GOforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习

1、期中复习Unit1 总结重点单词： can't= cannotrelaxing： 轻松的easy简单的 interesting：简单的 difficult :困难的重点短语：play the guitar：弹吉他play chess：下棋speak English :说英语 join a club：加入一个社团want to do sth：想要做某事want+ n ： 想要什么like to do sth：喜欢做某事be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事sound good:听起来很不错be good with sth 善于应付某事make friends :交朋友on

2、 the weekend 在周末重点句子: Can you draw？ No, I can t. / Yes, I can.What can you do? I can dance, / I can t sing.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.注意: 玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如: play the guitarUnit2 总结重点单词：never从不then :然后funny :搞笑的after :在 以后What time= when always :总是 usually :通常quar

3、ter: 四分之一重点短语: get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed :穿上衣服Brush teeth刷牙 take a shower : 洗澡 go home :回家From to 从至U on weekends :在周末do homework :做作业 take a walk :散步 go to bed :睡觉eat breakfast: 吃早饭 eat dinner :吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐like to do sth :喜欢做某事want to do sth :想要做某事start to do sth 开始做某事thanks for +

4、 doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢？tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事taste good :尝起来味道好at about ten o clock= at around ten o clock 十点左右早上，下午，晚上morning, afternoon, evening重点句子： What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.时间的表达 ：半小时： half

5、 an hour 9:30 half past nine6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven在 8 点 at eight o clock点 20 twenty past six6 点 40 twenty to six整点 ： 在 6 点 at six o clock非整点 ：分在前点在后， past 在中间 6 分用 60 减， 点再加上 1， 用 to 来链接。5. 读课文 P 11 的短文 与 P8 页的对话Unit 3 总结数字 （几十） ： ten， twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty,sevent

6、y,eighty,ninety, hundredvillager：村民afraid：害怕leave：离开minute：分钟every:每一how far：多远take the subway地铁ride a bike:骑自行车drive a car:开车bus station：汽车站subway station：地铁站 cross the river： 过河和.之间重点单词：Village ：村庄，村镇Bridge：桥Dream：梦想 Like：像New：新的重点短语 : how long: 多久take the train 做火车take the bus 坐汽车by bike: 骑车 bus

7、stop公交站台 train station： 火车站 think of:认为between to ： 在 come true:实现重点句子：1 .How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？ I ride a bike. 我骑车。2 .How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes.3 .How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.4 .Can their dream come true?他们的梦

8、想能实现吗/?Unit41. 重点短语：school rule:校规 class rules班规 keep rules：遵守规则 break rules违反规则 be late for class=arrive late for school Listen to music:听音乐 have to： 不得不 go out:外出 do the dishes:清洗餐具 make one s bed: 铺床 Follow the rules ：遵守规则 good luck:祝你好运 重点句子：What rules are these students breaking处些学生违反了哪些规章制度? W

9、hat are the rules?规则是什么？Can we wear hats? No, we can't.We don't have to wear a school uniform.2. 祈使句：动词+其它成分；Don t +动词 +其它成分Open the door. 开门Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。You must be on time. 你必须准时到。Don t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑步Don t eat in the classroom. You must eaitn the dinin

10、g hall . 不要在教师吃东西，你必须在餐厅吃。Don t listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。Don t fight . 不要打架。Unit5动物 animals :tiger 老虎elephant：大象koala：考拉Lion:狮子 giraffe:长颈鹿cal:：猫panda熊猫重点单词： zoo 动物园cute：可爱的interesting：有趣的fun：有趣的smart:聪明的 Lazy：懒惰的 very：非常shy:害羞的in danger：处于危险之中 cut down: 砍到beautiful：漂亮的favorite：最喜欢的 frien

11、dly:有好的scary：吓人的重点短语：get lost：迷路be made of :由一制成的kind of ：有点儿，稍微重点句子： Why do you like pandas?Because they re kind of interesting.Why does John like koalas？Because they re very cute.21Why don t you like tigers?Because they re really scary.Where are lions from?They re from South Africa.1 .重点单词:Unit 6d

12、elicious： 美味的 now: 现在 tomorrow:明天Just:恰好drink：喝 study:学习 American：美国any:任何的；任一的other：其它的child :儿童（children 复数）Wish:希望miss：思念2 .重点短语:watch TV:看电视talk on the phone 打电话 listen to a CD:听 CDread a newspape 看报纸 make soup：做汤 use a computer 用电脑Wash the dishes= do the dishe s 洗餐具go to the movies:看电影drink tea

