2021年广西南宁中考英语试卷真题(含答案详解)word版

1、2021年广西南宁中考英语真题及答案英语（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）注意事项：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2 .答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3 .考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷（共90分）听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片.（共5小题每小题1分，共5分）上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡 上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.每个句子读一遍.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听句子，选答语.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据

2、句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母 标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍.6. A. r m AdamB. I'm 14C. Im fine7. A. Sec youB. OK, I willC. Thank you8. A. Never mindB. You' re welcomeC. Great idea9. A. I think soB. Good luckC. Not at all10. A. Once a weekB. For three yearsC. Last Monday（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，

3、请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答 案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍.请听第一段对话，回答第11 - 13小题。11. What's the weather like today?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy12. What is Lily going to do?A Play basketballB. Playtable tennisC. Play volleyball13. How will Lily go there?B. By busC. By bike请听第二段对话，回答第14 一 16小题。14. What's the

4、 girl's problem?A. She has a headacheB. She has a stomachacheC. She has a toothache15. What did the girl do before she went to bed?A. She drank colaB. She ate hamburgers C.She ate a lot of watermelon16. What does the man suggest?A. Staying with a friendB. Having a good dinnerC. Seeing the doctor

5、 atschool请听第三段对话，回答第17 - 20小题。17. When will the match be held?A. Next weekendB. Next monthC. Nextyear18. What will they do before the match?A. Buy shoesB. Get some waterC. Getsome training19. Where will they meet?A. At the school gateB. In the classroomC. On the playground20. What's the relation

6、ship between the two speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Teacher and student C. Mother and son（四）听短文，选择最佳答案.（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答 案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21. Who is the main inventor of Post - it Notes?A. Mr SilverB. Mr FryC. A company22. When was the Post - it Note born?A. In 1968B. I

7、n 1974C. In 197723. How many Post - it Notes are made every year by the company?A. About 10 millionB. About 50 million C. About 55 million24. Why are Post - it Notes so popular?A. Because they can be moved easilyB. Because they have different colorsC. Because they are of different sizes25. What can

8、you use Post - it Notes to do?A. To take photosB. To eat and drinkC. To make paintings（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词.短文读两遍。A DiaryMay 7th, Fri. WindySubjectA Trip to Red Star MuseumActivities saw some old objects used by the26of our country; listened to stories of

9、the people who went27the hard times; experienced a "war" and it looked so28.Feelings understood better the history of my country; felt the love coming29from the bottom of my heart; made me30 my life even more二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑O

10、1. Excuseme, may I borrow your pen?Here you are.Of courseB. Oh, noC. Bye-byeD. Me too【答案】A2. China' s National Day comes in October, themonth of theyear.A. eighthB ninthC.tenthD.eleventh【答案】C3. - What' s your favourite sport?I likeA. mathsB. springC.tennisD. milk【答案】C4. Open the window and h

11、ave someair in,too much smokein theroom.A. thinB. hotC.dirtyD. fresh【答案】D5. Mrs Smith always waitsfor students to ask questionsafter class.A. patientlyB. quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply【答案】A6.here.please.Sorry, I will movethe car away right now.A. No swimmingB. No smokingC.D.Noparking【答案】D7. Tonyhisgrandfa

12、ther in the hospitallast summer.A. looked after8. laughed atC.pointed atD.ranafter【答案】A8. Look! The musicianat the piano, ready to play.A. satB. will sitC. is sittingD.wassitting【答案】C9. The great scientistYuan Longping left us lastmonth,he willlive inour hearts for ever.A. soB. butC.D.since【答案】B10.

13、Do you know一Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into spaceB.when Tianwen 1 landed on the redplanetC. what Tianwen 1 was named afterD.how long Tianwen 1 has workedthere【答案】B三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.Dear son,Haven* t seen you for

14、 some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Sinceyou were born, I remembered, as a, you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 2_ you woke at night, just the touch of my h

15、and would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 13 at your sports games. That' s the magic in the touch of a hand with love.As you grew older, Ithat you didn* t hold my hand much any more. I do things on your own now. But when I' ve been need

16、ed so much for such a long time, it' s hard to step 16 and feel unnecessary.told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be15you couldOn that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 1。street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted

17、, “Hang on to me, Mom, " then 8 me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways.My dear son, you have taught me to depend on 9 just as you once depended on me. The loving hands “touch" us, even i

18、f we live miles away. That' s because there is always a silent 20 between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone. ”Love.Mom11. A. studentB.daughterc.babyD.mother12. A. unlessB.whenc.beforeD.until13. A. proudlyB.carelesslyc.exactlyD.perfectly14. A. forgotB.decidedc.heardD.noticed15. A. so

19、rryB.worriedc.gladD.afraid16. A. inB.upc.backD.down17. A. tidyB.busyc.similarD.private18. A. ledB.liftedc.pushedD.flew19. A. herB.himc.youD.me20. A. questionB.promisec.orderD.excuse【答案】IL C 12. B13. A 14. D15. C16. C17. B18. A19.C 20. B四、阅读理解（共20小题，51 一 55每小题1分，56 70每小题2分，共35分）AOnce, there were two

20、hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn, t afford lamp oil （灯油）for thechildren to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are theirstories.Che Yin' s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫)fly

21、ing and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter

22、. "I can read with the light! 0 he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, t

