北师大版高中英语必修一第2讲：Unit1Lifestyles-词汇篇2(教师版)

1、Unit1Lifestyles词汇篇21 、掌握第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第一单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. volunteern.志愿者n.志愿者Wouldyouliketobevolunteeronvacation?你想在假期做志愿者吗？v.自愿做，义务做，无常做Hevolunteerhisservicesasadriver.他自愿服务充当司机。短语拓展： volunteertodosth.自愿做某事 volunteerforsth.自愿参军，志愿当兵 volunteersb.推举某人2. Graduatevi.大学毕业词汇拓展：Gradua

2、tionn.毕业，毕业典礼短语拓展： graduatefrom从.（学校）毕业OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselastyear.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 graduatein毕业于专业Mywholefamilycametomygraduation.我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。3. challengen.挑战短语拓展： accept/respondto/takeupachallenge接受挑战 challengesb.todosth.向（某人）挑战Hechallengedmetoplaychess.他向我挑战下象棋。4. supportn.

3、支持，资助短语拓展： give/lend/offersupporttosb.支持某人 insupposeof支持.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupporttheproposal.只有几个人表达支持这一提议。 supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事Myparentssupportedmetogoabroadforfurthereducation.我的父母支持我出国深造。5. designvt.设计，计划，构思短语拓展： bedesignedfor为.而设计 bedesignedtodosth.被设计用来做.Thisfundisdesignedtohelppoorstu

4、dents.这项基金是为帮助贫困学生而设置的。 bydesign=onpurpose故意地6. otherwiseadv.否则Shutthewindow;otherwiseitllgettoocoldinhere.关上窗户，要不然屋子里太冷了。7. distancen.距离词汇拓展：distantadj.远处的，遥远的短语拓展：第 7 页inthedistance在远处，在远方8. so+adj./adv.+that如此以至于（that引导结果状语从句）区分so.that.和such.that.:such+a/an+adj.+n.（单）=so+adj.+a/an+n.（单）Thisissuch

5、aheavyboxthatnobodycanliftit.=Thisissoheavyaboxthatnobodycanliftit.这个箱子是那么重以至于没有人能举起它。9. asaresult结果，因此短语拓展：asaresultof是的结果，因为Hewascaughtintherain.Asaresult,hehadabadcold.他挨了雨淋，结果患了重感冒。resultin造成，导致（接结果）Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoffasaresultoftheweather.由于天气原因，运动会不得不被推迟。resultfrom因而引起（接原因）Hisdeathre

6、sultedfromanaccident.他的死亡是由一场事故造成的。10. comeupwith想出（计划，答案等）Hecouldntcomeupwithagoodplan.他想不出一个号方案。短语拓展：comeup产生，出现；被提出；（植物）长出地面；（太阳）升起Threeproblemscameupatthemeeting.这次会议上提出了三个问题。（常用于11. Whatdo/doessb.thinkofsth.?=（Howdo/doessb.likesth?）某人认为某事、某物怎么样？提问某人对某物的看法）Howdoyoulikethefilm?你觉得这部电影怎么样？归纳拓展：Wha

7、tissb./sth.like?某人/某物怎么样？（常用于询问某人的一些情况，如：性格，外貌等或某物的一些性质）Whatishelike?他怎么样？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人长得怎么样？（常用于询问某人的外貌）Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得怎么样？例1.QueenElizabethIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A. BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether解析：句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常常被

8、认为是世界上最富有的女性，然后，她的个人财产似乎非常少。考查副词辨析。however然而，表转折；besides此外，另外；otherwise否则；altogether总共。根据句意可知，空格前后为转折关系，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例2.Tomisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.,heispopularwithallofhisclassmates.A.InfactB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.aswell解析：句意：Tom很友好，总是乐于帮助别人。因此，很受同学们欢迎。考查介词短语辨析。infact实际上；inotherswo

9、rds换句话说；aswell也。答案：B。例3.Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?Idloveto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB. wascomingupC. hadcomeupD. wouldcomeup解析：句意：阿尔文，你和我们一起来吗？我很愿意去，不过发生了一些以外的事情。此题考查动词的时态。根据句意，此处是指因为发生了一些以外的事情，造成了我不能去，符合现在完成时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：A。例4.（2019北京朝阳第一学期期末）ItookfourbookswithmewhenIwenttravelling_Igotbore

10、d,butIneverreadapage.A.IncaseB.sothatC.aslongasD.assoonas解析：句意：我旅行的时候随身带了四本书，以防无聊的时候可以看看，但是最终我一页都没读。incase以防；sothat以便，为了；aslongas只要；assoonas就，根据句意即可推断出正确答案。答案：A。例5.（2019北京石景山高三第一学期期末）Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.A. hascomeupB. wascomingupC. hadcomeupD. wouldc

11、omeup解析：句意：Catherine，你这个周末来我们这吧？我本想去的，但是有意想不到的事情发生了。根据句意可知，something已经发生，而且造成了Catherine周末不能来看望我们的影响，所以用现在完成时。答案：A。基础演练根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词。1. Theycthatthepriceofbookshadincreased.2. ItistimeforCCTVnews.CouldyoupleasestheTVon?3. Thefarmersinrvillagesareverypoor.4. Imustpostthisletter;itsu.5. Ihav