13、：喝茶Wish to do sth:希望做某事Every night：每晚eat out:出去吃饭Dragon Boat Festival:端午节 on Mondays：很多个星期一 in the mornings：彳艮多个早上3.重点句子:What are you doing?你在做什么？ I'm watching TV.Are you doing your homework?你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am.是的，我是No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.不 ,我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词：1. do 2. play

14、3. go 4. see 5. read 6. make 7. use 8. walk 9. exercise10. have Unit 7重点单词：again：再一次 message信息 visit:拜访 Canada加拿大soon：不久卜20努力地，艰难的Europe：欧洲Russian：俄罗斯重点短语：at the park 在公园 take a messaged个信 call sb back：回 电话 On a vacation度假study hard:认真学习重点句子：How is the weather? = What is the weather like?天气怎么样？It s

15、rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot What's she doing? Shes cooking她在做什么？她正在做饭How's it going?Great/ Not bad/ Terrible.近来如何？很好/不太糟糕/不好Can you take a message for me粉能为我捎个信吗？I词型转换l.rain形容词：rainy2 .windy 名词：wind3 .cloudy 名词： cloud4 .sunny名词：sun5 .snow 形容词： snowy6 .weather同音词：

16、whether7 .bad 反义词:good8 .cold 反义词： hot9 .visit 名词：visitor10 .Canadafl容词：Canadian11 .sit 现在分词 sitting12 .Europe 形容词：European13 .country 复数： countries14 .Russian名词：RussiaII 短语归纳1 .play computer game折电月而游戏2 .at the park在公园里3 .have a good/great tim丽得高兴4 .take a messag百肖个 口 信； 传话5 .no problem 没问题6 .in pi

17、cture D 在图画 D 上7 . by the pool 在游泳池旁8 .summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信10.take a photo/take photo序白照11.not bad 不错12.study hard努力学习13.in the mountains 在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话15.right for适合16.some of. 当中的一些17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片1 .tell sb. (not) to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事2 .have a great time +(in)

18、 doing sth 喻快地做某事3 .just right for doing sth 做某事正合适IV 重点句子1 . How s the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？ It s cloudy.阴天2 . How s it going?情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks.不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like you re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4 .Can I take a message for him?能给他捎话吗？5 . Cloud you just tell him to call me back?你能

19、告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？ Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。5.1 m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.It s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9.How s your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样？10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mou

20、ntains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.I want to call you but my phone isn t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12.It s hot in your country now, isn t it?Unit8police station:警察局 restaurant 餐馆 hospital:医院 pay phone付费电话 supermarket 超市 clothes store: 衣服店现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？重点地名：post office:邮局 hotel：旅馆 Bank:银行 Street大街 Park：公园 Book

21、store:书店重点短语：across from：在一 对面 Next to :在附近 On :在上 go along ：沿着 Turn left: 往左转in front of :在前面behind :在后面between'''and'、'：在一 两者之间 turn right:往右转enjoy doing sth:享受做某事重点句型：Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.Are there any restaurants near her？eYes， the

22、re s one in front of the post office.Where s the hotel? It s behind the post office,Where s the bank? Its next to the post office.Where'the park? It's across from the bank, behing the hotel.Where are the pay phones? They're between the post office and the library.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事

23、物或人"包括there is、there areUnit9 What does he look like?2.tall 反义词：shortI重点单词 1.curly反义词：straight3 .high 名词：height4 .thin 反义词：fat5 .glass 复数：glasses6 .act 名词：actor actress10.real 副词：reallyII重点短语1.look like 看起来像4.medium height 中等个子7.a big nose 大鼻子10.a police artist 警察画家12.in the end 最后15.black hair

24、 黑发18.straight hair 直发21.the same way同样的方式1.What does/do+ 主语 +look like ?11.big 反义词：small重点词汇：可数：noodles：面条 carrots :胡萝卜 Dumplings:饺子 不可数：mutton：羊肉potatoes： 土豆tomatoes：西红柿vegetables 蔬菜onions：葱pancakes 薄饼beef：牛肉meal:：肉 porridge：稀饭7.sing 名词：singer8.describe 名词：description9.different 副词：differently 名词：

25、 difference2.short hair 短发3.curly hair 卷发5.medium build 中等身材6.a little 一点；少量8.a small mouth 小嘴9.a round face 圆脸11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像13.be good at 擅长14.go to the movie 去看电影16.a long face 长脸17.long hair 长发19.a little 有点20.big eyes 大眼睛22. blonde hair金黄色的头发看上去怎么样？2.sb.+be+of+medium buil

