常用材料单位换算表

1、页眉内容、常用计量单位换算表重单位及其换算公制重量单位表单位名称旧名称代号对主单位的比毫克公丝mg0.000001公斤厘克公毫cg0.00001公斤分克公厘dg0.0001公斤克公分g0.001公斤十克公钱dag0.01公斤百克公两hg0.1公斤公斤公斤，千克kg主单位公担公担q100公斤吨公吨t1000公斤常用英美制重量单位表1英吨（长吨，ton）=2240磅1美吨（短吨，sh.ton）=2000磅1磅（1b）=16盎司（oz）常用重量单位换算表吨公斤市担市斤英吨美吨磅吨110002020000.984211.10232204.6公斤0.00110.0220.0009840.0011022.

2、2046市担0.05501000.049210.0551110.231市斤0.00050.50.0110.0004920.0005511.1023英吨1.016051016.0520.32092032.0911.120022405美吨0.90719907.1918.14371814.370.892912000磅0.0004540.45360.0090720.90720.0004460.00051压力单位换算表公斤/厘米2大气压水银柱高度（毫米）水柱高度（米）毫巴磅/寸2英寸水柱公斤/厘米210.9678735.5610.00981.0014.223395.00大气压1.03331760.001

3、0.33331013.2514.696407.5水银柱高度（毫米）0.001360.0013110.01361.33320.01930.535水柱高度（米）0.100.096873.556198.101.422339.40毫巴0.001020.0009870.768630.010210.014510.402磅/寸20.07030.068051.7150.70368.95127.72英寸水柱0.002540.002461.870.02542.490.03611常用长度单位换算表1米厘米毫米市尺英尺英寸米1100100033.2808439.3701厘米0.011100.030.032810.39

4、37毫米0.0010.110.0030.0032810.03937市尺0.3333333.333333.3311.093613.1234英尺0.304830.48304.80.9144112英寸0.02542.5425.40.07620.083331英寸与毫米对照表寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米1/161.5889/1614.2917/1626.9925/1639.6917/853.9825/879.381/83.1755/815.889/828.5813/841.289/457.1513/482.553/164.76311/1617.4619/1630.1627/1642.8619/8

5、60.3327/885.731/46.3503/419.055/431.757/444.455/263.57/288.95/167.93813/1620.6421/1633.3429/1646.0421/866.6829/892.083/89.5257/822.2311/834.9315/847.6311/469.8515/495.257/1611.11315/1623.8123/1636.5131/1649.2123/873.0331/898.431/212.700125.43/238.10250.80376.24101.6常用容量单位换算表升（市升）立方英寸英加仑美加仑（液量）美加仑（干量

6、）升（市升）161.02370.220010.26420.2270立方英寸0.016410.003610.00430.0037英加仑4.5460277.27411.20091.0321美加仑（液量）3.78532310.832710.8594美加仑（干量）4.4048268.8030.96891016361、常用化学元素符号表元素名称符号元素名称符元素名称符号络Cr能Nb铝Pb银Ni笆Ta钺'Bi硅Si氢H舸Ac镒Mn碳C铺Ce铝Al氧O皱Be磷P钠Na葩Se鸨W镁Mg错Zr铝Mo硫S锢La锐V氯Cl钢Ba钛T钾K汞Hg铜Cu锌Zn钙Ca铁Fe银Ag碘I硼B锡Sn漠Br钻Co锦Sb氟F

7、氮N金Au烯土Re三、常用金属材料容重表名称容重（公斤/米3）名称容重（公斤/米3）铝2670锡7310钢7850汞（水银）13600铸铁7220铅11337青铜8800锌7140黄铜8600镒7200紫铜8920铭7100银8900银10500四、常用工业材料比重表材料名称比重（克/厘米3）材料名称比重（克/厘米3）灰口铸铁6.67.4铜材（紫铜材）8.99.0白口铸铁7.47.796黄铜8.85可锻铸铁7.27.490黄铜8.80工业纯铁7.8785黄铜8.75钢材7.8580黄铜8.65铸钢7.868黄铜8.60低碳钢（含碳0.1%）7.8562黄铜8.50中碳钢（含碳0.4%）7.82