12、esomething（私人的）totellyou.6. Worryingoverhisjobputhimunderagreats.7. Katesaneatteachingsmallchildren.s a good time to buy.8. Theyverthepricesintheshop,soitKeys：plained2.switch3.remote4.urgent5.personal6.stress7.expert8.reduced巩固提高短语翻译。1.电视连续剧2.现场访谈3.遥控4.把开关打开；接通5.占据6.关上7.闹钟8.转换频道；转变Key：1.TVseries2.ta

13、lkshow3.remotecontrol4.switchon5.takeup6.switchoff7.alarmclock8.switchover一，根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母完成下列句子中的单词。1. Jane（组织）theparty.2. Peoplewhoareonadmustnthavechocolate.3. ShegfromanAmericancollege.4. Hehasalargefamilytos.5. Who（设计）thenewschool?6.Wellgoearly,owemaynotcatchtheearlybus.7.Swimmers_（挤满）thebeache

14、s.Keys：1.organized2.diet3.graduated4.support5.designed6.otherwise7.crowded二，短语翻译。1.充满着2.3.（爆竹，铃等）响4.忍受，遭受此刻，目前5.远程学习6.数年间7.终日懒散在家的人Key：1.befilledwith2.sufferfrom3.gooff4.atthemoment5.distantlearning6.overtheyears7.couchpotato三，单项选择。1.IwonderdoyouthinkofBob?Selfishbuthonest.A.howB.whatC.ifD.whether2.

15、 Withabigfamilyto,thefatherhasnochoicebuttoworkhardfromdawntodark.A.riseB.supportC.growD.providing3. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）Ihatetoadmitit,IthinkIwaswrong.A. andB. ButC. OrD. So4. （2019d匕京东城高三第学期期末）youhaveanydisagreement,wewillcarryouttheplannextweek.A.unlessB.ThoughC.HoweverD.When5. （2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）一I

16、anA”inthetest!Goodjob!Keepitup.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.hadgotKeys:1-5.BBBAC,完形填空。Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhairwhenIfirstmether.Shewascarryingabowlofsoup.Iwas29atthattimeand16fromtheflu.HermomandIhadbeenfriendsforyears.17thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareinto18andmarriage.Marriagebroug

17、htthethreeofustogetherasa19.AtfirstIwasafraidtobea“stepfather”.Therefloiednottocome20myfuturedaughterandher21father.Iactedinthatwayinordertobeliked.However,22shewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardto23withher.Onceherschoolrequiredtheparentstoindividuallywriteanopenand24lettertoourchildren.Iwroteale

18、tteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohad25meabowlofsoupwhenIneeded26.Aweeklater,alltheparents27togetherwithourchildren.Thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewstatements.Iwas28tohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.Finallymydaughter29makeherwayuptothemicrophone.ShesaidsomethinglikeothersandI love you, Father.then30,“A

19、tthisverymoment,IjustwanttosayImmediatelypeoplearoundmestarted31atme.Forateenagegirltosay32infrontofsomanypeople,“Iloveyou,“tookagreatdealofcourage.SincethenIhave33tounderstandIdidn'tneedtohavanyaboutbeingastepfather.Icanstill35honestlovewiththesamelittlegirlImetsomanyyearsbeforecarryingabowlful

20、lofwhatturnedouttobekindness.Icanalsobefriendswiththegirlmydeardaughter.1.A.hurtingB.attackingC.sufferingD.experiencing2.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Generally3.A.likeB.pleasureC.excitementD.love4.A.unionB.groupC.familyD.whole5.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.for6.A.naturalB.followingC.untrueD.old7.A

21、.afterB.asC.withD.before8.A.connectB.shareC.communicateD.argue9.A.honestB.formalC.powerfulD.responsible10.A.takenB.shownC.sharedD.brought11.A.cureB.careC.helpD.friend12A.presentedB.invitedC.gatheredD.asked13.A.gladB.hopefulC.seriousD.anxious14.A.determinedlyB.independentlyC.patientlyD.unexpectedly15

22、.A.lastedB.declaredC.continuedD.responded16.A.huggingB.smilingC.kissingD.celebrating17.A.quietlyB.openlyC.brightlyD.attractively18.A.usedB.steppedC.desiredD.come19.A.courageB.fearC.happinessD.idea20.A.exchangeB.sendC.expectD.fall,阅读理解。DearMr.Price,第9页Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysb

23、eenhappywiththefoodandservice,butwhathappenedlastSaturdaymademeveryangry.Itwasmyson'sbirthdaysoweorderedano-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebutweretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.IaskedtomovebutIwastoldthattherewerenoothertables.A

24、lotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.Thefirstwaitress,Janet,wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocamequicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundalittleinsectinhervegetables.Shewassurprisedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitr

25、esstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic（大蒜）.Whenwetoldherthatgarlicdoesnothavelegs,shesaidsorryandtookthefoodaway.Weaskedforthebill,expectingnottopayformywife'smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,Iaskedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthathewasonholiday.Icomplainedagainabouttheterribleinsect.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn'tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthethreemealsincludingmywife's.Iarguedwithhimbuthadtopayintheend.Thewaitress,Janet,wasalwaysfr