket took _ extra workers during vacations. (5)His career has _ _ since he got the first gold medal. (6) After retirement my grandfather _ _ photography as a hobby. (7)In looks she _ _ her father. 他在相貌上和他父亲长得很像。3. pour (1) The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。(2) It never rai

4、ns but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（指事情不发生则已，一旦发生便接踵而来。） 习惯用语：pour in 倒进 ；大量涌入，蜂拥而至 pour out 倾泻出来，将某物表达出来 pour cold water on 对泼冷水 pour oil on the flame 火上浇油 With letters of complaints _,its time we should take steps to improve our service. 4. flee (fled , fled) vt. /vi. 逃跑，逃避，迅速离开 escape 逃跑; 逃避(1) The enemy

5、 _ _ disorder. 敌军乱哄哄地逃跑了。 (2) The prisoner had already _ (from) the prison when the police arrived. (3) None of the criminals escaped _/ _ _(逃避惩罚). (4) He _ escaped death. 他险些送命了。U毁灭 the of civilizationC常用pl. 废墟、遗址 the s of ancient Rome5. ruin in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的 bring to ruin 使毁灭 fall in/into ruin =

6、 go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜;崩溃vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneselfruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。destruction (n)damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。 ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性；也可用于引申意义， 特指抽象意义中珍贵美好的事物。(1) _ ones future, _ ones career (2)do/cause _ to(3)The bui

7、lding was completely _by the fire. (4) The repairman tried to repair the car which was _in an accident. (5) The earthquake did a lot of_to the city. (6) It rained for 3 days, which _ my holiday. 6. remains n. 剩余物；遗址； 遗体The archeologist discovered the remains of an ancient culture. _ link v. 保持，仍然处于(

8、某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等 remain remain 仍是一个工人 remain 与某人保持联系 remain _ 仍然等待他宣布她的婚礼 remain 仍旧未完成 remain _(有待于讨论) It remains to be done that- - _ vi 剩下 ，还有 Five books _(剩下5本书) remaining adj.剩下的the remaining food 剩下的食物 比较：remain / stay 作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continu

9、e to be）时，常可互换。表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。7. historical 与历史有关的;历史的 historic 具有历史意义 a _ novel一部有历史意义的小说 a_ novel一部历史小说8. declare vt.“宣布、宣告、声明” 用于正式场合(宣战、宣判、声称) declare+名词（代词）/从句 declare+宾语+形容词/不定式/分词 declaration (n) announce vt.“宣布”“使公开”

10、用于普通场合（宣布结果、决定、航班等） announce+名词/代词/that宾语从句 (1) The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt _against Japan.第二天，罗斯福总统宣布对日作战。 (2) The Chinese government _ on plastic bags. (宣布禁止) (3) The suspect _ that he was innocent. 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。(4) The suspect declared himself innocent. 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。(5) They dec

11、lared his story _. 他们声称他们的故事是真的。(6) The teacher declared Mike _. 老师宣布迈克被选上了。(7) They _their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布订婚。(8) The bell _ the end of the class. 9. in memory of 纪念 He wrote a poem_his dead wife.归纳类似结构短语： in hope of 满怀希望 in _ of 搜寻 in _of 为了纪念 in _ of 需要 in place of 代替 in _ of 支持T

12、his library was built _ _ _ ( 为了纪念) the scientists.I spoke _ _ _ （赞同）the motion.She is _ _ _(掌管) our class.He went to the USA _ _ _ (寻找) a better life10. no doubt 无疑，确实 No doubt Taiwan is part of China. 台湾确实属于中国。 (1) I doubt whether/ if/ There is some doubt whether/ if. (2) There is no doubt that/ I

13、 have no doubt that/ I dont doubt that I doubt _ she will pass the driving test. I dont doubt/ I have no doubt _ I will succeed. 习惯用语：beyond doubt 毫无疑问 without doubt 无疑11. come down with 患病 come down：流传come up with 找到答案、想到解决方法 come about 发生 come out 发芽，出版，结果是 come across 偶尔遇见或发现 come along 快点，来吧 com

14、e to 总计；达到 The poem_us from the last century. 这首诗从上世纪开始流传。I think _ flu. 我想我得了流感。 How _ that you failed in the exam? 你怎么会不及格的？All good things _ an end. 天下没有不散的宴席。12. aware adj _ nbe aware of/ that 意识到，察觉到aware 是表语形容词，一般用well, quite等词修饰而不能用very 修饰，。(1) He _ the danger around him. 他意识到周围存在危险。(2) He _

15、he was in danger. 他意识到自己处境危险。(3) I am _/_ aware that smoking is bad for health.(4)raise _environmental protection 提高环境保护意二、词性变化1.burial _ (v.) 2.declare _(n.)3.wealthy _(n.) 4.concerned _(v.) _(prep.)5.doubt _(adj.)6.destroy _(n.)-_(adj.)7.attract _(n.) _(adj.)8.history _(adj)-_(adj)9.erupt _ (n.)10

16、.poetry _ (诗人)11.memorial _(v.) _(n.)12.remains_(v.) _(adj)13.ruin_- 毁坏，废墟_（常用复数形式）14.aware-_(n)plain-_(n) 16.educate-_(n)_(n)三、首字母填空完成句子。1.The financial problems d many peoples hopes to be rich.2. He was very attentive with his head b in a newspaper 3. Mount Vesuvius hasnt e_ for many years.4. The

17、colonies d_ their independence from England. 5. The earthquake left the whole town in r_.6. They d_ the room with flowers and balloons.7. In memory of the soldiers who devoted their lives to their country a national m_ was built.8. I was f_ to catch todays last train to Shanghai at the last minute.9

18、. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.10. The spy stole secret government d_ and thus caused a diplomatic friction（摩擦） between the two countries.11Only _ (富有的) people could afford to buy this kind of houses12Its good to be back in (文明)after living in a tent

19、 in the remote area for two weeks13He graduated from a famous foreign language (研究所). 14. New York is a big (商业的)city. 15There will be a (讲座) about global warming and environmental protection四、根据中文填空完成句子。1. 由于还有很多工作有待完成，他没有时间休息。With a lot of work _ _ _ _, he could spare no time for a rest.2.粗心毁了他的前途

20、。A careless mistake _ _ _.3. 过了好几分钟，我才意识到发生了什么事。It was several minutes before I _ _ _what was happening.4. 在美国内战期间，许多黑奴奋起反抗残暴的奴隶主。During the American Civil War, many black slaves _ _ _ their cruel masters.5. 他脾气暴躁，不听人劝告，你最好不要去阻碍他。He is bad-tempered and wont listen to anybody, so youd better not _ _ _ _.6. 他死之后，他的妻子接管了生意。When he died, his wife _ the business.7. 他成立了慈善会来纪念他去世的妻子。He founded the charity _ _ _ his lost wife.8. 我们到达上海机场登上了去北京的飞机。We arrived at Shanghai Airport and went _ _ a CAAC plane for Beijing.9. 毋庸置疑，今年的冬天一定是多年来最冷的。 _ _