26、d/height 某人中等身材 /个子3.sb.+has+ hair某人留着发IV重点句子1 .What does he look like ?他长什么样子?2 . Is he tall or short ?他高还是矮？3 .She' s of medium height and she has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or short.He is of medium height 他不高不矮，他中等个子6. What do they loo

27、k like ?他们长什么样子？一They are of medium build.他们中等身材7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看至 U罪犯活动并告诉乔8 .They tell him what the criminal look like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9 .Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal , and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或

28、电视上来寻找罪犯。10.I like him because he is really cool and fun , and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很 酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit 10 I 'd like some noodles.Soup：汤 milk:牛奶 water：水有时可数有时不可数：chicken：鸡肉cabbage卷心菜fish:鱼1.重点短语：would like：愿意，喜欢 a large bowl of : 一大碗 two bowls of ： 两碗what kind of :哪种？ Blow out:吹灭Make a w

29、ish:许愿around the world世界各地Bring good luck to :给。带来好运Cut up： 切get popular： 受欢迎3.重点句子：-What would you like? - I'd like beef noodles,please.-What kind of noodles would you like?-I'd like the beef noodles, please.May I take your order?我能拿走你的菜单吗？What size would you like?你想要多大的？I'd like a larg

30、e bowl, please.Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup? No, there israny.注：1,would like 的用法would like意为想要，愿意，相当于 want,用于提出要求或建议；但语气比 want委 婉，一般有一下三种形式： would like sth.想要某物 如：我想要些冰淇淋。 I would like some ice cream.would like to do sth.想要干某事 如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you.would like sb. to

31、do sth.想要某人做某事 如：我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you.注意：would like中的would在句中经常和前面白主语缩写成'd,如I' d = Iwould, You' d = You would, He ' d = He would.句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首 ,I变为you。eg: I would like some milk. Would you like some milk?注意：其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思,在这种情况下，句中的so

32、me不需要变成any句式二：陈述句变成否定句eg: I would like some milk. I would not like any milk? 变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not,将some变any.句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）I would like some milk?What wouldyou like?一. 词汇1. differently (adv.) - different (adj.) 2.二重点词组l.would like sth 想要某物2.order food点食物，点菜3.some tomatoes些西红柿4.beef noodles 牛肉面5.in

33、the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6.Special 1 特色菜 17 .what kind of noodles 哪种面条8 .a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面9 .a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面lucky (adj.) - luck (n)10 .a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面11 .take ones order 点菜12.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里13.one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面14.what size 多大(碗)15.thats right对，这是正确

34、的16.in the tomato and egg soup在西红柿鸡蛋汤里17.beef noodles with carrots胡萝卜牛肉面18.green tea 绿茶19.orange juice 橘子汁20 .birthday food 生日食物21 .around the world世界各地22 .on one s birthday在某人的生日23 .be different 不同24 .be different from 与不同1.1 in different countries 在不同的国家26 .birthday cake with candles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕27 .th

35、e number of的数量28 .the persons age这个人的年龄29 .make a wish 许愿30 .blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛1.1 in one go一次性的，同一次32 .come true 实现33 .putin把放进34 .get popular受欢迎，流行35 .eat long noodles 吃长寿面36 .cut up 切碎37 .a symbol of long life 长寿的象征38 .be the same 相同39 .bring good luck to sb给某人带来好运40 .have different kinds

36、of有不同种类的41 .be short of短缺,缺少42 .put on带上，穿上43 .don't worry 别着急三.词汇辨析the number of +名词复 数.的数量谓语用单数Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA.would like sth.想要某物I would like some apples.would like to do sth.想要做某 事I would like to go to the zoo.would like sb to do sth.想要某人 作杲事I would li

37、ke youtocome to my home.The number of students in our school is 500.4.want / would like = d like四.重点句型1.drinkdrink可数名词饮料drink/、口数名词洒drink动词喝，饮2.fishfish鱼肉/、口数鱼可数，单复数同形 one fish, two fish鱼的种类可数，复数：fishes-k''7 1 17/、, 一 3. numbera number of +名词复 数许多谓语用复数1. -What would you like ?-I m not sure y

38、et.yet: 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some: 一些。用于肯定句中。3. May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条？What kind of？用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名 词。Eg. What kind of music do you like?5. Would you like a large

39、bowl?Would you like？你愿意吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答： Yes, Id like to. Yes , Id love to.否定回答： No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的 ?What size .?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是：多大尺寸.？常用 large, medium, small来回答。Eg. What size shirt do you want?1 want size 36.7. All of these birthday foods

