现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词教学提纲

1、现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词(1)专题讲解：在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long 等)连用，此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词Eg：buy ( bought )- have / has had 买borrow (borrowed)- have / has kept 借die ( died )- have / has bee n dead死leave ( left )- have / has been away ( from ) 离开begi n ( bega n )- have / has bee n on

2、开始join (jo in ed)- have / has bee n in 参力口- have / has bee n a ( party) membergo (we nt)- have / has bee n there / in 去come/arrive/reach/get to - have / has bee n here / in来 /至 U 达end (ended)have/has been over 结束eg. The film bega n five minu tes ago.- The film has been on for five minutes.- It has b

3、een five minutes since the film began.用“匕刖形容词”代终止性动词1、be + married 代 marry2、be + ill 代 fall (get) ill3、be + dead 代 die4、be + asleep 代 fall (get)asleep5、be + awake 代 wake/wakeup6、be + open 代 open7、be closed 代 close/shut用“ ba 副词”代终止性动词1 “be+ on代 start,begin2 “ be+ up代 get up3 “be+ back(to)代 return to,

4、come back to,go back to4“be here (there)代 come(arrive,reach,get) here 或 go (arrive,reach,get) there 等等 用“ b 刖介词短语”代终止性动词1. “ be in/at + 地点代替 go to /come to2. 用 be in the army 代替 join the army3. “be in/at + 地点代替 move to四、巩固练习将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表：arrived at/in. got to/reached.1.have2. havecome/g oneback/retu

5、r nedT3. havecome/gone out4. havebecome5. haveclosed / opened6. havefalle n ill7. havediedT8. haveleft.T9. havefallenasleep/got to sleepT10.havefini shed/e nded/completedT11.havemarriedT12 .havebegunT13 .haveborrowed/boughtT14 .have/has gone to15 .havejoin ed/havetake n part inthe 1come/g on e/moved

6、toleague/the Party/thearmy当堂过手练习:1、 Her grandfather_for two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died2、His fatherthe Party si nee 1978 .A. jo inedB. has joined C. was in3、 Do you know him well ?Sure .We_friends since ten years ago .C. have becomehereD. has bee n inA. were B. have b

7、ee n4、一 How long have youAbout two mon ths .D. have madeA. been B. gone5、Hurry up! The playA. has begu nB. had begu n C. has bee n on6、It_ten years since he left the army .A. is B. hasC. willD. was7、My parents_ Shandong for ten years .A. have bee n in B. have bee n to C. have gone toC. comeD. arrive

8、dfor ten minutes .D.beganD. have bee n8、 _ has Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner Ch ina si nee he_to China?A. How soon, comes B. How ofte n, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived9、The factory_since the February of 1988.A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D. ope ned10、 Mary and Rose

9、 _friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have beenC. madeD. have become11、 The meeting _ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has ended C. has been over D.had been over12、 Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught D. has gone to13、 Ben _ a teacher for 4 years .A. has been B. has become C. was D. became14、 I _ home for a week.A. have retur