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1、Unit1Lifestyles词汇篇21 、掌握第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。2、灵活运用第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。1. volunteern.志愿者n.志愿者Wouldyouliketobevolunteeronvacation?你想在假期做志愿者吗?v.自愿做,义务做,无常做Hevolunteerhisservicesasadriver.他自愿服务充当司机。短语拓展: volunteertodosth.自愿做某事 volunteerforsth.自愿参军,志愿当兵 volunteersb.推举某人2. Graduatevi.大学毕业词汇拓展:Gradua
2、tionn.毕业,毕业典礼短语拓展: graduatefrom从.(学校)毕业OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 graduatein毕业于专业Mywholefamilycametomygraduation.我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。3. challengen.挑战短语拓展: accept/respondto/takeupachallenge接受挑战 challengesb.todosth.向(某人)挑战Hechallengedmetoplaychess.他向我挑战下象棋。4. supportn.
3、支持,资助短语拓展: give/lend/offersupporttosb.支持某人 insupposeof支持.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupporttheproposal.只有几个人表达支持这一提议。 supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事Myparentssupportedmetogoabroadforfurthereducation.我的父母支持我出国深造。5. designvt.设计,计划,构思短语拓展: bedesignedfor为.而设计 bedesignedtodosth.被设计用来做.Thisfundisdesignedtohelppoorstu
4、dents.这项基金是为帮助贫困学生而设置的。 bydesign=onpurpose故意地6. otherwiseadv.否则Shutthewindow;otherwiseitllgettoocoldinhere.关上窗户,要不然屋子里太冷了。7. distancen.距离词汇拓展:distantadj.远处的,遥远的短语拓展:第 7 页inthedistance在远处,在远方8. so+adj./adv.+that如此以至于(that引导结果状语从句)区分so.that.和such.that.:such+a/an+adj.+n.(单)=so+adj.+a/an+n.(单)Thisissuch
5、aheavyboxthatnobodycanliftit.=Thisissoheavyaboxthatnobodycanliftit.这个箱子是那么重以至于没有人能举起它。9. asaresult结果,因此短语拓展:asaresultof是的结果,因为Hewascaughtintherain.Asaresult,hehadabadcold.他挨了雨淋,结果患了重感冒。resultin造成,导致(接结果)Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoffasaresultoftheweather.由于天气原因,运动会不得不被推迟。resultfrom因而引起(接原因)Hisdeathre
6、sultedfromanaccident.他的死亡是由一场事故造成的。10. comeupwith想出(计划,答案等)Hecouldntcomeupwithagoodplan.他想不出一个号方案。短语拓展:comeup产生,出现;被提出;(植物)长出地面;(太阳)升起Threeproblemscameupatthemeeting.这次会议上提出了三个问题。(常用于11. Whatdo/doessb.thinkofsth.?=(Howdo/doessb.likesth?)某人认为某事、某物怎么样?提问某人对某物的看法)Howdoyoulikethefilm?你觉得这部电影怎么样?归纳拓展:Wha
7、tissb./sth.like?某人/某物怎么样?(常用于询问某人的一些情况,如:性格,外貌等或某物的一些性质)Whatishelike?他怎么样?Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人长得怎么样?(常用于询问某人的外貌)Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得怎么样?例1.QueenElizabethIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A. BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether解析:句意:女王伊丽莎白二世常常被
8、认为是世界上最富有的女性,然后,她的个人财产似乎非常少。考查副词辨析。however然而,表转折;besides此外,另外;otherwise否则;altogether总共。根据句意可知,空格前后为转折关系,即可推断出正确答案。答案:C。例2.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates.A.InfactB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.aswell解析:句意:Tom很友好,总是乐于帮助别人。因此,很受同学们欢迎。考查介词短语辨析。infact实际上;inotherswo
9、rds换句话说;aswell也。答案:B。例3.Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?Idloveto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB. wascomingupC. hadcomeupD. wouldcomeup解析:句意:阿尔文,你和我们一起来吗?我很愿意去,不过发生了一些以外的事情。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意,此处是指因为发生了一些以外的事情,造成了我不能去,符合现在完成时,即可推断出正确答案。答案:A。例4.(2019北京朝阳第一学期期末)ItookfourbookswithmewhenIwenttravelling_Igotbore
10、d,butIneverreadapage.A.IncaseB.sothatC.aslongasD.assoonas解析:句意:我旅行的时候随身带了四本书,以防无聊的时候可以看看,但是最终我一页都没读。incase以防;sothat以便,为了;aslongas只要;assoonas就,根据句意即可推断出正确答案。答案:A。例5.(2019北京石景山高三第一学期期末)Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.A. hascomeupB. wascomingupC. hadcomeupD. wouldc
11、omeup解析:句意:Catherine,你这个周末来我们这吧?我本想去的,但是有意想不到的事情发生了。根据句意可知,something已经发生,而且造成了Catherine周末不能来看望我们的影响,所以用现在完成时。答案:A。基础演练根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词。1. Theycthatthepriceofbookshadincreased.2. ItistimeforCCTVnews.CouldyoupleasestheTVon?3. Thefarmersinrvillagesareverypoor.4. Imustpostthisletter;itsu.5. Ihav
12、esomething(私人的)totellyou.6. Worryingoverhisjobputhimunderagreats.7. Katesaneatteachingsmallchildren.s a good time to buy.8. Theyverthepricesintheshop,soitKeys:plained2.switch3.remote4.urgent5.personal6.stress7.expert8.reduced巩固提高短语翻译。1.电视连续剧2.现场访谈3.遥控4.把开关打开;接通5.占据6.关上7.闹钟8.转换频道;转变Key:1.TVseries2.ta
13、lkshow3.remotecontrol4.switchon5.takeup6.switchoff7.alarmclock8.switchover一,根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词。1. Jane(组织)theparty.2. Peoplewhoareonadmustnthavechocolate.3. ShegfromanAmericancollege.4. Hehasalargefamilytos.5. Who(设计)thenewschool?6.Wellgoearly,owemaynotcatchtheearlybus.7.Swimmers_(挤满)thebeache
14、s.Keys:1.organized2.diet3.graduated4.support5.designed6.otherwise7.crowded二,短语翻译。1.充满着2.3.(爆竹,铃等)响4.忍受,遭受此刻,目前5.远程学习6.数年间7.终日懒散在家的人Key:1.befilledwith2.sufferfrom3.gooff4.atthemoment5.distantlearning6.overtheyears7.couchpotato三,单项选择。1.IwonderdoyouthinkofBob?Selfishbuthonest.A.howB.whatC.ifD.whether2.