40、may be different.may be ：可能是，也许是eg. I may be a little late.8. They bring good luck to the birthday person.bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take : 带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg. Don t forget to bring your homework to school.Please take him to the hospital now.9. I dont like onions, green tea or porrid

41、ge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or：是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在进行句型转换时，要 把肯定句中的 and 改为 or 。eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks.Mr Smith doesn t smoke or drink.10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？a bowl of . 一碗。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg. a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice,即： 表示数量的多少，用：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 / 复数名词。当数

42、词大于 1 时，量词应变为复数。a cup of tea, two cups of teaa glass of water , three glasses of watera box of pens, some boxes of pens重点语法： 一般过去时态结构：主语+ 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态do/does 的一般过去时态形式： did例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.（t个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。 ）She livesin California.（她住在加利福尼亚州。）The weather was b

43、eautiful.那儿的天气很妤。）I went swimming.（我去游泳了。）Unit 11 How was your school trip?不规则动词的过去式：go 过去式：wentfeed 过去式：feddo 过去式：didare 过去式：weresay 过去式：saidbuy 过去式：boughthear 过去式：heardcome 过去式：camegrow 过去式：grewdraw 过去式：drewride 过去式：rodetake 过去式：tookis/was 过去式： was see 过去式： saw have过去式：had buy 过去式： bought teach 过去

44、式： taughtget 过去式：goteat 过去式：ate重点短语：milk a cow 挤牛奶 feed chickens 喂鸡take photos 拍照go for a walk 去散步ride a horse 骑马 talk with和交谈show around 带领参观 in the countryside 在农村go fishing 去钓鱼go to the zoo 去动物园climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 参观博物馆fire station 消防站science museum科学博物馆in all 一共；总共not-at all 一点

45、也不learn about 了解pick strawberries 采草莓at night 在夜晚along the way 沿线draw picture 画画by train 乘火车be interested in 对感兴趣quite a lot 相当多grow strawberries 种植草莓from.to 从到come out 出来a lot of 许多；大量buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth为某人买某物go on a shool trip 去学校郊游after that 之后all in all 总的来说重点句子：I.Did you see any cows

46、孙看见奶牛了吗？Yes, I did.I saw quite a 10t.是的，我看见了许多。2 .Did you ride a horse?尔骑马了吗？No,I didn' t.But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3 .How was your school trip?（尔的学校旅游怎么样？4 .What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了 ？She picked some strawberries.&摘了一些草莓。5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。6.Iwen

47、t fishing every day 我每天钓鱼。7.The farmer showed Tina around the farmfc 场主带领特纳参观了 农场。1.1 t got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。9 .Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.后，导游叫我们怎样制作机 器人模型。10 .All in all,it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人激动的一大。11.Everything wasabout robo

48、ts and I m not interested in that切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不 感兴趣。12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos问真的很暗，拍 照很困难。Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 重点单词：能够准备使用疑问代词： when where how who what【重点短语】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营5. on Saturday morning 在星期六

49、早上7. have a good weekend周末过得愉快9. stay up late 熬夜11. Shout at对大声叫嚷13. high school 中学15. in the countryside 在乡下17. make a fire 生火19. so that 如此以至于21. the next morning 第二天早上23. shout to 冲呼喊25. wake up 把弄醒26.look out of 向外看【重点语法】1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类、乙前2. go to cinema 去看电影4. play badminton 打羽毛球

50、6. work as以身份而工作8. Be kind of 有点儿10. run away 跑开12. fly a kite 放风筝14. put up 搭起，举起16. get a surprise 吃惊18. each other 互相20. go to sleep 入睡22. look out of 向外看24. up and down 上上下下26. move into移进玩球 3.时间段+ ago ,4. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语 使保持5. so +形容词/副词+ that句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某

51、事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事9. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人做某事【重点句子】1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？ I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。 / 我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我

52、的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。5. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.上周末她去哪里了 ？她去了 农场。6. Who did she go with? She went with her classmates. 她跟谁去？她跟她朋友一起去。【经典范文】My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I

53、showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. Th

54、e next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.一、单项选择( ) 1. I my room last night.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaned( ) 2. He his homework on Sunday morning.A. doB. didC. to do( ) 3. It is time home.A. goB. to goC. to go to( ) 4. What you last we

55、ekend?A. did; doB. did; didC. do; does( ) 5. he tennis after classes yesterday?A. Did; played B. Did; playC. Does; play二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Did Carol (camp) with us?2. Let s go (boat) next.3. We like playing (beach) volleyball.4. They (play) badminton yesterday morning.5. I (not hear) from her last week.三、根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. Don t cunder the tree. It s not safe.2. The children like swimm