23、here is always light on the road to knowledge.根据语篇内容，判断卜.列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将 “F”涂黑。21. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.22. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.23. Che Yin could read on summer nights using a 44firefly lamp”24. Sun Kang felt so cold that he coul

24、dn* t study on winter nights.25. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. TBFour PoemsPoem 1Poem 2By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight;From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat®Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.To Wang

25、LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell(2)songs o' erflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossomsmay beIt is not so deep, 0 Wang Lun! As your love for me.Poem 3PoemlHomesickness NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfroston

26、the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned®.On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows©The Yellow River seawardsflows®.You can enjoy a grander®sightBy climbing to a greater height.Translated by Xu Yuanchong)NOTE

27、S：on the river goodbye©small pieces of ice dying missing©shines less brightly©towards the sea ©runs©greater26. Which picture is about Poem 1?27. The best title for Poem 1 is根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。B. Fishing in SnowD. Return to NatureA. Eappy Rain on a Spring NightC

28、. Song of the Great Wind28. Li Bai felt when he wrote Poem 2.A. freeB. interestedC. thankfulD.confident29. In Poem 3, the underlined word "Homesickness means in Chinese.A.思乡B.忧国C.壮志D.乐学30. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is

29、important to say goodbye to a friend.C. Don， t put off today' s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, thefarther you can see.【答案】26. A 27. B28. C 29. A 30. DI usually took a bus to school.I found that most passengers were silent andnever had a conversationwith anyone else.About a year ag

30、o, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning! ” Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn* t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm - hmm" The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, uGood morning! ” to the dri

31、ver. Another "Mm - hmm ° , By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy ”Good morning! " Then the man said, “My name is Benny. " The driver told the man that he was Sam.That was the first time any of us had heard the driver, s name and soon people began t

32、o talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning! ” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good morningsM and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.uBenny truly showed friendship

33、among us with a simple "Good morning!9 , “ I thought.Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again.So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say uGood morning! to everyone and t

34、he whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his 44Good morning!M mattered a lot.Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world aro

35、und us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello“ today?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31. At first, passengers were on the bus.A. wiseB. strictC. quietD.friendly32. With the first “Mm - hmm" , the driver .A. remembered Benny at onceB. wanted to know more about Be

36、nnyC. was happy with Bennys actionD. didn't care about Benny' s“Good morning!为33. What do we know about Benny?A. He received a “hello“ on the first day. B. No one on the bus has ever asked about him.C. He didn' t show up because he had an illness. D. He said “Good morning!” when getting

37、on the bus.34. Why did the writer start to act like Benny?A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers.B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again.C. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.35. What is the best title for this p

38、assage?A. Friendship Begins With A HelloB. Five “Mm 一 hmms“ Change A LotC. Sunshine Warms Your HeartD. Build An Honest Community【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. ADo you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology,

39、shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, “ said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part i

40、n the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave （电波）activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes （电极）on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors （传感器）in

41、the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of sens

42、es become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance

43、of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school.uLearning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it' s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand, “ she said.The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are hel

44、pful in several ways. "If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor （精细动作）skills and senses. It' s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible, “ Van der Meer added. For example, you might u

45、se a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36. Which is the correct order of the research steps?©Record and study the resultsPut special caps on each personFind 12 young grow - ups and 12 childrenAsk the people to write b

46、y hand and use a keyboard37. What is the result of the research?A. You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboardB. Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboardC. The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboardD. It is easier to put your brain

47、 in a learning condition when you use a keyboard38. What does the underlined word “These" refer to （指的是）？A. The letters you are learning to writeB. The skills you use to write an articleC. The sense experiences when you write by handD. The different parts of the brain relative to writing39. Wha

48、t is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboardB. The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you writeC. The several ways to write an article and take notes during a classD. The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in le

49、arning40. What can be inferred （推断）from the passage?A. Children will be encouraged to write more by handB. We must write our shopping list by hand from now onC. The more a young person writes, the worse his memory isD. Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard【答案】36. B 37.

50、C 38. C 39. D 40. A五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从卜面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标 号涂黑。Mark： Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?Judy： 11 What is it?Mark： A group of elephants are on their way to the north.Judy: Oh! 42Mark： Maybe they are looking for a better place to live

51、Judy： How many elephants are there in the group?Mark:43Judy： Wow! What a big group! But will they hurt people?Mark： 44 The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.Judy： That' s great news!45Mark： Let * s search on the Internet!A. About 15.B. Don' t worry.C. No, I haven*

52、 t.D. Why are they moving?E. Eow can I get more information?【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E第II卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空 一词。46. Tom often starts a conversation with a （害羞的）smile.【答案】shy47. A little （鸭子）is following its mother to be

53、gin its journey.【答案】duck48. The bread is （1半） price after 9 pm in the supermarket.【答案】half49. It' s good for you to brush your teeth （两次）a day.【答案】twice50. Don* t forget to （邀请）Miss Lee to our party.【答案】invite（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.51. Flowers and （flag） are

54、 everywhere at the festival.答案】flags52. The young （sing） surprised us all with her wonderful voice. 【答案】singer53. Children must learn how to protect （they） in an earthquake. 【答案】themselves54. The police usually help people out of （danger） situations. 【答案】dangerous55. After its 23 - day travel, Chang

55、 * e 5 （bring） back some rocks from the moon in 2020.【答案】brought（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当 单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个 单词只能用一次，每空一词。tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like fourThere are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let' s do a test.First, put two objects with the 56. weight into