8、74-3铅黄铜8.70高碳钢（含碳1%）7.8163-3铅黄铜8.5高速钢（含鸨9%）8.359-1铅黄铜8.5高速钢（含鸨18%）8.790-1锡黄铜8.8不锈钢（含铭13%）7.7570-1黄铜锡8.5462-1锡黄铜8.453-12-5铸锡青铜8.6960-1锡黄铜8.455-5-5铸锡青铜8.877-2铝黄铜8.66-6-3铸锡青铜8.8260-1-1铝黄铜8.25铝青铜8.258-2镒黄铜8.57铝青铜7.859-1-1铁黄铜8.59-2铝青铜7.6380-3硅黄铜8.69-4铝青铜7.64-3锡青铜8.810-3-1.5铝青铜7.54-4-2.5锡青铜8.792被青铜8.234-4

9、-4锡青铜8.93-1硅青铜8.476.50.1锡青铜8.8铝板2.7340.3锡青铜8.9二号防锈铝2.67五号防锈铝2.65二号锻铝2.8廿一号防锈铝2.73四号超硬铝2.8一号硬铝2.75五号铸造铝合金2.55三号硬铝2.73六号铸造铝合金2.60十一号硬铝2.84七号铸造铝合金2.65十二号硬铝2.8十三号铸造铝合金2.67十四号硬铝2.8十五号铸造铝合金2.95二号锻铝2.69工业镁1.74四号锻铝2.65锌板7.2五号锻铝2.75铸锌6.86八号锻铝2.810-5锌铝合金6.3九号锻铝2.84-3铸锌铝合金6.754-1铸锌铝合金6.9钻8.9锡7.37.5钛4.51铅板11.37

10、3鸨钻合金14.915.3工业银8.96鸨钻合金14.615.015-20锌白铜8.68鸨钻合金14.414.843-0.5镒白铜8.895鸨钻钛合金12.313.240-1.5镒白铜8.9015鸨钻钛合金11.011.728-2.5-1.5银铜合金8.8汞13.69馍铭合金8.72镒7.43锡基轴承合金7.347.75铭7.19铅基轴承合金9.3310.67帆6.11鸨19.3铝10.20锯8.57银10.5钺22.5金19.3睇6.62粕21.4镉8.64钾0.86钢3.5钠0.97钺1.85钙1.55祕9.84硼2.34钺22.4硅2.33钝6.9硒4.84钳16.6碑5.7硅6.24华

11、山松0.437针11.5红松0.440马尾松0.533桦木0.615左南松0.588山杨0.486红皮云杉0.417楠木0.61兴安落叶松0.625柞栋（柞木）0.766长白落叶松0.594软木0.10.4四川红杉0.458胶合板0.56臭冷杉0.384刨花板0.40铁杉0.500竹材0.90杉木0.376木炭0.30.5柏木0.588石墨1.92.1水曲柳（怜木）0.686石膏2.32.4大叶榆（榆木）0.548生石灰1.1熟石灰1.2砂岩2.22.5水泥1.2石英2.52.8普通粘土砖1.7天然浮石0.40.9粘土耐火砖2.10滑石2.62.8硅质耐火砖1.81.9金刚石3.53.6镁质耐火砖2.6金刚砂4.0镁铭质耐火砖2.8普通刚玉3.853.90高铭质耐火砖2.22.5白刚玉3.90大理石2.62.7碳化硅3.10花岗石2.63.0云母2.73.1石灰石2.62.8地蜡0.96石板石2.72.9地沥青0.91.5石蜡0.90碳化钙（电石）2.22纤维蛇纹石石棉2.22