2019年人教版英语初二上学期第三单元知识点总结

1、2019年人教版英语初二上学期第三单元知识点总结Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳more outgoing 更外向as as 与样 thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的the same asffi相同；与一致be different from 与不同care about关心、； 介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important重要的as long asH要；既然 bring out 使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩 r

2、each for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的touch one' s heart 感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth®长做某事make sb. do sthik某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事as+adj./adv的原级+as 与一样 It' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某

3、事的。语法讲解15.形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级：good -better - best3 .加more/most 的情况：.部分双音节和多音节词；.-ed/ing结尾的词； adj+ly-adv.4 .双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。big hot fat thin red wet sad二.比较级基本句型：/连系动词 + adj.（比） 如：Lucy is slower than Lily.1 .主语+谓语动词+adj./adv （比）+ than+对比成分'实义动词 + adv./ （比）

4、如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2 .主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.。your hair）3 . as+adj./adv.原级）+as："如同一样”否定：not as/so+adj./adv.原级）+as ："不如一样”4 .比较级 + and+比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and moreloudly.5 . The 比较级，the+比较级：越就越The more exercise you do, thestronger you' ll be

5、.6 . “Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B?" e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7 . the+比较级+of the （ two ）:两者中较的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8 .常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those代替复数名词，that代替不可数名 词.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree

6、are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9.比较级前可用“数词+名词”表不确定的度量e.g. I am (5 years) older than him The room is (3 times) as large as that one.注意： 1.原级常与 very, as, so, too, quite, pretty, really 等连用。2 .比较级常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit,

7、a lot等连用.3 . Than 后的比较状语结构： e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的 想赢。讲述： tell a story/lie/joke.1) . tell 告诉：tell sb. sth.(不能为 it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.辨别; 识另U: Can you tell the differences between the twi

8、ns?2) .though意为“然而；但是"，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于旬首、旬中或旬末，常用逗号隔开。However,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends are like books- you don' t need a lot of them as long as they re good.我认为朋友就像书你不需要很多，只要好 就行。look like :看起来像(外貌) She is pretty tall.be like:像(性格，外貌) He

9、is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我 最好的品质.使显现； 使表现出：The dress brings out the color of her skin.bring out 生产； 出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.bring out the best/worst in sb.激发出某人最好/最差的品质.19. I know she cares about me because s hes alway

10、s there to listen (to me).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎 Take care!当心/保重Cross the road with care.1）.care :介意； 在乎（=mind） I don' t care what happens.（v） care about:关心； 在意 如：He doesn t care about anything people say.care for关心、； 照顾 =take care of或 look after喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Would you care for a cup of cof

11、fee?2. .for sb.随叫随到；不离左右如：Parents are always there forchildren.to do sth. 随时准备帮助如：She is there to work out theproblem.20. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如 果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21. They both like sports.他们俩都喜欢运动。（both:两个都；用在实动之前， 其它动词之后）You are both to

12、o young.They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数 如：Both of the flowers are beautiful.两朵花都很漂 异0both - and-两者都 反义词组：neither nor两者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）；either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或 三者以上）22. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。至 U 达：reach /arrive at /get t

13、o the school伸手去拿：reach （ out one s hand） for sth.与取得联系：How can I reach you?延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸至U河边。（v）接触；触摸：Don' t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆！触动；感动I was touched/moved by his words.我被他的话打动了。（n）接触；联系：keep in /losetouch with sb.与.保持失去联系get in touch with sb.与.取得联系23. She made me laugh and feel better. （ laugh at sb.笑话；取笑某人） make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词：使某人/某事怎样如： His words make us happy. 2）.24. It' s not easy for me to make friends. （make friends with sb.与.交朋友）It' s+adj.+ for sb.+ to d