15、 Withabigfamilyto,thefatherhasnochoicebuttoworkhardfromdawntodark.A.riseB.supportC.growD.providing3. (2019北京东城高三第一学期期末)Ihatetoadmitit,IthinkIwaswrong.A. andB. ButC. OrD. So4. (2019d匕京东城高三第学期期末)youhaveanydisagreement,wewillcarryouttheplannextweek.A.unlessB.ThoughC.HoweverD.When5. (2019北京东城高三第一学期期末)一I
16、anA”inthetest!Goodjob!Keepitup.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.hadgotKeys:1-5.BBBAC,完形填空。Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhairwhenIfirstmether.Shewascarryingabowlofsoup.Iwas29atthattimeand16fromtheflu.HermomandIhadbeenfriendsforyears.17thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareinto18andmarriage.Marriagebroug
17、htthethreeofustogetherasa19.AtfirstIwasafraidtobea“stepfather”.Therefloiednottocome20myfuturedaughterandher21father.Iactedinthatwayinordertobeliked.However,22shewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardto23withher.Onceherschoolrequiredtheparentstoindividuallywriteanopenand24lettertoourchildren.Iwroteale
18、tteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohad25meabowlofsoupwhenIneeded26.Aweeklater,alltheparents27togetherwithourchildren.Thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewstatements.Iwas28tohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.Finallymydaughter29makeherwayuptothemicrophone.ShesaidsomethinglikeothersandI love you, Father.then30,“A
19、tthisverymoment,IjustwanttosayImmediatelypeoplearoundmestarted31atme.Forateenagegirltosay32infrontofsomanypeople,“Iloveyou,“tookagreatdealofcourage.SincethenIhave33tounderstandIdidn'tneedtohavanyaboutbeingastepfather.Icanstill35honestlovewiththesamelittlegirlImetsomanyyearsbeforecarryingabowlful
20、lofwhatturnedouttobekindness.Icanalsobefriendswiththegirlmydeardaughter.1.A.hurtingB.attackingC.sufferingD.experiencing2.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Generally3.A.likeB.pleasureC.excitementD.love4.A.unionB.groupC.familyD.whole5.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.for6.A.naturalB.followingC.untrueD.old7.A
21、.afterB.asC.withD.before8.A.connectB.shareC.communicateD.argue9.A.honestB.formalC.powerfulD.responsible10.A.takenB.shownC.sharedD.brought11.A.cureB.careC.helpD.friend12A.presentedB.invitedC.gatheredD.asked13.A.gladB.hopefulC.seriousD.anxious14.A.determinedlyB.independentlyC.patientlyD.unexpectedly15
22、.A.lastedB.declaredC.continuedD.responded16.A.huggingB.smilingC.kissingD.celebrating17.A.quietlyB.openlyC.brightlyD.attractively18.A.usedB.steppedC.desiredD.come19.A.courageB.fearC.happinessD.idea20.A.exchangeB.sendC.expectD.fall,阅读理解。DearMr.Price,第9页Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysb
23、eenhappywiththefoodandservice,butwhathappenedlastSaturdaymademeveryangry.Itwasmyson'sbirthdaysoweorderedano-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.A
24、lotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.Thefirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundalittleinsectinhervegetables.Shewassurprisedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitr
25、esstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic(大蒜).Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothavelegs,shesaidsorryandtookthefoodaway.Weaskedforthebill,expectingnottopayformywife'smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,Iaskedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthathewasonholiday.Icomplainedagainabouttheterribleinsect.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn'tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthethreemealsincludingmywife's.Iarguedwithhimbuthadtopayintheend.Thewaitress,Janet,wasalwaysfr
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